ʻO Yuri Fedorovich Fire (Fier, Yuri) |

Ke ahi, Yuri

People's Artist of the USSR (1951), lanakila ʻehā Stalin Prizes (1941, 1946, 1947, 1950). I ka wā e hiki mai ai i nā lanakila o ka Bolshoi Ballet, me nā inoa o Galina Ulanova a me Maya Plisetskaya, hoʻomanaʻo mau ʻia ka conductor Fire. Ua hāʻawi piha kēia haku maikaʻi iā ia iho i ka ballet. No ka hapalua haneli ua kū ʻo ia ma ka papa mana o ka Bolshoi Theatre. Me ka "Big Ballet" pono ia e hoʻokani ma Farani, ʻEnelani, USA, Belgium a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. He naita ballet maoli ke ahi. ʻO kāna repertoire aia ma kahi o kanaono mau hana. A i loko o nā ʻaha mele symphony kakaʻikahi, hoʻokani mau ʻo ia i nā mele ballet.

Ua hele mai ke ahi i ka Bolshoi Theatre i ka makahiki 1916, ʻaʻole naʻe ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, akā ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila: ua puka ʻo ia mai ke kula mele ʻo Kiev (1906) i ka papa violin, a ma hope o ka Conservatory Moscow (1917).

Manaʻo ʻo Fire ʻo A. Arends, ʻo ia ke alakaʻi ballet nui o ka Bolshoi Theatre no nā makahiki mua o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ʻo ia kāna kumu maoli. Ua hana ʻo Fire i kāna hana mua ma Delibes 'Coppélia me Victorina Krieger. A mai ia manawa mai, ua lilo nā hana a pau o kāna hana i mea kaulana. He aha ke kumu o kēia? Ua pane maikaʻi ʻia kēia nīnau e ka poʻe i hana pū me ke ahi.

Luna Ho'okele o ka Hale Keaka Bolshoi M. Chulaki: “Ma ka mo'olelo o ke kii choreographic, 'a'ole au i 'ike i kekahi alaka'i alaka'i e alaka'i i ke mele o ka ho'okani pila me ka imperiously a me ka ma'alahi me ka hula. No ka poʻe hula hula, ʻo ka hula ʻana i ke mele o ke ahi ʻaʻole ia he leʻaleʻa wale nō, akā hilinaʻi pū kekahi a me ke kūʻokoʻa hoʻomohala piha. No ka poʻe hoʻolohe, aia ʻo Y. Fire ma hope o ka console, ʻo ia ka piha o nā manaʻo, kahi kumu o ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻuhane a me ka ʻike ikaika o ka hana. Aia ka ʻokoʻa o Y. Fayer i ka hui hauʻoli o nā ʻano o kahi mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi loa me ka ʻike maikaʻi o nā kikoʻī a me ka ʻenehana o ka hula.

ʻO Ballerina Maya Plisetskaya: "I ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka orchestra i alakaʻi ʻia e Fire, ke manaʻo mau nei au i ke komo ʻana i loko o ka ʻuhane o ka hana, ma lalo o kāna hoʻolālā ʻaʻole wale nā ​​​​mea pena orchestra, akā ʻo mākou pū kekahi, nā mea hula hula. ʻO ia ke kumu i hui pū ʻia ai nā ʻāpana mele a me nā choreographic i nā ballets i alakaʻi ʻia e Yuri Fyodorovich.

He kūlana koʻikoʻi ke ahi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kiʻi choreographic Soviet. Aia i loko o ka repertoire o ka conductor nā laʻana kahiko, a me nā mea maikaʻi loa i hana ʻia ma kēia ʻano e nā haku haku o kēia wā. Ua hana ke ahi ma kahi pili pili me R. Gliere (The Red Poppy, The Comedians, The Bronze Horseman), S. Prokofiev (Romeo and Juliet, Cinderella, The Tale of the Stone Flower), D. Shostakovich ("Bright Stream"), A. Khachaturyan ("Gayane", "Spartak"), D. Klebanov ("Stork", "Svetlana"), B. Asafiev ("Flame of Paris", "Punawai o Bakhchisaray", "Prisoner of the Caucasus"), S. Vasilenko ("Joseph the Beautiful"), V. Yurovsky ("Scarlet Sails"), A. Crane ("Laurencia") a me na mea e ae.

Ke hōʻike nei i nā kikoʻī o ka hana a kahi alakaʻi ballet, ua ʻike ʻo Fire e manaʻo ʻo ia i ka mea nui loa ʻo ia ka makemake a me ka hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ballet i kona manawa, kona ʻuhane. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ke ala hana a me ke ahi ponoʻī.

Lit.: Y. Ke ahi. Nā memo o kahi alakaʻi pila. "SM", 1960, No. 10. M. Plisetskaya. Ka alakaʻi o ka ballet Moscow. “SM”, 1965, No. 1.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969