Zubin Meta (Zubin Mehta) |

Zubin Mehta

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Zubin Meta ma Bombay a ua ulu ʻo ia i kahi ʻohana mele. Ua hoʻokumu kona makuakāne ʻo Meli Meta i ka Bombay Symphony Orchestra a alakaʻi i ka American Youth Symphony Orchestra ma Los Angeles.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna ʻoihana, ʻoiai nā kuʻuna mele ʻohana, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Zubin Meta e aʻo e lilo i kauka. Eia naʻe, i ka makahiki ʻumikūmāwalu, haʻalele ʻo ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a komo i ka Vienna Academy of Music. ʻEhiku mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Vienna a me Berlin Philharmonic Orchestras, lilo ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani opera a me nā mea hoʻokani pila kaulana loa ma ka honua.

Mai 1961 a i 1967, ʻo Zubin Mehta ka luna mele o ka Montreal Symphony Orchestra, a mai 1962 a 1978 ʻo ia ka luna o ka Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo Maestro Mehta i nā makahiki he ʻumikumamākolu i ka New York Philharmonic Orchestra. Ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi mele o kēia hui, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o kona mau mua. ʻOi aku ma mua o 1000 mau ʻaha mele - ʻo ia ka hopena o nā hana a ka maestro a me ka orkestra kaulana i kēia manawa.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Zubin Mehta e hana pū me ka Israel Philharmonic Orchestra ma 1969 ma ke ʻano he loea mele. I ka makahiki 1977, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i luna hoʻokele no ka hoʻokani pila. ʻEhā makahiki ma hope mai, ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia poʻo inoa iā Maestro Mete no ke ola. Me ka Israel Orchestra, ua huakaʻi ʻo ia i ʻelima mau ʻāina, e hoʻokani ana i nā ʻaha mele, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka huakaʻi. I ka makahiki 1985, ua hoʻonui ʻo Zubin Meta i ka laulā o kāna mau hana hoʻomohala a lilo ʻo ia i mea aʻoaʻo a alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka hoʻolauleʻa Florentine Musical May. E hoʻomaka ana ma 1998, ʻo ia ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka Bavarian State Opera (Munich) no ʻelima mau makahiki.

He laureate ʻo Zubin Meta no nā makana honua a me nā makana mokuʻāina. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i nā kauka hanohano e ke Kulanui Hebera, Tel Aviv University a me ka Weizmann Institute. No ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā Zubin Mehta a me kona makuakāne hope, ua kapa ʻia ka mea alakaʻi ʻo Meli Mehta, kahi keʻena o ka Musicological Faculty o ke Kulanui Hebera o Ierusalema. I ka makahiki 1991, i ka hanana ʻo Israel Prize, ua loaʻa i ka alakaʻi kaulana kahi makana kūikawā.

He kama'āina hanohano ʻo Zubin Meta no Florence a me Tel Aviv. Ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ka inoa o ka lālā hanohano i nā makahiki like ʻole e ka Vienna a me Bavarian State Operas, ka Vienna Society of Friends of Music. He alakaʻi hanohano ʻo ia o ka Vienna, Munich, Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestras, ka Florence Musical May Festival Orchestra a me ka Bavarian State Orchestra. Ma 2006 - 2008 Zubin Mehta i loaʻa i ka Life in Music - Arthur Rubinstein Prize ma ka La Fenice Theatre ma Venice, ka Kennedy Center Honorary Prize, ka Dan David Prize a me ka Imperial Prize mai ka ʻohana Imperial Japanese.

I ka makahiki 2006 ua paʻi ʻia ka moʻolelo pilikino a Zubin Meta ma Kelemānia ma lalo o ke poʻo inoa ʻo Die Partitur meines Leben: Erinnerungen (Score of my life: memories).

I ka makahiki 2001, no ka mahalo ʻana i nā lawelawe a Maestro Meta, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hōkū ma ka Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Ke ʻimi nei a kākoʻo ka mea alakaʻi i nā kālena mele a puni ka honua. Me kona kaikaina ʻo Zarin, holo ʻo ia i ka Meli Meta Music Foundation ma Bombay, e hāʻawi ana i nā keiki 200 me ka hoʻonaʻauao mele maʻamau.

Ma muli o nā mea mai ka puke kūhelu o ka huakaʻi hoʻomanaʻo ma Moscow

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi i ka makahiki 1959. Hoʻokani ʻo ia me ke alakaʻi o ka symphony orchestras. I ka makahiki 1964 ua ho'okani 'o ia i ka Tosca ma Montréal. I ka makahiki 1965, ua ho'omaka 'o ia i kāna hana mua ma ka 'Opera Metropolitan (Aida). I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, hana ʻo ia iā Salome ma La Scala a me Mozart's Abduction mai ka Seraglio ma ka Salzburg Festival. Mai ka makahiki 1973 ma ka Vienna Opera (Lohengrin). Ua hana ʻo ia ma Covent Garden mai 1977 (ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hoʻomaka ma Othello). Ka Luna Nui o ka New York Philharmonic Orchestra (1978-91). Mai ka makahiki 1984, ua lilo ʻo ia i luna hoʻomalu no ka ʻaha ʻo Florentine Mei. I ka makahiki 1992 ua ho'okani 'o ia i ka Tosca ma Roma. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia kēia hana ma ke kīwī ma nā ʻāina he nui. Ua hana 'o Der Ring des Nibelungen ma Chicago (1996). Ua hana ʻo ia i nā ʻaha mele kaulana o ka "Three Tenors" (Domingo, Pavarotti, Carreras). Ua hana ʻo ia me ka Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. Ma waena o nā hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa ʻana kekahi o nā mana maikaʻi loa o ka opera Turandot (soloists Sutherland, Pavarotti, Caballe, Giaurov, Decca), Il trovatore (soloists Domingo, L. Price, Milnes, Cossotto a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, RCA Victor).

E. Tsodokov, 1999