Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (Berliner Philharmoniker) |
Berliner Philharmoniker
ʻO ka hui mele symphony nui loa ma Berlin. ʻO ka mea mua o ka Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra he ʻoihana hoʻokani pila i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e B. Bilse (1867, Bilsen Chapel). Mai ka makahiki 1882, ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hui ʻaha mele ʻo Wolf, ua mālama ʻia nā ʻaha mele i kapa ʻia. ʻO nā'ahamele philharmonic nui i loaʻa ka mahalo a kaulana. Mai ka makahiki hoʻokahi, hoʻomaka ka mea hoʻokani pila i kapa ʻia ʻo Philharmonic. I ka makahiki 1882-85, ua alakaʻi ʻia nā ʻaha mele o ka Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra e F. Wulner, J. Joachim, K. Klindworth. I ka makahiki 1887-93 ua ho'okani 'ia ka orchestra ma lalo o ke alaka'i a X. Bulow, nāna i ho'onui nui i ka repertoire. ʻO kāna mau hope ʻo A. Nikisch (1895-1922), a laila ʻo W. Furtwängler (a hiki i 1945 a i 1947-54). Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o kēia mau alakaʻi, ua loaʻa i ka Berlin Philharmonic ka kaulana honua.
Ma ke kumu o Furtwangler, hāʻawi ka orchestra i kēlā me kēia makahiki i 20 mau ʻaha mele, mālama ʻia nā ʻaha mele kaulana i koʻikoʻi nui i ke ola mele o Berlin. I ka makahiki 1924-33, hoʻokani ka orchestra ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a J. Prüver i kēlā me kēia makahiki he 70 mau mele kaulana. Ma 1925-32, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a B. Walter, mālama ʻia nā ʻaha mele inoa inoa, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā hana a nā haku mele o kēia wā. I ka makahiki 1945-47 ua alakaʻi ʻia ka orkestra e ke alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻo S. Chelibidake, mai ka makahiki 1954 ua alakaʻi ʻia e G. Karajan. Hoʻokani nā alakaʻi koʻikoʻi, soloists a me nā hui mele me ka Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. I ka makahiki 1969, ua kipa 'o ia i ka USSR. Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua 2 1939-45 aia ka Berlin Philharmonic ma West Berlin.
Hāʻawi kālā ʻia nā hana o ka orchestra e ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Berlin me Deutsche Bank. Nui ka lanakila o ka Grammy, Gramophone, ECHO a me nā makana mele ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hale i hoʻokumu mua ʻia ka orchestra i luku ʻia e ka pana ʻana i ka makahiki 1944. ʻO ka hale hou o ka Berlin Philharmonic i kūkulu ʻia ma 1963 ma ka ʻāina o ka Kulturforum Berlin (Potsdamer Platz) e like me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka mea kākau Kelemania ʻo Hans Scharun.
Nā alakaʻi mele:
- Ludwig von Brenner (1882-1887)
- Hans von Bülow (1887-1893)
- Arthur Nikisch (1895-1922)
- Wilhelm Furtwängler (1922-1945)
- Leo Borchard (1945)
- Sergio Celibidake (1945—1952)
- Wilhelm Furtwängler (1952-1954)
- Herbert von Karajan (1954—1989)
- ʻO Claudio Abbado (1989—2002)
- Sir Simon Rattle (mai ka makahiki 2002)
