Biwa: he aha ia, haku mele, ʻano ʻano, ʻenehana hoʻokani

ʻO nā mele Kepanī, e like me ka moʻomeheu Kepanī, he kumu, kumu. Ma waena o nā mea kani o ka Land of the Rising Sun, kahi wahi kūikawā i noho ʻia e ka biwa, kahi pili o ka lute ʻEulopa, akā me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona.

He aha ka biwa

No ka pūʻulu o nā mea kani i ʻoki ʻia, ka ʻohana lute. Lawe ʻia i Iapana mai Kina ʻaʻole ma mua o ka XNUMXth century AD, ua laha koke ia ma ka ʻāina, a ua hoʻomaka nā ʻano like ʻole o ka biwa.

ʻO nā leo o ka mea kani aupuni Kepani he metala, paʻakikī. Hoʻohana nā mea hoʻokani pila o kēia manawa i nā mea uʻi kūikawā i ka wā o ka Play, ʻo ka hana ʻana he kiʻi maoli.

Mea paahana

Ma waho, ua like ka biwa me ka hua ʻalemona i hohola ʻia i luna. ʻO nā mea nui o ka mea hana:

• Pākuʻi. Aia i mua, nā paia hope, ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka hihia he ʻeke liʻiliʻi, he 3 mau puka, pololei ka paia hope. He liʻiliʻi nā ʻaoʻao, no laila ke nānā aku nei ka biwa. Mea hana - lāʻau.
• Nā kaula. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana 4-5 ma ke kino. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā kaula ʻo ko lākou mamao mai ka fretboard ma muli o nā frets protruding.
• ʻāʻī. Eia nā frets, headstock, tilted back, lako me nā mākia.

ʻano likeʻole

Nā ʻano like ʻole o ka biwa i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā:

• Gaku. ʻO ke ʻano mua loa o ka biwa. ʻO ka lōʻihi - ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika, ākea - 40 cm. ʻEhā ona kaula, he poʻo e piʻo ikaika i hope. Hoʻopili ia i ka leo, hana i ke kani.
• Gauguin. ʻAʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa, kaulana ia a hiki i ke kenekulia 5. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa mai ka gaku-biwa ʻaʻole ia he poʻo piko, ʻo ka helu string he XNUMX.
• Moso. Ke kumu - hoʻokani pila o nā hoʻomana Buddhist. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ka nele o kahi ʻano kikoʻī. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike he kaula ʻehā. ʻO nā ʻano moso-biwa he sasa-biwa, i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale mai nā negativity.
• Heike. Ua hoʻohana ʻia e nā mōneka auwana e hele pū me nā mele hoʻomana koa. Ua pani ʻo ia i ka moso-biwa, e hoʻopiha ana i nā luakini Buddhist.

ʻenehana pāʻani

Loaʻa ka leo o ka mea kani me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana mele penei:

• pizzicato;
• arpeggio;
• ka neʻe maʻalahi o ka plectrum mai luna a lalo;
• kuʻi ʻana i ke kaula a kū koke;
• kaomi ʻana i ke kaula ma hope o nā frets me kou manamana lima e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ke kani.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka biwa, ʻo ia ka nele o ke kani ʻana i ka manaʻo ʻEulopa o ka huaʻōlelo. Wehe ka mea hoʻokani pila i nā memo i makemake ʻia ma ke kaomi ikaika ʻana (nāwaliwali) ma nā kaula.