He aha ka mea e heluhelu ai ka mea hoʻokani pila? He aha nā puke āu e hoʻohana ai ma ke kula mele?

Pehea e hele ai i ka opera a loaʻa wale ka leʻaleʻa mai ia mea, ʻaʻole hoʻohaʻahaʻa? Pehea ʻoe e pale aku ai i ka hiamoe ʻana i nā ʻaha mele symphony, a laila mihi wale i ka pau koke ʻana? Pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ke mele i ka nānā mua ʻana, me he mea lā kahiko loa?

ʻIke ʻia e hiki i kekahi ke aʻo i kēia mau mea a pau. Ua aʻo ʻia nā keiki i kēia ma ke kula mele (a ʻoi loa ka pōmaikaʻi, pono wau e ʻōlelo), akā hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka makua ke haku i nā mea huna a pau iā ia iho. E hoʻopakele ʻia kahi puke o nā palapala mele. A ʻaʻohe pono e makaʻu i ka huaʻōlelo "puke puke". He aha ka puke haʻawina no ke keiki, ʻo ia no ke kanaka makua he "puke o nā moʻolelo moʻolelo me nā kiʻi," e hoʻohauʻoli a hoʻohauʻoli hoʻi i kāna "hoihoi."

E pili ana i ke kumuhana "musical literature"

ʻO kekahi o nā kumuhana hoihoi loa i lawe ʻia e nā haumāna kula mele ʻo ia ka palapala mele. I loko o kāna ʻike, ʻano hoʻomanaʻo kēia papa i ka papa palapala i aʻo ʻia ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe maʻamau: ma kahi o nā mea kākau - nā haku mele, ma kahi o nā mele a me nā moʻolelo - nā mele mele maikaʻi loa o nā mele kahiko a me nā manawa hou.

ʻO ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o nā haʻawina o nā palapala mele e hoʻomohala i ka naʻauao a me ka hoʻomāhuahua ʻole ʻana i ka ʻike o nā mea hoʻokani pila ma nā wahi o ke mele ponoʻī, ka mōʻaukala kūloko a me ka ʻāina ʻē, ka moʻolelo moʻolelo, ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka pena. He hopena koʻikoʻi kēia ʻike like i nā haʻawina mele kūpono (ka hoʻokani pila).

Pono nā kānaka a pau e aʻo i nā palapala mele

Ma muli o kona pono maikaʻi loa, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ke ʻano o ka palapala mele no nā pākeke a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā mea hoʻokani aʻo ponoʻī. ʻAʻohe papa mele ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi i ka piha a me ka ʻike kumu e pili ana i ke mele, kona mōʻaukala, nā ʻano, nā au a me nā haku mele, nā ʻano a me nā ʻano, nā mea kani a me nā leo hīmeni, nā ʻano hana a me nā haku mele, nā ʻano o ka hōʻike ʻana a me nā hiki o ke mele, etc.

He aha kāu e uhi ai i ka papa mele mele?

He mea koi 'ia ka palapala mele no ke a'o 'ana ma na keena a pau o ke kula mele. Ua aʻo ʻia kēia papa ma luna o ʻehā mau makahiki, kahi e kamaʻāina ai ka poʻe mele ʻōpio i nā haneli o nā hana noʻeau a me nā hana mele.

ʻO ka makahiki mua - "Ke mele, kona ʻano a me nā ʻano"

ʻO ka makahiki mua, ma keʻano he kānāwai, ua hoʻolaʻaʻia i nā moʻolelo e pili ana i keʻano o ke mele mele o ka'ōlelo, nāʻano a me nāʻano, nā mea kani, nāʻano orkestra a me nā hui, pehea e hoʻolohe ai a hoʻomaopopo pono i ke mele.

ʻElua makahiki - "Hapalapala mele haole"

ʻO ka makahiki ʻelua ka mea maʻamau i ka haku ʻana i kahi papa o ka moʻomeheu mele haole. Hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo e pili ana iā ia mai ka wā kahiko, mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana, a hiki i ka Middle Ages a hiki i nā mea haku mele nui. Hōʻike ʻia nā mea haku mele ʻeono ma nā kumumanaʻo nui a aʻo ʻia i nā haʻawina. ʻO kēia ka mea haku mele Kelemānia o ka wā Baroque ʻo JS Bach, ʻekolu "Viennese classics" - J. Haydn, VA Mozart a me L. van Beethoven, romantics F. Schubert a me F. Chopin. He nui loa na haku haku mele; ʻAʻole lawa ka manawa e kamaʻāina ai i ka hana a kēlā me kēia o lākou i nā haʻawina kula, akā hāʻawi ʻia kahi manaʻo nui o ke mele o ka romanticism.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Ke hoʻoholo nei i nā hana, ʻo ka puke haʻawina o nā puke mele o nā ʻāina ʻē e hoʻolauna iā mākou i kahi papa inoa o nā hana like ʻole. ʻO kēia ka opera a Mozart "The Marriage of Figaro" e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka mea pāʻani Farani Beaumarchais, a me 4 mau symphonies - ʻo Haydn's 103rd (ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "With tremolo timpani"), ʻo Mozart 40th kaulana G minor symphony, Beethony's symphony. ʻO ka helu 5 me kāna "theme" Destiny "a me "Unfinished Symphony" na Schubert; ma waena o nā hana symphonic nui, ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka "Egmont" overture a Beethoven.

Eia hou, ua aʻo ʻia nā sonata piano - ʻo Beethoven's 8th "Pathetique" sonata, Mozart's 11th sonata me kāna "Turkish Rondo" kaulana i ka hopena a me Haydn's radiant D major sonata. Ma waena o nā hana piano ʻē aʻe, hoʻolauna ka puke i nā etudes, nocturnes, polonaises a me nā mazurkas e ka mea haku mele Polani nui ʻo Chopin. Ua aʻo pū ʻia nā hana leo - nā mele a Schubert, kāna mele pule pule "Ave Maria", ka ballad "The Forest King" e pili ana i ka kikokikona a Goethe, nā mea punahele a kēlā me kēia "Evening Serenade", he mau mele ʻē aʻe, a me ka pōʻai leo " Ka Nani Miller Wahine”.

ʻEkolu makahiki "Russian musical literature of the 19th century"

ʻO ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana ua hoʻolaʻa piha ʻia i nā mele Lūkini mai kona wā kahiko a hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. He aha nā nīnau i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia e nā mokuna mua, e kamaʻilio ana e pili ana i nā mele ʻōiwi, e pili ana i ke mele mele ʻana o ka hale pule, e pili ana i ke kumu o ke kiʻi honua, e pili ana i nā haku mele nui o ka wā kahiko - ʻo Bortnyansky lāua ʻo Berezovsky, e pili ana i ka hana aloha a Varlamov, Gurilev, Alyabyev a me Verstovsky.

Hoʻopuka hou ʻia nā kiʻi o nā mea haku mele nui ʻeono: MI Glinka, AS Dargomyzhsky, AP Borodina, MP Mussorgsky, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, PI Tchaikovsky. Hōʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia o lākou ʻaʻole wale he mea pena kiʻi nani, akā he ʻano ʻokoʻa hoʻi. No ka laʻana, kapa ʻia ʻo Glinka ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i nā mele kahiko Lūkini, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Dargomyzhsky ke kumu o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo mele. ʻO Borodin, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokalakupua, i haku mele wale "i nā hopena pule", a ʻo Mussorgsky lāua ʻo Tchaikovsky, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, haʻalele lākou i kā lākou lawelawe no ke mele; Ua hele ʻo Rimsky-Korsakov i kona wā ʻōpio i kahi kaʻapuni o ka honua.

MI Glinka opera "Ruslan a me Lyudmila"

ʻO ka mea mele i haku ʻia ma kēia pae he ākea a koʻikoʻi. I loko o hoʻokahi makahiki, hoʻokani ʻia kahi pūʻulu o nā keaka Lūkini nui: "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan a me Lyudmila" na Glinka, "Rusalka" na Dargomyzhsky, "Prince Igor" na Borodin, "Boris Godunov" na Mussorgsky, "The Snow Maiden", "Sadko" a me "The Tale of the Tsar" Saltana" na Rimsky-Korsakov, "Eugene Onegin" na Tchaikovsky. I ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau keaka, ʻike ʻole nā ​​​​haumāna i nā hana o ka palapala i kumu. Eia kekahi, inā mākou e kamaʻilio kikoʻī e pili ana i ke kula mele, a laila ua aʻo ʻia kēia mau hana moʻokalaleo o ka palapala ma mua o ka uhi ʻia ʻana i ke kula hoʻonaʻauao ākea - ʻaʻole anei kēia he pōmaikaʻi?

Ma waho aʻe o nā opera, i ka manawa like, ua aʻo ʻia nā romances he nui (e Glinka, Dargomyzhsky, Tchaikovsky), i waena o ia mau mea i kākau ʻia i nā mele e nā haku mele Lūkini nui. Aia kekahi mau symphonies e hana ʻia ana - ʻo "Heroic", "Winter Dreams" a me "Pathetique" na Tchaikovsky a Borodin, a me Rimsky-Korsakov's brilliant symphonic suite - "Scheherazade" e pili ana i nā moʻolelo o "A Thousand and One Nights". Ma waena o nā hana piano hiki i kekahi ke inoa i nā pōʻai nui: "Pictures at an Exhibition" na Mussorgsky a me "The Seasons" na Tchaikovsky.

