Cesar Franck |

ʻO Cesar Franck

… ʻAʻohe inoa maʻemaʻe ma mua o ko kēia ʻuhane puʻuwai maʻalahi. Kokoke ka poʻe a pau i hoʻokokoke iā Frank i ʻike i kāna ʻano hoʻohiwahiwa ... R. Rollan

He kiʻi ʻokoʻa ʻo Franck i ke kiʻi mele Palani, he ʻano koʻikoʻi, ʻano ʻokoʻa. Ua kākau ʻo R. Rolland e pili ana iā ia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka meʻe o ka puke moʻolelo ʻo Jean Christophe: “… ʻo Frank ʻike ʻole, ua hiki i kēia haipule mai ke mele ke hoʻokō i ke ola piha i ka paʻakikī a me ka hana hoʻowahāwahā ʻia, ka mālamalama mau ʻole o ka ʻuhane hoʻomanawanui, a no laila. ʻo kēlā minoʻaka haʻahaʻa i uhi ʻia me ka mālamalama i ka maikaʻi o kāna hana. Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo K. Debussy, ʻaʻole i pakele i ka leʻaleʻa o Frank: "ʻO kēia kanaka, ʻaʻole hauʻoli, ʻike ʻole ʻia, he ʻuhane kamaliʻi kona ʻano maikaʻi ʻole i hiki iā ia ke noʻonoʻo mau i ka hana ʻino o nā kānaka a me ke kūlike ʻole o nā hanana me ka ʻawaʻawa ʻole. ” Ua mālama ʻia nā ʻōlelo hōʻike a nā mea hoʻokani pila kaulana e pili ana i kēia kanaka o ka lokomaikaʻi ʻuhane, ka mālamalama kupaianaha a me ka hala ʻole, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo iki i ke ao ʻole o kona ala ola.

No kekahi ʻohana kahiko o nā mea pena kiʻi kiʻi ʻo Flemish ka makua kāne o Frank. ʻO nā moʻomeheu ʻohana noʻeau i ʻae iā ia e ʻike i ke kālena mele koʻikoʻi o kāna keiki i ka wā mua, akā ua lanakila ka ʻuhane ʻoihana o ka mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ma kona ʻano, e koi ana iā ia e hoʻohana i ke talena piano liʻiliʻi a Cesar no ka waiwai waiwai. Loaʻa i ka mea hoʻokani piano he ʻumikumamākolu makahiki ma Paris - ke kapikala o ka honua mele o ia mau makahiki, i hoʻonani ʻia me ka noho ʻana o nā mea kaulana loa o ka honua - F. Liszt, F. Chopin, V. Bellini, G. Donizetti, N. Paganini, F. Mendelssohn, J. Meyerbeer, G. Berlioz. Mai ka makahiki 1835, noho ʻo Frank ma Paris a hoʻomau i kāna aʻo ʻana ma ka conservatory. No Frank, ke ulu nui nei ka haku mele, ʻo ia ke kumu i haki ai ʻo ia me kona makuakāne. ʻO ka mea nui i ka moʻolelo o ka haku mele ʻo ia ka makahiki 1848, he mea nui ia no ka mōʻaukala o Farani - ka hōʻole ʻana i ka hana ʻaha mele no ka haku mele, kāna male ʻana me Felicite Demousso, ke kaikamahine a nā mea keaka o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Farani. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ua hui pū ka hanana hope loa me nā hanana kipi o Pepeluali 22 - ua koi ʻia ka cortege male e piʻi i luna o nā pā, kahi i kōkua ai nā kipi iā lākou. ʻO Frank, ka mea i maopopo ʻole i nā hanana, ua manaʻo ʻo ia iā ia iho he repubalika a pane aku i ke kipi ma ka haku ʻana i kahi mele a me kahi papa mele.

