Rhapsode |

Rhapsode (Greek rapodos, mai rapto – humuhumu au, haku a odn – he mele) – Helene kahiko. mea mele-moʻolelo auwana. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka pae kahiko o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kahiko. ʻoihana noʻeau. ʻike ʻia ʻo R. ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani mele a mele. prod. “oyme” (oimn). Aia nā hōʻike i kekahi manawa i hana ʻo R. i ka epic. poems, hulahula a me ka hana hoʻohiwahiwa, e hōʻike ana i ko lākou pilina me ka syncretic kahiko loa. hoʻopiʻi. I kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe, hele pū ʻo R. i kā lākou haku mele me ka hoʻokani ʻana i nā kaula. nā mea kani - lira, cithara a me ka hana. Ua mahalo nui ʻia ke akamai o R. ma Kauka Helene. Ma waena o ka moʻolelo kahiko a semi-legendary R. - Amphion, Orpheus, Musaeus, Lin, Pan, Famiris, Pamph, Eumolpus, Olen, Demodocus, Phemius, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. au. Ua hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi o R. e kahi synthesis ʻokoʻa o ka traditionalism, i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka hana paʻa. hale, a me nā mea hou e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana o kēlā me kēia melodic. kipi. Muses. ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōlelo a R. ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia. Aia ke kumu e manaʻoʻiʻo ai ʻo nā ʻano maʻamau o kā lākou hana ma muli o ka anhemitonic stage o nā muses. noʻonoʻo (e ʻike i ka pālākiō Anhemitone).

E hoʻomaopopo ': Tolstoy I., Aedy. Nā mea hana kahiko a me nā mea lawe i ka epic kahiko, M., 1958; Losev AF, Homer, M., 1960; Guhrauer H., Musikgeschichtliches aus Homer, Lpz., 1886; Diehl E., Fuerunt ante Homerum poetae, "Rheinisches Museum für Philologie", 1940, No 89, S. 81-114; Henderson I., mele Helene kahiko, ma: New Oxford history of music, v. 1 – Ancient and oriental music, L., 1957, p. 376-78.

EV Gertzman