Bayan: he aha ia, haku mele, kani, mōʻaukala, ʻano, hoʻohana

Ma hope o ka ʻike mua ʻia ʻana ma ʻEulopa, ʻo ke pihi accordion, e like me ke ʻano o ka harmonica, pālahalaha wikiwiki a puni ka honua. Akā, ke hauʻoli nei kēia mea kani i ke aloha nui loa ma Rūsia - ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kahi ʻaha mele hoʻokahi me ka ʻole.

He aha ke pihi accordion

ʻO ka pūʻulu o nā mea kani e pili ana i ke pihi accordion he ʻohe, keyboard-pneumatic. He ʻano Lūkini kēia o kahi accordion manual me ʻelua mau kī. ʻO ka pili pili loa ʻo ia ka accordion.

He ākea ka leo o ka mea kani - 5 octaves. ʻO ke ʻano o ka mea kani he like-tempered.

Universal - kūpono no nā soloists, accompanists. Nui nā kani, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka orkestra holoʻokoʻa. Aia ʻo Bayan i kēlā me kēia mele - mai ka poʻe a i ka virtuoso, ke mele kahiko.

Pehea ke pihi accordion

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke pihi accordion, ma ke ʻano o ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻāpana hema a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau, ma waena kahi e waiho ai nā hulu.

ʻāpana ʻākau

He pahu rectangular kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka ʻāʻī, soundboard, nā mīkini kūikawā. Ma ke kaomi ʻana i kekahi kī, hoʻomaka ka mea hana i ka mīkini. Eia kekahi, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia kahi valve i loko, e hāʻawi ana i ka ea e komo i nā resonator.

ʻO ka mea o ka pahu he lāʻau (birch, spruce, maple).

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka ʻāʻī ua lako me nā kī pāʻani i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano chromatic. Hiki i nā ʻano hoʻohālike like ʻole ʻekolu, ʻehā, ʻelima mau lālani kī.

hema aoao

ʻO ka pahu hema he kī kī. Hoʻohui ʻia nā pihi ma nā lālani 5-6. ʻO nā lālani mua ʻelua he bass, ʻo ke koena he mau mele i mākaukau. Aia kahi papa inoa kūikawā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka unuhi ʻana i ke kani mai ka mākaukau i ke koho. Aia i loko o ka pahu kahi mīkini paʻakikī me ke kōkua o ke kani ʻana me ka lima hema i nā ʻōnaehana 2: mākaukau, mākaukau koho.

für

Ke kumu - ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao hema, ʻāpana ʻākau o ke pihi accordion. Hana ʻia me ka pepa pahu, i hoʻopili ʻia me kahi lole ma luna. ʻO kahi keʻena hulu maʻamau he 14-15 paʻi.

Hoʻolako ʻia ka ʻaoʻao hope o ka mea kani me nā kaula e kōkua i ka mea hoʻokani e paʻa i ke ʻano. ʻO ka awelika kaumaha o ke pihi accordion he mea kupanaha - ma kahi o 10 kg. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi, orchestral, hiki i ka nui o 15 kg.

Pehea ke kani o ka accordion?

Aloha ʻia ka mea kani no kona hōʻike ʻana, waiwai waiwai, ākea ākea no ka improvisation.

ʻO nā leo accordion he nani, waiwai, hiki ke hoʻopuka i ka hui holoʻokoʻa o nā manaʻo kanaka, mai ka leʻaleʻa a i ka ʻehaʻeha. Hānau ʻia lākou, mahalo i ka haʻalulu ʻana o nā ʻohe i loko o nā kī leo, he palaki lākou, ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka hele ʻana o nā papa inoa he hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ke kumu hoʻohālike, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka timbre, hāʻawi i ke kani i kekahi malu, mai ka palupalu o ka violin a hiki i ka monumentality o ke kino. Manaʻo maoli ka poʻe ʻoihana e hiki ke hoʻololi i ka accordion hoʻokahi pihi i kahi orkestra liʻiliʻi, he mea kupanaha loa ia.

