Andrey Pavlovich Petrov |

Andrey Petrov

ʻO A. Petrov kekahi o nā mea haku mele i hoʻomaka ke ola hana i nā makahiki ma hope o ke kaua. I ka makahiki 1954 ua puka 'o ia mai ka Leningrad State Conservatory ma ka papa o Professor O. Evlakhov. Mai ia manawa, ua helu ʻia kāna mau ʻaoʻao nui a me kāna mau hana mele a me nā mele-social. ʻO ke ʻano o Petrov, ka mea haku mele a me ke kanaka, e hoʻoholo i kāna pane ʻana, ka nānā ʻana i ka hana a kāna mau hoa hana a me kā lākou pono i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka manawa like, ma muli o kona ʻano pilikino maoli, ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo Petrov i nā anaina, me nā poʻe ʻoihana ʻole, kahi e ʻike maʻalahi ai ʻo ia i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau. A ʻo ia pilina pili mai ke ʻano kumu o kāna kālena noʻeau - ʻo ia kekahi o nā haku liʻiliʻi e hoʻohui i ka hana ma kahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni koʻikoʻi a ma ka ʻaha mele a me nā ʻano philharmonic me ka hana kūleʻa ma ke kahua o nā ʻano nui, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka lehulehu miliona. ʻO kāna mau mele "A ke hele nei au, e hele ana a puni Moscow", "Blue Cities" a me nā mele mele ʻē aʻe i haku ʻia e ia i kaulana nui ʻia. Ua komo ʻo Petrov, ma ke ʻano he haku mele, i ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni maikaʻi loa e like me "Beware of the Car", "Old, Old Tale", "Attention, Turtle!", "Taming the Fire", "White Bim Black Ear", "Office Romance", "Autumn marathon", "Garage", "Station for two", etc. ʻO ka hana hoʻomau a hoʻomau i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ʻano intonational o ko mākou manawa, nā ʻano mele e kū nei i waena o nā ʻōpio. A ua hōʻike ʻia kēia ma kāna ʻano ponoʻī i ka hana a Petrov ma nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ka hanu o ka leo ola, "sociable".

Ua lilo ka hale keaka mele i wahi nui o ka hoohana ana i na mana hana o Petrov. ʻO kāna ballet mua ʻo The Shore of Hope (free na Y. Slonimsky, 1959) ua hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo o ke kaiāulu mele Soviet. Akā ʻo ka ballet Creation of the World (1970), i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā kiʻi satirical a ka mea pena kiʻi kiʻi Farani ʻo Jean Effel, ua lanakila nui ʻia. ʻO nā librettists a me nā alakaʻi o kēia hana akamai, ʻo V. Vasilev lāua ʻo N. Kasatkina, ua lilo i mau mea hana nui o ka haku mele i kekahi o kāna mau hana no ka hale keaka mele, no ka laʻana, i ka mele no ka pāʻani "We. makemake e hula” (“To the rhythm of the heart”) me ka kikokikona na V. Konstantinov a me B. Racera (1967).

ʻO ka hana koʻikoʻi a Petrov he ʻano trilogy, me 3 mau papa mele e pili ana i nā kī, nā wahi huli i ka mōʻaukala Lūkini. ʻO ka opera Peter the Great (1975) no ke ʻano opera-oratorio, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai ke kumu o ka haku mele fresco. ʻAʻole ia he coincidence i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka haku mele a me ka symphonic i hana mua ʻia - nā frescoes "Peter the Great" no nā soloists, choir and orchestra ma nā kikokikona kumu o nā palapala mōʻaukala a me nā mele kahiko (1972).

ʻAʻole like me kona mua M. Mussorgsky, ka mea i huli i nā hanana o ia au ma ka opera Khovanshchina, ua hoihoi ka mea haku mele Soviet i ke kiʻi nui a kū'ē i ka mea hoʻoponopono o Rusia - ka nui o ke kumu o ka mea nāna i hana i ka Russian hou. ʻO ke kūlana mokuʻāina ke koʻikoʻi ʻia a ma ka manawa like kēlā mau ʻano hana ʻino i hoʻokō ai ʻo ia i kāna mau pahuhopu.

ʻO ka loulou lua o ka trilogy ʻo ia ka leo-choreographic symphony "Pushkin" no ka mea heluhelu, soloist, choir and symphony orchestra (1979). I loko o kēia hana synthetic, ʻo ka ʻāpana choreographic ka mea alakaʻi - ʻo ka hana nui i hōʻike ʻia e ka poʻe hula hula, a ʻo ke kikokikona i heluhelu ʻia a me nā leo leo e wehewehe a wehewehe i nā mea e hana nei. ʻO ke ʻano hana like o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke au ma o ka ʻike ʻana o kahi mea pena kiʻi i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka opera extravaganza Mayakovsky Begins (1983). Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka haku mele o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ʻo ia me ka launa pū ʻana me nā hoaaloha a me nā poʻe like-noʻonoʻo, i ka hakakā ʻana me nā hoa paio, i nā dialogues-duels me nā koa moʻokalaleo. "Hoʻomaka ʻo Mayakovsky" na Petrov e hōʻike ana i ka ʻimi hou ʻana i kahi synthesis o nā hana hou ma ke kahua.

Ua hōʻike pū ʻo Petrov iā ia iho i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻaha mele a me nā mele philharmonic. Ma waena o kāna mau hana he symphonic poems (ʻo ka Poem koʻikoʻi no ka okana, nā kaula, nā pū ʻehā, ʻelua mau piano a me nā percussion, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka poʻe i pepehi ʻia i ka wā o ka Siege of Leningrad - 1966), Concerto for violin and orchestra (1980), keena. nā hana leo a me nā mele.

Ma waena o nā hana o nā makahiki 80. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ka Fantastic Symphony (1985), i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā kiʻi o ka puke moʻolelo a M. Bulgakov ʻo The Master and Margarita. I loko o kēia hana, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kālena hana a Petrov - ke ʻano keaka a me ka plastik o kāna mele, ʻo ia ʻuhane o ka hana ola, e hoʻoulu i ka hana o ka noʻonoʻo o ka mea hoʻolohe. Pono ka mea haku mele i ka makemake e hoʻohui i nā mea like ʻole, e hoʻohui i nā mea like ʻole, e hoʻokō i kahi synthesis o nā kumu mele a me nā kumu mele ʻole.

M. Tarakanov