ʻEhā makahiki - "Ka mele mele kūloko o ke kenekulia 20"

ʻO ka hā o ka puke e pili ana i nā palapala mele e pili ana i ka hā o ka makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana i ke kumuhana. I kēia manawa, ua kālele ʻia nā makemake o nā haumāna i ke ala o nā mele Lūkini o nā kenekulia 20 a me 21. ʻAʻole like me nā puke haʻawina ma mua o nā puke mele, ua hōʻano hou ʻia kēia mea hou me nā mea maʻamau - ua huki hou ʻia nā mea no ke aʻo ʻana, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hana hou loa o nā mele kula.

SS Prokofiev ballet "Romeo a me Juliet"

ʻO ka helu ʻehā e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hoʻokō o nā mea haku mele e like me SV Rachmaninov, AN Scriabin, IF Stravinsky, SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich, GV Sviridov, a me ka galaxy holoʻokoʻa o nā haku mele o nā manawa hou a i ʻole nā ​​​​manawa hou - VA Gavrilina, RK Shchedrina , EV Tishchenko a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ke hoʻonui nei ka laulā o nā hana i kālailai ʻia. ʻAʻole pono e papa inoa iā lākou a pau; Ua lawa ka inoa o nā haku mele e like me ka Concerto Piano lua punahele a Rachmaninoff, nā ballets kaulana a Stravinsky ("Petrushka", "Firebird") a me Prokofiev ("Romeo and Juliet", "Cinderella" "), "Leningrad" ʻO Symphony na Shostakovich, "Poem in Memory of Sergei Yesenin" na Sviridov a me nā hana ʻē aʻe he nui.

He aha nā puke haʻawina e pili ana i nā palapala mele?

I kēia lā ʻaʻole nui nā koho no nā puke haʻawina e pili ana i nā palapala mele no ke kula, akā aia nō ka "ʻokoʻa". ʻO kekahi o nā puke haʻawina mua loa i hoʻohana ʻia no ke aʻo nui ʻana he mau puke mai ke ʻano o nā puke aʻoaʻo e pili ana i nā palapala mele a ka mea kākau ʻo IA Prokhorova. ʻO nā mea kākau kaulana hou aʻe - VE Bryantseva, OI Averyanova.

ʻO ka mea kākau o nā puke e pili ana i nā puke mele, kahi kokoke i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa i kēia manawa, ʻo Maria Shornikova. Loaʻa iā ia nā puke haʻawina no nā pae ʻehā o ke aʻo ʻana o ke kula o ia kumuhana. He mea maikaʻi i loko o ka puke hou loa ua hoʻolako pū ʻia nā puke me kahi diski me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā hana i uhi ʻia i ka hana maikaʻi loa - hoʻopau kēia i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea mele pono no nā haʻawina, haʻawina home, a i ʻole no ke aʻo kūʻokoʻa. Nui nā puke maikaʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā palapala mele i puka mai nei. Ke hai aku nei au i kela Hiki i nā mākua ke heluhelu i ia mau puke me ka pōmaikaʻi nui.

Kūʻai wikiwiki kēia mau puke ma nā hale kūʻai a ʻaʻole maʻalahi loa ke kiʻi. ʻO ka mea, ua paʻi ʻia lākou i loko o nā paʻi liʻiliʻi loa, a huli koke i kahi bibliographic rarity. No ka pau ʻole o kou manawa i ka ʻimi ʻana, manaʻo wau e kauoha pololei mai i ka mooolelo holookoa o keia mau puke ma na kumukuai o ka mea hoopuka: e kaomi wale i ka pihi "Buy" a kau i kāu kauoha i ka pukaaniani hale kūʻai pūnaewele e kū mai ana. A laila, koho i ke ʻano uku a me ka lawe ʻana. A ma kahi o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā hola e hele a puni nā hale kūʻai puke e ʻimi ana i kēia mau puke, e loaʻa iā ʻoe i loko o ʻelua mau minuke.

E hoʻomanaʻo wau iā ʻoe i kēia lā, ma ke ʻano he manawa, ua hoʻomaka mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā palapala e pono ai nā mea hoʻokani pila a i ʻole kekahi mea makemake i nā mele kahiko. ʻAe, inā he mau puke kēia, akā e hoʻāʻo e wehe a hoʻōki i ka heluhelu ʻana?

ʻO nā puke haʻawina e pili ana i nā puke mele kekahi ʻano puke haʻawina hewa, hoihoi loa ke kapa ʻia he puke haʻawina wale nō. Hoʻohana nā mea hoʻokani pila i ka wā e hiki mai ana e aʻo i loko o kā lākou mau kula mele pupule, a i ka pō, i ka wā e hiamoe ana nā mea mele ʻōpio, heluhelu ko lākou mau mākua i kēia mau puke me ka hauʻoli, no ka mea he hoihoi! Eia!