Nā Mele o ka ʻOkakopa

ʻAʻole pili i nā ʻōlelo hōʻino i hoʻouna ʻia iā Lenin a me nā Bolsheviks, ʻaʻohe mea nui o ka daimonio, nā mana satanic i haʻi ʻia e kekahi poʻe pseudo-historians ʻo ʻOkakopa Revolution, ua kapa ʻia ka puke a ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻAmelika ʻo John Reed e like me ka hiki - “He ʻumi lā i hoʻoluliluli i ka honua.”

ʻO ka honua ia, ʻaʻole ʻo Russia wale nō. A hīmeni kekahi poʻe i nā mele - ʻoluʻolu, hele wāwae, ʻaʻole me ka waimaka a me ke aloha aloha.

"Ua hāpai ʻo ia i kāna lāʻau i kona mau ʻenemi!"

ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea, me he mea lā e kali ana, e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ana a me ka moʻolelo e kali ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nohona i hana ʻia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia. ʻO Dubinushka. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā ʻo Fyodor Chaliapin iā ia iho i ka hoʻokani ʻana i nā mele o ka ʻOkakopa Revolution, no laila, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻeha ʻo ia - ʻo ke kauoha nui loa a Emperor Nicholas II ʻo ia ka "wehe i ka tramp mai nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni imperial." ʻO ka mea haku mele ʻo V. Mayakovsky e kākau ma hope: "ʻO ka mele a me ka paukū he poma a me ka hae." No laila, ua lilo ʻo "Dubinushka" i mele poma.

ʻO nā mea nani i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a uhi koke i ko lākou mau pepeiao - e like me ka poʻe hoʻonaʻauao hanohano i huli hoʻi me ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻia mai ka pena kiʻi a I. Repin ʻo "Barge Haulers on the Volga." Ma ke ala, kamaʻilio pū ka mele no lākou; Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka kūʻē kūʻē ʻana o Rusia me lākou, a laila ua hopena i ʻelua kipi me kahi manawa pōkole. Eia kēia mele nui i hoʻokani ʻia e Chaliapin:

Ua like, ʻaʻole like ka helehelena!

ʻO ka stylistics a me ka lexical structure o nā mele o ka October Revolution he mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona e ʻike ʻia ai lākou:

1. ma ka pae kumuhana - ka makemake no ka hana wikiwiki, i hōʻike ʻia e nā huaʻōlelo imperative: etc.;
2. ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i ka mea nui ma mua o kahi "I" pilikino i nā laina mua o nā mele kaulana: "E hele wiwo ʻole mākou i ke kaua," "Me ka wiwo ʻole, e nā hoa, e hoʻomau," "mai ka poʻe mai mākou," " ʻO kā mākou locomotive, lele i mua," etc. .d.;
3. he pūʻulu manaʻo cliches ʻano o kēia manawa hoʻololi: etc.;
4. he hoʻokaʻawale manaʻo koi i: "pūʻali keʻokeʻo, baron ʻeleʻele" - "ʻO ka Red Army ka ikaika loa o nā mea a pau";
5. ikaika, hele, hele wāwae me ka puana koʻikoʻi, maʻalahi e hoʻomanaʻo;
6. ʻO ka hopena, maximalism, hōʻike ʻia i ka mākaukau e make ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi i ka hakakā no ke kumu kūpono.

A kākau lākou a kākau hou…

Mele “Puali Keʻokeʻo, Baron ʻEleʻele”, i kākau wela ma nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae o ka ʻOkakopa Revolution e ka haku mele P. Grigoriev a me ka haku mele ʻo S. Pokrass, i ka manawa mua i loaʻa kahi ʻōlelo o Trotsky, a laila nalowale no nā kumu censorship, a ma 1941 ua hoʻololi ʻia me ka inoa ʻo Stalin. Ua kaulana ʻo ia ma Sepania a me Hungary, a ua inaina ʻia e nā malihini keʻokeʻo:

ʻAʻole hiki ke hana me ka ʻole o nā Kelemania…

Nā mele moʻolelo hoihoi “Kāi ʻōpio”, nona nā mele no ka Komsomol poet A. Bezymensky:

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo Bezymensky wale nō ka unuhi ʻōlelo a me ka unuhi ʻole ʻana i ka kikokikona Kelemania mua a ka mea haku mele ʻo Julius Mosen ma kahi mana hope a kekahi Kelemania ʻo A. Eildermann. Hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia mele no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ke alakaʻi o ke kipi kūʻē iā Napoleonic tyranny, ʻo Andreas Hofer, i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1809. ʻO ke mele kumu i kapa ʻia.  "Ma Mantua i nā hui". Eia ka mana mai ka manawa GDR:

Mai nā hui mai ke Kaua Honua Mua “Ua lohe anei oukou e na kupuna” ua kupu hou kekahi mele o ka hoʻololi o ʻOkakopa - "E hele wiwo ʻole mākou i ke kaua". Ua hīmeni pū ka White Volunteer Army, akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, me nā huaʻōlelo ʻokoʻa. No laila ʻaʻohe pono e kamaʻilio e pili ana i hoʻokahi mea kākau.

ʻO kekahi moʻolelo me ka prologue German. ʻO Leonid Radin, ka mea kipi, e lawelawe ana i ka hoʻopaʻi ma ka hale paʻahao ʻo Tagansk, i ka makahiki 1898, ua kahakaha ʻo ia i kekahi mau quatrains o kahi mele i kaulana koke mai ka laina mua loa - “Me ka wiwo ʻole, e nā hoa, e hoʻomau”. ʻO ke kumu mele a i ʻole "iʻa" ʻo ia ke mele o nā haumāna Kelemania, nā lālā o ke kaiāulu Silesian. Ua mele ʻia kēia mele e nā Kornilovites a me nā Nazis, "hoʻopiʻi" i ka kikokikona i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

Mele ma nā wahi a pau!

ʻO ka ʻOkakopa Revolution i lawe mai i mua o kahi galaxy holoʻokoʻa o nā pūʻali koa akamai. Ua lawelawe kekahi ma lalo o ke aupuni tsarist, a laila ua koi ʻia ko lākou ʻike a me ka ʻike e ka poʻe Bolshevik. ʻO ka paradox ʻawaʻawa o ka manawa ma ka hopena o nā makahiki 30. ʻelua wale nō i koe - ʻo Voroshilov lāua ʻo Budyonny. I nā makahiki 20, nui ka poʻe i hīmeni me ka ʻoliʻoli "Malaki o Budyonny" mea haku mele ʻo Dmitry Pokrass a me ka haku mele ʻo A. d'Aktil. He mea ʻakaʻaka i kekahi manawa ua hoʻāʻo lākou e pāpā i ke mele ma ke ʻano he mele male male. Maikaʻi kou hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka manawa.