ʻO ka pono e hoʻolako i kona ʻohana e hoʻoikaika i ka haku mele e komo mau i nā haʻawina pilikino (mai kahi hoʻolaha ma ka nūpepa: "Mr. Cesar Franck ... hoʻomau i nā haʻawina pilikino ...: piano, theoretical and practical harmony, counterpoint and fugue ..."). ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke haʻalele i kēia mau hola lōʻihi o ka hana luhi i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā a loaʻa pū kekahi ʻeha mai ka pahu ʻana o kahi omnibus ma ke ala i kekahi o kāna mau haumāna, a ma hope iho ua alakaʻi ʻia ʻo ia i ka make.

Ua hōʻea ʻo Late iā Frank i ka ʻike ʻana i ka hana a kāna haku mele – ka ʻoihana nui o kona ola. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i kāna kūleʻa mua wale nō i ka makahiki 68, ʻoiai ua loaʻa kāna mele i ka honua ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka mea hana.

Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻoluliluli nā pilikia o ke ola i ka ikaika olakino, ka manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole, ka lokomaikaʻi o ka mea haku mele, ka mea i hoʻāla i ka manaʻo aloha o kona mau hoa a me nā mamo. Ua ʻike ʻo ia ʻo ka hele ʻana i ka papa he mea maikaʻi ia no kona olakino a ʻike ʻo ia i ka leʻaleʻa a hiki i ka hana haʻahaʻa o kāna mau hana, e lawe pinepine i ka manaʻo ʻole o ka lehulehu no ka hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻana. ʻIke ʻia, pili pū kēia i ka ʻike ʻāina o kāna ʻano Flemish.

ʻO Frank ke kuleana, pololei, mālie ʻoʻoleʻa, hanohano i kāna hana. ʻO ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o ka mea haku mele he monotonous ʻole - ala ʻo ia i ka hola 4:30, 2 mau hola hana nona iho, e like me kāna i kapa ai i ka haku mele, i ka hola 7 o ke kakahiaka ua hele ʻo ia i nā haʻawina, hoʻi i ka home no ka ʻaina ahiahi, a inā ʻaʻole lākou. hele mai ia ia i kela la, aia kana mau haumana i ka papa okana a haku mele, he mau hora mau no kana e hoopau ai i kana mau hana. Me ka hoʻonui ʻole ʻana, hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia he hana o ka hana ponoʻī ʻaʻole no ke kālā a i ʻole ka kūleʻa, akā no ka kūpaʻa ʻana iā ia iho, ke kumu o ke ola o kekahi, kāna ʻoihana, ka mākaukau kiʻekiʻe.

Ua hana ʻo Frank i 3 opera, 4 oratorio, 5 symphonic poems (me ka Poem for Piano and Orchestra), hana pinepine i nā Symphonic Variations no ka Piano a me ka Orchestra, kahi Symphony nani, nā hana chamber-instrumental (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea i loaʻa nā hope a me nā mea hoʻohālike ma Farani. ʻO Quartet a me Quintet), Sonata no Violin a me Piano, i aloha ʻia e nā mea hoʻokani a me nā mea hoʻolohe, nā romances, nā hana piano (nui hoʻokahi mele mele - Prelude, chorale a fugue a me Prelude, aria a me ka hope e pono e ʻike ʻia e ka lehulehu), ma kahi o 130 mau ʻāpana. no ka okana.

He mea koʻikoʻi a hanohano ka mele a Frank, i hoʻoulu ʻia e kahi manaʻo kiʻekiʻe, kūpono i ke kūkulu ʻana a i ka manawa like piha i ka leo leo, ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka hōʻike ʻana, ka nani honua a me ka ʻuhane hanohano. ʻO Franck kekahi o nā mea nāna i haku i nā mele symphonic Farani, e wehe pū ana me Saint-Saens i kahi wā nui, koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi i nā hana symphonic a me ke keʻena. I loko o kāna Symphony, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o kahi ʻuhane hoʻomaha hoʻomaha me ke kuʻikahi kahiko a me ka like o ke ʻano, hoʻokumu ʻia ka nui o ke kani i kahi kiʻi kūʻokoʻa o kahi haku mele mua.

He mea kupanaha ka manaʻo o Frank i ka "mea waiwai". Ua akamai ʻo ia i ka hana ma ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻōlelo. ʻOiai ʻo ka hana kūpono a hoʻomaka, ʻaʻohe haki a me ka haʻalulu i kāna mau hana, kahe mau ka manaʻo mele. Loaʻa iā ia ka hiki ke hoʻomau i ka haku mele mai nā wahi a pau āna e hoʻopau ai, ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e "komo" i kēia kaʻina hana, ʻoiai, ua lawe mau ʻo ia i kāna hoʻoikaika ʻana iā ia iho. I ka manawa like, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka manawa like ma nā hana he nui, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hana hou i ʻelua mau palapala i loaʻa i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e hele mai ana i kahi hopena hou i kēlā me kēia hana.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ke akamai haku mele kiʻekiʻe loa i hōʻike ʻia iā ia iho i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino o Frank, ma kēia ʻano, aneane poina ʻia mai ka manawa o ka JS Bach nui. Ua kono ʻia ʻo Frank, kahi mea hoʻokani hoʻokani kaulana, i nā hana koʻikoʻi o ka wehe ʻana i nā okana hou, ua hāʻawi ʻia kēlā hanohano i nā mea hoʻokani nui loa. A hiki i ka pau ʻana o kona mau lā, ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa o ka pule, ua pāʻani ʻo Frank i ka hale pule o St. Clotilde, me ka hoʻokani ʻana me kāna ʻoihana ʻaʻole wale i ka poʻe parishioners. Hoʻomanaʻo nā Contemporaries: "… hele mai ʻo ia e hoʻā i ka lapalapa o kāna mau hana hoʻonaninani, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiwai ma mua o ka nui o nā laʻana i hoʻoponopono ʻia, ua poina iā mākou ... ʻO nā mele i hoʻoulu ʻia a me nā mele nani i hōʻike ʻia e nā pilasters o ka hale pule: hoʻopiha ʻia, a laila nalowale lākou ma luna o kona mau waihona. Ua lohe ʻo Liszt i ka hana ʻana o Frank. Ua kākau kekahi haumāna a Frank W. d'Andy: “Ua haʻalele ʻo Leszt i ka hale pule … me ka hauʻoli a me ka hauʻoli, me ka haʻi ʻana i ka inoa ʻo JS Bach, kahi hoʻohālikelike i puka ma kona noʻonoʻo… ʻO nā hana nui a Sebastian Bach! wahi āna.

He maikaʻi ka mana o ka leo okana ma ke ʻano o ka piano a ka mea haku mele. No laila, ʻo kekahi o kāna mau hana kaulana loa - Prelude, Chorale a me Fugue for Piano - ua hoʻoulu ʻia e nā leo okana a me nā ʻano - he toccata prelude hauʻoli e uhi ana i ka laulā holoʻokoʻa, kahi hele mālie o kahi chorale me ka manaʻo o kahi okana huki mau ʻia. leo, he fugue nui me na leo kani a Bach o ke kaniuhu, a me ke kaumaha o ke mele ponoi, ka laula a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumuhana, me he mea lā, ua laweʻia i loko o ka piano ka'ōlelo a ke kahunapule haipule, e hoʻohuli i nā kānaka. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe, ka mōhai kanikau a me ka waiwai kūpono o kona hopena.

