ʻO Boris Petrovych Kravchenko (Boris Kravchenko) |

ʻO Boris Kravchenko

ʻO Leningrad ka haku mele o ka hanauna waena, ua hele mai ʻo Kravchenko i ka hana mele ʻoihana i ka hopena o 50s. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kāna hana e ka hoʻokō nui ʻana i nā kani kani ʻana o ka poʻe Lūkini, kahi hoʻopiʻi i nā kumuhana e pili ana i ke kipi, i ka wā kahiko o ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO ke ʻano nui i hana ai ka haku mele i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo ia ka opera.

ʻO Boris Petrovich Kravchenko Ua hānau ʻia ma Nowemapa 28, 1929 ma Leningrad i loko o ka ʻohana o kahi ʻenekini geodetic. Ma muli o nā kiko'ī o kaʻoihana makua kāne, haʻalele pinepine kaʻohana iā Leningrad no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea haku mele i ka wā e hiki mai ana i kona wā kamaliʻi ua kipa aku i nā wahi kuli loa o ka moku Arkhangelsk, ka Komi ASSR, ka Northern Urals, a me Ukraine, Belarus a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka Soviet Union. Mai ia manawa mai, ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻia nā moʻolelo, nā kaʻao a me nā mele, ʻaʻole paha i ʻike mau ʻia. Aia kekahi mau mana'o mele'ē a'e: kona makuahine, he pianist maika'i, he leo maika'i ho'i, ua ho'okomo i ke keikikāne i ke mele ko'iko'i. Mai ka makahiki ʻehā a ʻelima paha, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokani i ka piano, hoʻāʻo e haku iā ia iho. I kona wā kamaliʻi, ua aʻo ʻo Boris i ka piano ma ke kula mele kūloko.

Ua hoʻopau ke kaua i nā haʻawina mele no ka manawa lōʻihi. I Malaki i ka makahiki 1942, ma ke alanui o ke ola, ua laweia ka makuahine a me ke keiki i na Urals (ua kaua ka makuakane ma ka Baltic). I ka hoʻi ʻana i Leningrad i ka makahiki 1944, ua komo ke kanaka ʻōpio i ke kula ʻenehana mokulele, a ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ia mea, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana ma kahi hale hana. ʻOiai ʻo ia ma ke kula ʻenehana, ua hoʻomaka hou ʻo ia e haku mele a i ka pūnāwai o 1951 hele mai i ka seminar o nā haku mele ma Leningrad Union of Composers. I kēia manawa ua maopopo iā Kravchenko ʻo ke mele kāna ʻoihana maoli. Ua aʻo ikaika ʻo ia i ka hāʻule ʻana ua hiki iā ia ke komo i ke kula mele, a i ka makahiki 1953, ua hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻo ia i kahi papa kula ʻehā makahiki i ʻelua mau makahiki (i ka papa o ka haku mele GI Ustvolskaya), ua komo ʻo ia i ka Leningrad Conservatory. . Ma ka Faculty of Composition, ua aʻo ʻo ia i nā papa haku mele na Yu. A. Balkashin a me Professor BA Arapov.

Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ka conservatory i ka makahiki 1958, ua ho'ola'a 'o Kravchenko iā ia iho i ka haku mele. ʻOiai i loko o kāna mau makahiki haumāna, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka laulā o kāna mau mea hana. Ua haku ka haku haku mele ʻōpio i nā ʻano keaka a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Hana ʻo ia ma nā choreographic miniatures, mele no ke keaka papeti, opera, mele no nā hana keaka. Hoʻokomo ʻia kona manaʻo e ka orchestra o nā mea kani ʻo Rūsia, a lilo ia i hale hana hana maoli no ka mea hoʻokani pila.

ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻana a ʻaʻole i pōʻino, hoʻopiʻi ka haku mele i ka operetta. Ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hana mua ma kēia ʻano - "Once Upon a White Night" - ma 1962. Ma ka makahiki 1964, aia ka mele mele "Offended a Girl"; i ka makahiki 1973 ua kākau ʻo Kravchenko i ka operetta The Adventures of Ignat, he Koa Lūkini;

Ma waena o nā hana o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka opera Cruelty (1967), Lieutenant Schmidt (1971), ka opera keiki comic Ay Da Balda (1972), Russian Frescoes for unccompanied choir (1965), oratorio The October Wind (1966), romances, ʻāpana. no ka piano.

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich