Evgeny Semenovich Mikeladze (Mikeladze, Evgeny) |

Mikeladze, Eugene

ʻO ka alakaʻi Soviet, Mea Hana Hana Hoʻohanohano o ka Georgian SSR (1936). Ua hoʻomau ʻo Yevgeny Mikeladze i kāna hana hoʻomohala kūʻokoʻa no kekahi mau makahiki wale nō. Akā, ʻo kāna talena nui loa, a ʻo kona ikaika, ʻaʻole i hiki i luna, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia e waiho i kahi hōʻailona indelible ma kā mākou moʻomeheu mele. Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka podium, hele ʻo Mikeladze i kahi kula maikaʻi - mua ma Tbilisi, kahi i hoʻokani ai ʻo ia i ka makani a me ka symphony orchestras, a laila ma ka Leningrad Conservatory, kahi o kāna mau kumu ʻo N. Malko lāua ʻo A. Gauk. Ma ka Conservatory Opera Studio, ua hoʻomaka ka mea hoʻokani pila ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi ma The Tsar's Bride. Ma hope koke iho, ua loa'a i ka haumāna Mikeladze ka hanohano o ke alaka'i 'ana i ke ahiahi i ka manawa o ka makahiki he 'umi o ka mana Soviet ma Georgia, i mālama 'ia ma Moscow, ma ka Hale o nā Kolu. Ua kapa ka mea pena kiʻi i kēia hanana i kāna "lanakila mua" ...

I ka hāʻule o ka makahiki 1930, ua kū mua ʻo Mikeladze ma ka podium o ka Hale Opera ʻo Tbilisi, e paʻa ana (ma ka puʻuwai!) He hoʻomaʻamaʻa wehe o Carmen. I ka makahiki aʻe, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i alakaʻi no ka hui, a ʻelua makahiki ma hope mai, ma hope o ka make ʻana o I. Paliashvili, ua lilo ʻo ia i hope ona ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi no ka hana keaka. Ua lilo kēlā me kēia hana hou a ke alakaʻi i mea nui, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale keaka. "Don Pasquale", "Othello", "Aida", "Samson and Lalila", "Boris Godunov", "Faust", "Prince Igor", "Eugene Onegin", "Tosca", "Troubadour", "The Tsar's Bride". ” , “Shota Rustaveli” … ʻO kēia nā pae o ka hana a ka mea pena i nā makahiki ʻeono wale nō. E hoʻohui kākou i ka makahiki 1936, ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ballet Georgian mua "Mzechabuki" na M. Balanchivadze, a ma ka makahiki he ʻumi o ke kiʻi Georgian ma Moscow (1837), ua hana ʻo Mikeladze i nā hana nani o nā momi o nā momi opera aupuni - "Abesaloma a me Eteri" a me "Daisi".

ʻO ka hana ma ka opera i lawe mai i ka kaulana kaulana ʻaʻole wale ma waena o ka poʻe hoʻolohe, akā i waena o nā hoa hana. Ua hoʻopio ʻo ia i nā mea a pau me kona hoihoi, lanakila ʻia me ke kālena, ka naʻauao a me ka hoʻonani pilikino, ka manaʻo. "Mikeladze," i kākau ai i kāna mea kākau moʻolelo a me kāna hoaaloha ʻo G. Taktakishvili, "ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā mea a pau i ka manaʻo mele o ka hana, ke kiʻi mele, ke kiʻi mele. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ia e hana ana i ka opera, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i pani iā ​​​​ia iho i ke mele wale nō, akā ua komo i ka ʻaoʻao o ke kahua, i ka ʻano o nā mea keaka.

Ua hōʻike pū ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ke kālena o ka mea pena i kāna hana ʻahamele. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Mikeladze i nā clichés ma aneʻi, e hoʻopilikia ana i nā poʻe a puni iā ​​​​ia me ka ʻuhane o ka ʻimi, ka ʻuhane o ka hana. ʻO ka hoʻomanaʻo Phenomenal, ka mea i hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo i nā helu paʻakikī loa i loko o kahi mau hola, ka maʻalahi a me ka maopopo o nā ʻano, ka hiki ke hopu i ke ʻano o ka haku mele a hōʻike i loko o ia i kahi ʻano nui o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano kala - ʻo kēia. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ke alakaʻi. "ʻO ke koʻi manuahi a maopopo loa, nā neʻe plastik, ka hōʻike ʻana o kāna kiʻi holoʻokoʻa slender, toned a maʻalahi hoʻi i hoʻopaʻa i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe hoʻolohe a kōkua e hoʻomaopopo i kāna mea e makemake ai e haʻi," wahi a G. Taktakishvili. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona a pau i hōʻike ʻia i loko o kahi repertoire ākea, kahi i hana ai ke alakaʻi ma kona kūlanakauhale hānau a ma Moscow, Leningrad a me nā kikowaena ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina. Ma waena o kāna mau haku mele punahele ʻo Wagner, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, Beethoven, Borodin, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Stravinsky. Hoʻolaha mau ka mea pena i ka hana a nā mea kākau Georgian - 3. Paliashvili, D. Arakishvili, G. Kiladze, Sh. Taktakishvili, I. Tuskia a me na mea e ae.

Nui ka mana o Mikeladze ma nā wahi a pau o ke ola mele Georgian. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoʻokiʻekiʻe wale i ka hale opera, akā ua hana ʻo ia i kahi mele symphony hou, ʻo ke akamai i mahalo nui ʻia e nā alakaʻi kaulana loa o ka honua. Ua aʻo ʻo Mikeladze i kahi papa alakaʻi ma ka Conservatory ʻo Tbilisi, alakaʻi i kahi haumāna orchestra, a alakaʻi i nā hana hoʻokani ma ka Choreographic Studio. "ʻO ka hauʻoli o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hauʻoli o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā mana hou i ke kiʻi" - ʻo ia ke ʻano o kāna wehewehe ʻana i kāna motto ola. A noho kūpaʻa iā ia a hiki i ka hopena.

Lit.: GM Taktakishvili. Evgeny Mikeladze. Tbilisi, 1963.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek