Shalva Ilyich Azmayparashvili |
Shalva Azmayparashvili
Mea Hana Kiʻi Hanohano o ka Georgian SSR (1941), State. USSR Prize (1947). Ua hana nui ʻo Azmaiparashvili i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka moʻomeheu symphonic o Soviet Georgia. I loko o kāna hana hoʻomohala hua nui, ua hana ʻo ia me nā hui orchestral nui loa o ka repubalika. I ka makahiki 1921, hāʻawi manawaleʻa ʻo Azmaiparashvili no ka Red Army. Maanei ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka hopena e hiki mai ana o kahi kanaka ʻōpio akamai, ka mea i lilo i mea puhi pū i ka pūʻali koa. Ma ka Tiflis Conservatory, ua aʻo mua ʻo ia i ka papa o nā mea kani, a laila aʻo i ka haku mele me S. Barkhudaryan a me ka alakaʻi ʻana me M. Bagrinovsky. Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ka papa conservatory ma 1930, ua ho'omaika'i 'o Azmaiparashvili i kona alaka'i 'ana i ke kula puka ma lalo o ke alaka'i 'ana a A. Gauk a me E. Mikeladze.
Ma na wahi a pau a Azmaiparashvili i hana ai, ua noho mau oia i mea hooikaika pau ole i ka hana a ka poe haku mele Georgian. No laila, aia ma ka Opera and Ballet Theatre i kapa ʻia ma hope o 3. Paliashvili, nāna i hoʻolaʻa iā ia ma mua o iwakālua mau makahiki o kona ola hana. Ke alakaʻi nei i ka hui (1938-1954), hana lima ʻo Azmaiparashvili me kāna mau hoa hana - nā haku mele o ka repubalika. Ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi ʻana, ʻo ka opera "Deputy" na Sh. Taktakishvili, "Lado Ketskhoveli" na G. Kiladze, "Motherland" na I. Tuskia, "The Tale of Tariel" na Sh. ʻO Mshvelidze (no kēia hana ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka makana mokuʻāina o ka USSR) a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe ma aneʻi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua alakaʻi ʻo Azmaiparashvili i kahi repertoire kahiko. ʻOi aku ma mua o iwakālua mau manawa i kau ʻia kona inoa ma nā pepa hoʻolaha mua.
Nui nā hana a nā mea kākau Georgian i hana ʻia no ka manawa mua ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi a ma ke kahua ʻaha mele, i kona alakaʻi ʻana i ka Georgian Radio Symphony Orchestra (1943-1953) a me ka State Orchestra of the Republic (1954-1957). Ua pili ka pilina pili pili i ke alakaʻi me ka haku mele Sh. Mshvelidze. I ka nānā nui ʻana i ka hana haku mele, ua loaʻa pū ʻo Azmaiparashvili i ka manawa no nā hana huakaʻi. Ua mālama ʻia kāna mau ʻahamele ma Moscow, Leningrad a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina me ka lanakila nui.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek
