Franz von Suppé |
ʻO Franz von Soup
ʻO Suppe ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka operetta Austrian. Ma kāna hana, hoʻohui ʻo ia i kekahi o nā mea i hoʻokō ʻia o ka operetta Farani (Offenbach) me nā kuʻuna o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Viennese maoli - ka singspiel, ka "magic farce". Hoʻohui ka mele a Suppe i ke mele lokomaikaʻi o ke ʻano Italia, ka hula Viennese, ʻoi aku ka waltz rhythms. He mea kaulana kona mau opereta no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana keaka mele, ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā huaʻōlelo, a me nā ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i nā mea operatic.
ʻO Franz von Suppe ʻO Francesco Zuppe-Demelli kona inoa maoli - ua hānau ʻia ma ʻApelila 18, 1819 ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Dalmatian o Spalato (ʻo Split, Yugoslavia i kēia manawa). ʻO kona mau kūpuna makua he poʻe malihini mai Belgium mai, i noho ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Cremona ʻo Italia. Ua lawelawe kona makuakāne ma Spalato ma ke ʻano he komisina apana a ma 1817 ua mare ʻo ia i kahi kamaʻāina o Vienna, ʻo Katharina Landowska. Ua lilo ʻo Francesco i kā lāua keikikāne ʻelua. I ka wā kamaliʻi, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kahi kālena mele koʻikoʻi. Ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka ʻohe, mai ka makahiki he ʻumi āna i haku ai i nā ʻāpana maʻalahi. I ka makahiki ʻumikūmāhiku, ua kākau ʻo Suppe i ka Mass, a i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, kāna opera mua, ʻo Virginia. I kēia manawa, noho ʻo ia ma Vienna, kahi i neʻe ai me kona makuahine i ka makahiki 1835, ma hope o ka make ʻana o kona makuakāne. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ia e aʻo ai me S. Zechter a me I. Seyfried, ma hope aku e hui ai me ka haku mele Italia kaulana ʻo G. Donizetti a hoʻohana i kāna ʻōlelo aʻo.
Mai ka makahiki 1840, ua hana ʻo Zuppe ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi a haku mele hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma Vienna, Pressburg (ʻo Bratislava i kēia manawa), Odenburg (ʻo Sopron i kēia manawa, Hungary), Baden (kokoke i Vienna). Kākau ʻo ia i nā mele he nui no nā hana like ʻole, akā i kēlā me kēia manawa huli ʻo ia i nā ʻano mele nui a me ke keaka. No laila, i ka makahiki 1847, hōʻike ʻia kāna opera The Girl in the Village, ma 1858 - The Third Paragraph. ʻElua mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Zuppe ma ke ʻano he haku mele operetta me ka operetta hoʻokahi hana ʻo The Boarding House. I kēia manawa, he hoʻāʻo wale nō kēia o ka peni, e like me ka Queen of Spades (1862), e hahai ana. Akā, ʻo ke kolu o ka operetta Ten Brides and Not a Groom (1862) i lawe i ka kaulana o ka haku mele ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ka operetta aʻe, ʻo The Merry Schoolchildren (1863), ua hoʻokumu piha ʻia ma nā mele haumāna Viennese a no laila he ʻano hōʻike no ke kula operetta Viennese. A laila aia nā operettas La Belle Galatea (1865), Light Cavalry (1866), Fatinica (1876), Boccaccio (1879), Dona Juanita (1880), Gascon (1881), Hearty friend" (1882), "Sailors in the homeland” (1885), “Handsome man” (1887), “Pursuit of happiness” (1888).
ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā hana a Zuppe, i hana ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi mau makahiki ʻelima, ʻo Fatinica, Boccaccio a me Doña Juanita. ʻOiai ua hana mau ka haku mele me ka noʻonoʻo, me ke akahele, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke piʻi hou i ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau opereta ʻekolu.
Ke hana nei ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi a hiki i nā lā hope o kona ola ʻana, ʻaʻohe mele i kākau ʻo Suppe i kona mau makahiki e emi ana. Ua make ʻo ia ma ka lā 21 o Mei, 1895 ma Vienna.
Ma waena o kāna mau hana he kanakolukumamākahi operettas, he Mass, he Requiem, he mau cantatas, he symphony, overtures, quartets, romances a me nā mele.
L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich
