Riccardo Muti |

Riccardo Muti

ʻO ia ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka Chicago Symphony Orchestra i kēia manawa. No 45 mau makahiki ua hana pū ʻo ia me ka Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.

Hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1941 ma Naples. Ua puka 'o ia me ka hanohano mai ka 'oihana piano o ka Conservatory o San Pietro a Majella (papa o Vincenzo Vitale). Ma ke ʻano he haku mele a alakaʻi, ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ka Conservatory ʻo Milan. G. Verdi (papa o Bruno Bettinelli a me Antonio Votto).

Laureate o ka 1967st Prize ma ka Competition for Conductors i kapa ʻia ma hope o G. Cantelli (Milan, 1968). Mai ka makahiki 1980 a i ka makahiki 1971, ʻo ia ke alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o ka ʻaha mele ʻo Florentine Musical May. I ka XNUMX, ma ke kono a Herbert von Karajan, ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hoʻomaka mua ma ka Salzburg Festival a ua komo maʻamau ʻo ia mai ia manawa.

Mai 1973 a i 1982 ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka London Philharmonic Orchestra, ma hope o Otto Klemperer. Mai 1980 a i 1992 - Philadelphia Symphony (ʻo Eugene Ormandy ka mea mua o Muti).

Mai 1986 a i 2005 ʻo ia ke alakaʻi mele o La Scala Theatre. Ma waena o nā hoʻokō kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻo ka trilogy a Mozart ma ka libretto na da Ponte (The Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni, ʻO ia ka mea a nā mea a pau e hana ai), ʻo Wagner's tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia nā hana a nā mea haku mele o ke kula Neapolitan 7th century, nā opera na Gluck. , Kerubini a me Spontini . ʻO ka hana ʻana o "Dialogues of the Carmelites" na Poulenc i hāʻawi ʻia i ka makana. F. Abbiati. ʻO ka hopena o nā hana a Riccardo Muti ma La Scala ka mea mua ma ke kahua o Salieri's opera Recognized Europe (December 2004, XNUMX), i wehe hou ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana.

Na Verdi i alakaʻi i nā keaka he nui. Ua hana me ka Berlin Philharmonic, ka Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, ka New York Philharmonic, a me ka National Orchestra o Farani. Ma 2004, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka L. Cherubini Youth Orchestra, me ia, ma 2007-2012, ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka Trinity Festival ma Salzburg, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻo ia i nā hana poina e nā haku mele o ke kula Neapolitan o ka 45th century i ke kahua. No nā makahiki XNUMX ua hana pū ʻo ia me ka Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.

ʻEhā mau manawa - ma 1993, 1997, 2000, 2004 - ua alakaʻi ʻo Muti i nā ʻaha mele kaulana o ka New Year o ka orchestra ma Vienna Musikverein.

Mai ka makahiki 2010, ua lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi mele no ka Chicago Symphony Orchestra. Ua loaʻa i kahi hoʻopaʻa ola o Verdi's Requiem me Chicago Symphony Orchestra a me Chorus i alakaʻi ʻia e Riccardo Muti i ka makana Grammy ma ʻelua mau ʻāpana: "Best Classical Album" (ma waena o nā soloists - Olga Borodina lāua ʻo Ildar Abdrazakov) a me "Best Choir Work" (2011) .

Ua hāʻawiʻo Muti i nā'ahamele ma Sarajevo (1997), Beirut (1998), Ierusalema (1999), Moscow (2000), Yerevan a me Istanbul (2001), ma keʻano he māhele o ka papahana "Roads of Friendship" (Le vie dell'Amicizia) ma lalo o ka nā manaʻo o ka Festival ma Ravenna, New York (2002), Cairo (2003), Damascus (2004), El Jeme (Tunisia, 2005), Meknes (2006), Lebanona (2007), Mazara del Vallo (2008), Sarajevo (2009). 2010), Trieste (2011) a me Nairobi (XNUMX).

Ma waena o nā makana he nui a me nā poʻo inoa o kahi alakaʻi, ʻo ia ka mea e paʻa ana i ka Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, ka mea paʻa i ke Keʻa o ka Luna Nui no ka Federal Republic of Germany, he luna o ka Order of the Legion of ʻO ka hanohano, he aliʻi naita hanohano o ka Order of the British Empire, he mea paʻa i ka makana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka Vatican - ke Keʻa Nui I papa o ka Papa o St. Gregory ka Nui.

ʻO ka lālā hanohano o ka Hui Pūʻulu o nā Hoa o nā Mele, ka Halepule ʻo Vienna Court, ka Vienna State Opera a me ka Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Luna Hoʻohanohano ola o ka Roma Opera.

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka Medal kālā o ka Salzburg Mozarteum, ka Order of Friendship (Russia), ka Wolf Prize (Israel), ka makana. Birgit Nilsson (Sweden), Opera News Awards (USA), Prince of Asturias Prize (Spain), Vittorio de Sica Prize and Honorary Diploma from IULM University of Milan, Honorary Diploma from L'Orientale University of Neapolitan. Doctor of Humane Letters mai ke kula o ke mele a me ke keaka ma ke kula nui o DePaul ma Chicago.