Nā Mele Lanakila: mahalo hoʻomanaʻo

He aha ka mea ma hope o kēia ʻōlelo pōkole a ma ka manawa like ʻole - "nā mele o ka lanakila"?

Nui loa: ʻehā mau makahiki o ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi o ka ikaika kino a me ka noʻonoʻo, e waiho ana i loko o nā neoneo o ke kūlanakauhale, miliona o ka poʻe i make, hopu ʻia a i ka pio ʻana o ka ʻenemi.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ia ka mele i hāpai maoli i ka ʻuhane a kōkua ʻaʻole i ke ola wale nō, akā ke ola. ʻAʻole like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana "ke ʻōlelo ka pu, hāmau ka muse," ʻaʻole hamau ka muses.

He aha mākou me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻole?

I ka makahiki 1943, i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaua, i ka wā e koli ana kona mau unahi i kekahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole, ua kākau ka mea kākau mua ʻo Pavel Shubin i nā mele o kahi mele i kapa ʻia. “Pakaukau Volkhovskaya”. Loaʻa iā ia nā hōʻailona kikoʻī kikoʻī o nā wahi: Tikhvin, Sinyavin, Mga. Ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano ikaika o nā kaua kokoke i Leningrad, pehea ke kū ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻopilikia ʻia a make. Ma hope o ka manawa, mai ke mele, no nā kumu ideological, i ka ʻuhane o ka hakakā ʻana i ka "cult of personality", i alakaʻi ʻia e NS Khrushchev, ka ʻōlelo ʻana o ka "alakaʻi o nā lāhui" ("e inu kākou i ka ʻāina makuahine. , inu iā Stalin, inu a ninini hou!”) ua wehe ʻia mai ka mele. a ʻo ka mea nui wale nō i koe: hoʻomanaʻo mahalo, kūpaʻa i nā hoʻomanaʻo, ka makemake e ʻike kekahi i kekahi a hui pinepine.

"A ʻo Rūsia ka mea maikaʻi loa!"

I ka wā i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ai ka ʻāina o ka Soviet Union mai nā pūʻali Kelemania a neʻe ke kaua i ʻEulopa Hikina, ua ʻike ʻia kahi mele maikaʻi a manaʻoʻiʻo. "Ma lalo o nā Hōkū Balkan". ʻO ka mea hoʻokani mua ʻo ia ka mea kaulana ʻo Vladimir Nechaev, a laila hīmeni ʻo Leonid Utesov i kēia mea nani. Aia i loko he hōʻailona o ka Lanakila e hiki mai ana, ʻo ka hiki koke mai o ka poʻe i kanalua; he aloha ʻāina maoli, ʻaʻole "hū". Ua kaulana ka mele a hiki i kēia lā. Hiki ke lohe ʻia e Oleg Pogudin, Evgeny Dyatlov, Vika Tsyganova.

Pehea ʻoe me ka palapala honua?

Hana ʻia e Leonid Utesov, ua kaulana kekahi mele ʻoliʻoli a me ka rollicking, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke aʻo i ka palapala honua o nā mahina hope loa o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui: Orel, Bryansk, Minsk, Brest, Lublin, Warsaw, Berlin. Aia kēia mau ʻōlelo i ke kaʻina o ka Soviet Army i hoʻokuʻu ai i kēia mau kūlanakauhale:

ʻAʻole anei kēia na ka wahine?

Me ke mele lanakila nui, i hānau wale ʻia ma ka makahiki kanakolu o ka hanana ponoʻī, ua puka mai kahi moʻolelo hoihoi a ʻano hoihoi. ʻAʻole i ʻae ke komite censorship koʻikoʻi iā ia i ka wā mua a ua makemake ʻo ia e "ʻaʻole e ʻae iā ia i loko." I kekahi hihia, hana ʻia e ka mea kākau a me ka wahine mua a ka haku mele ʻo DF Tukhmanov - Tatyana Sashko mai ʻApelila 1975. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana, ʻoi aku ka wahine.

I ka manawa wale nō i komo ai ke mele i loko o ka papa mele a L. Leshchenko i wehe a lohe ʻia a puni ka ʻāina. Mai ia manawa mai, ua ʻike mau ʻia ʻo ia ka mele lanakila:

Mai poina!

ʻO kekahi mele mele maikaʻi ʻē aʻe - "He aha, e haʻi mai iaʻu, ʻo kou inoa" - lohe ʻia ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "The Front Behind Enemy Lines" (1981). I kekahi manawa ma hope o ke kākau ʻia ʻana, ua hoʻokūkū ʻo ia i ka kaulana me Tukhmanov “La Lanakila”. Eia naʻe, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, mahalo i ka hana a L. Leshchenko, ʻo ka lua naʻe i hoʻololi i ka mele mua. ʻOiaiʻo Leshchenko pono'ī i hana i nā meaʻelua, aʻaʻole i hoʻopauʻo Eduard Khil i hoʻokahi mele me kāna hana. Minamina kēlā "He aha, e haʻi mai iaʻu, ʻo kou inoa" I kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole i lohe ʻia a no laila ua lilo i hapa poina.

"Aia kahi laina mua maluhia ..."

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole nui nā mele i hoʻomaka i ke kaua a i ʻole nā ​​makahiki mua ma hope o ke kaua. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha i kēia - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e ʻike ai i ka nui o nā poho i loaʻa i ka ʻāina, i ninini ʻia ko lākou ʻeha i ke mele a me nā huaʻōlelo. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono ʻia ke mele hope loa mai ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Soviet "Officers" i waena o nā mele lanakila. ʻO ka inoa o ka mea hoʻokani - ʻo Vladimir Zlatoustovsky - ʻōlelo liʻiliʻi i ka poʻe connoisseurs o ke mele mele. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole ia he mea mele ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma kāna palapala i hoʻokumu ʻia i kekahi mau kau o ke kīwī "The Return of Mukhtar". A ua lōʻihi ke ola ʻana o ke mele, me he mea lā.

ʻO ka hoʻomanaʻo o nā makahiki kaua i hoʻouka ikaika i ke ola maluhia i kēlā me kēia lā. No ka laʻana, i loko o nā papa hope o ke kiʻi "Ma ke alanui nui me ka Orchestra" i alakaʻi ʻia e Pyotr Todorovsky (ma ke ala, he koa mua mua), i ka wā e hele ana kahi hui kūkulu haumāna ma ke alanui, a ʻo Oleg Borisov. (kekahi koa laina mua) e hīmeni ana i kahi mele me ke kīkā "A ua lanakila naʻe mākou". A ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia hana ʻoihana, he ʻoiaʻiʻo loa ia, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, "i ka pohā":