Ka moolelo o ke pihi accordion

Ke helu nei kekahi poʻe noiʻi i ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke pihi accordion no nā tausani mau makahiki, e kāhea ana i ka mea kani oriental "sheng" ka progenitor. Uaʻikeʻia ma kahi o 3 tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻolakoʻia me nā'ōlelo, a ma hope iho ua hoʻomaikaʻiʻia, e loaʻa ana i nāʻano likeʻole.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka accordion pihi mua ma ʻEulopa. He nui nā haku i hana i ka manawa hoʻokahi: ka Czech F. Kirchner, ka German F. Bushman, ka Austrian K. Demian. Ma keʻano kūlana, ua manaʻo ʻia ka mea hana Bavarian ʻo G. Mirwald i ka "makuakāne" o ka accordion pihi hou, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo Kelemānia kahi hānau o ka mea kani.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Mirwald i ke pihi accordion i ka makahiki 1891. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka haku i ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka harmonica lima i ʻike ʻia e nā mea a pau, e hāʻawi ana iā ia me kahi kīwī lālani ʻekolu, hoʻonui i ka laulā i ʻehā octaves, a hoʻoponopono i kekahi mau hemahema.

ʻAʻole makemake ka poʻe mele ʻEulopa i ka hana hou, ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o ka makemake ma waho. Akā ma Rusia, kahi i lawe ʻia ai ka mea kani i ka makahiki 1892, ua loaʻa koke ka kaulana. Ua hele mai lākou me kahi inoa Lūkini maoli nona - no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā Boyan, ka mea haʻi moʻolelo kahiko maikaʻi loa ma Rusia. No laila, hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo i ka accordion mua o ka honua ma ke ʻano he manaʻo kūloko - ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he inoa ʻokoʻa kēia mea kani.

ʻOkoʻa nā Bayans i hana ʻia ma Rūsia - ua hoʻāʻo nā haku e hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano hoʻohālike, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā hiʻohiʻona me kahi timbre e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā clarinets, accordions, pianos.

Ua komo ka mea hou Lūkini i ka orchestra me ka lima māmā o ka haku Sterligov, nāna i hoʻolālā i kahi papa kuhikuhi laina 4-5 no nā mea hoʻokani pila. ʻO ke ʻano o kāna kumu hoʻohālike ua ʻaneʻane like me nā hiʻohiʻona hou.

Nā ʻano like ʻole o nā accordions pihi

I kēia lā, aia 2 mau ʻano nui - orchestral, maʻamau.

ʻAkalakala

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ka hiki ʻana o ka papa keyboard ma ka ʻākau wale nō. ʻElua pūʻulu o nā hoʻololi orchestral:

• ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano hoʻohālike i ka laulā kani (piccolo, double bass, bass, alto, tenor, prima),
• ʻOkoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona i ka kala kala (oboe, flute, trumpet, clarinet, bassoon).

Normal

Aia i loko o kēia pūʻulu nā ʻano mea kani 2 ʻokoʻa i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokani i hāʻawi ʻia no ka lima hema:

• mākaukau - ʻo nā pihi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema he mau bass a me nā mele mākaukau,
• mākaukau-koho - aia nā ʻōnaehana 2 (mākaukau, elective) me ka hiki ke hoʻololi iā lākou ma o kahi papa inoa kūikawā. Hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻano hana o ia mea kani, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mea hoʻokani pila.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona e ka helu o nā balota: 2, 3, 4, 5-leo ʻokoʻa.

E ho ohana

ʻO ka versatility o ka mea kani, hiki i ka soloing, accompaniment, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā ia ma nā wahi āpau - i nā orchestras folk, ensembles. ʻO nā ʻano mele like ʻole, mai techno a jazz, rock, e hoʻokomo i loko o kā lākou mele mele.

Hele maikaʻi ʻo Bayan me nā ʻano mea kani like ʻole - keyboards, wind, strings, percussion. Hoʻokani maikaʻi ia i nā hana o ka poʻe kahiko - Beethoven, Bach, Tchaikovsky.

Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, aia ka Play ma luna i nā mea pā. No laila, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka harmonica i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ʻo Rūsia i ka male ʻana, ka home a me ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻohana.