ʻO ka hui himeni Sinoda |

Aha Mele Sinoda

ʻO kekahi o nā mele mele ʻoihana Lūkini kahiko loa. Ua hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1710 (e like me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ma 1721) ma ke kumu o ka papa mele kāne o nā choristers patriarchal (Moscow). Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 16, ua kaulana ia no kāna mau mele maikaʻi loa i koho ʻia mai nā papa hīmeni ʻē aʻe; me ka himeni ana ma ka halepule, hana no hoi oia ma na aha ahaaina.

He 44 kane himeni kane i ka hui himeni mua, a i ka makahiki 1767 ua hookomoia mai na leo kamalii. I ka makahiki 1830, ua wehe ʻia ke Kula ʻo Synodal ma ka Synodal Choir (e ʻike i ke kula ʻo Moscow Synodal School of Church Singing), kahi i hoʻomaka ai ke aʻo ʻana o ka poʻe mele ʻōpio i ka papa mele. I ka makahiki 1874, ua alakaʻi ʻia ke kula e ke kuhina nui ʻo DG Vigilev, nāna i hana nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mele mele.

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mōʻaukala o ka Synodal Choir ʻo 1886, i ka wā i hele mai ai ke alakaʻi mele ʻo VS Orlov a me kāna kōkua ʻo AD Kastalsky i ke alakaʻi. ʻO ke alakaʻi o ke Kula Synodal i ka manawa like ʻo SV Smolensky, ma lalo o ia ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka pae o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōpio mele. ʻO ka hana ikaika a nā mea hoʻokani pila koʻikoʻi ʻekolu i hāpai i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākaukau hoʻokani o ka papa himeni. Inā ma mua o ka hana a ka Synodal Choir i kaupalena ʻia i ka hīmeni ʻana i ka hale pule, i kēia manawa ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e komo i nā ʻaha mele honua. Ua hoʻolauna ʻo Orlov lāua ʻo Kastalsky i nā mele ʻōpio i ka moʻomeheu mele poʻe Lūkini, ua hoʻolauna iā lākou i ke oli Znamenny, ʻaʻole i hoʻopā ʻia e ka hana harmonic hope.

Aia ma nā ʻaha mele mua, i mālama ʻia i ka makahiki 1890 ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Orlov, ua hōʻike ʻia ka Synodal Choir he hui hoʻokani maikaʻi loa (i kēia manawa he 45 mau keikikāne a me 25 mau kāne ma kāna haku). ʻO ka papa mele o ka Synodal Choir nā hana a Palestrina, O. Lasso; Ua komo ʻo ia i ka hana o nā hana a JS Bach (Mass in h-moll, "St. Matthew Passion"), WA ​​Mozart (Requiem), L. Beethoven (hopena o ka 9th symphony), a me PI Tchaikovsky , NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SI Taneyev, SV Rachmaninov.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hui ʻo ia ka kamaʻilio ʻana me ia o nā haku mele o Moscow - SI Taneeva, Vik. S. Kalinnikov, Yu. S. Sakhnovsky, PG Chesnokov, ka mea i haku i na hana he nui me ka manao e hookani ia lakou e ka Synodal Choir.

I ka makahiki 1895, ua ho'okani 'ia ka papa himeni ma Moscou me ke 'ano o nā 'aha mele mo'olelo o nā mele kapu Lūkini mai VP Titov a i Tchaikovsky. I ka makahiki 1899, ua mālama ʻia he ʻaha mele a ka Synodal Choir ma Vienna me ka lanakila nui. Ua ʻike ka mea paʻi i ka lokahi like ʻole o ka hui, ka nani o nā leo o nā kamaliʻi mālie a me ka ikaika o ka sonority heroic o nā bass. I ka makahiki 1911, ua kaapuni ka Hui Synodal ma lalo o ke alakai a H.M. Danilin i Italia, Austria, Kelemānia; ʻO kāna mau hana he lanakila maoli nō ia o ka moʻomeheu hīmeni Lūkini. ʻO A. Toscanini lāua ʻo L. Perosi, ke alakaʻi o ka Sistine Chapel ma Roma, ua kamaʻilio ʻoluʻolu e pili ana i ka Synodal Choir.

ʻO nā haku mele kaulana Soviet M. Yu. Ua loaʻa iā Shorin, AV Preobrazhensky, VP Stepanov, AS Stepanov, SA Shuisky i ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻi ma ka Synodal Choir. Ua noho ka hui himeni synodal a hiki i ka makahiki 1919.

Ua ho'āla houʻia ka Moscow Synodal Choir i ka punawai o 2009. I kēia lā, alakaʻiʻia ka papa mele e ka Mea Hanohano o Russia Alexei Puzakov. Ma waho aʻe o ke komo ʻana i nā lawelawe haipule, hoʻokani ka papa mele me nā papahana ʻaha mele a komo i nā ʻahaʻaina honua.

E hoʻomaopopo ': Razumovsky D., Patriarchal choristers a me na kakauolelo, i loko o kana puke: Patriarchal choristers a me na kakauolelo a me na haku mele, St. Petersburg, 1895, Metallov V., Synodal, kahiko patriarchal, choristers, "RMG", 1898, No 10-12, 1901 , Helu 17-18, 19-26; Lokshin D., Outstanding Russian choirs and their conductors, M., 1953, 1963. E nānā pū i nā palapala ma lalo o ka ʻatikala Moscow Synodal School of Church Singing.

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