ʻO ke aloha ʻoiaʻiʻo i ke mele a me kāna mau haumāna i komo i loko o ka ʻoihana aʻo a Frank ma Paris Conservatoire, kahi i lilo ai kāna papa okana i ke kikowaena o ke aʻo ʻana i ka haku mele. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kala harmonic hou a me nā ʻano, ka hoihoi i nā mele hou, ka ʻike kupaianaha o ka nui o nā hana a nā mea haku mele like ʻole i huki i nā mele ʻōpio iā Frank. Ma waena o kāna mau haumāna he mau haku mele hoihoi e like me E. Chausson a i ʻole V. d'Andy, nāna i wehe i ka cantorum Schola no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ke kumu, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻomohala i nā kuʻuna o ka haku nui.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana o ka mea haku mele ma hope o ka honua. Ua kākau kekahi o kāna poʻe ʻike maka: "Mr. E noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo Cesar Franck ... i ke kenekulia XNUMXth kekahi o nā mea mele nui loa o ka XNUMXth. " Ua hoʻonani nā hana a Frank i ka repertoire o nā mea hana nui e like me M. Long, A. Cortot, R. Casadesus. Ua hoʻokani ʻo E. Ysaye i ka Violin Sonata a Franck ma ka hale hana o ka mea kālai ʻo O. Rodin, ʻo kona mau helehelena i ka manawa o ka hana ʻana i kēia hana kupaianaha i hoʻoikaika nui ʻia, a ua hoʻohana ka mea kālai Belgian kaulana ʻo C. Meunier i kēia i ka hana ʻana i kahi kiʻi o. ka mea hookani pila kaulana. ʻO nā kuʻuna o ka noʻonoʻo mele o ka mea haku mele i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hana a A. Honegger, i ʻike ʻia ma nā hana a nā haku mele Lūkini ʻo N. Medtner a me G. Catoire. ʻO nā mele hoʻoikaika a koʻikoʻi a Frank e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka waiwai o nā manaʻo kūpono o ka haku mele, i hiki ai iā ia ke lilo i kumu hoʻohālike o ka lawelawe kiʻekiʻe i ka hana noʻeau, ka hilinaʻi ʻole i kāna hana a me kāna hana kanaka.

V. Bazarnova

“… ʻAʻohe inoa ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe ma mua o ka inoa o kēia ʻuhane puʻuwai haʻahaʻa nui," i kākau ai ʻo Romain Rolland e pili ana iā Frank, "ka ʻuhane o ka nani a me ka nani." He mea hoʻokani pila koʻikoʻi a hohonu, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻo Frank i ka kaulana, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i kahi ola maʻalahi a hūnā. Eia nō naʻe, mālama ʻia ʻo ia me ka mahalo nui a me ka mahalo i nā mea hoʻokani pila o kēia wā. A inā i kapaʻiaʻo Taneyev "ka noʻonoʻo mele o Moscow" i ka wā nui o kāna hana, a laila hiki ke kapaʻiaʻo Frank me ke kumu liʻiliʻiʻo "ka manaʻo mele o Paris" o nā makahiki 70 a me 80. Eia naʻe, ma mua o nā makahiki he nui o ka pōuliuli piha.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Cesar Franck (Belgian ma ka lāhui) ma Liege ma Dekemaba 10, 1822. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna hoʻonaʻauao mele mua ma kona kūlanakauhale hānau, ua puka ʻo ia mai ka Paris Conservatoire i ka makahiki 1840. Ua hoʻi ʻo ia i ʻelua makahiki i Belgium, ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i ke koena o ka makahiki. kona ola ʻana mai ka makahiki 1843 e hana ana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila ma nā hale pule Parisian. ʻOiai ʻo ia he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo ia, e like me Bruckner, ʻaʻole ia i hāʻawi i nā ʻahamele ma waho o ka hale pule. I ka makahiki 1872, ua loa'a 'o Frank i ka papa okana ma ka conservatory, a ua alaka'i 'o ia a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hāʻawi ʻia i ka papa o ka manaʻo haku mele, akā naʻe, ʻo kāna mau papa, kahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o ke ʻano o ka hoʻokō ʻana o ke kino, ua hele pū ʻia e nā mea haku mele kaulana, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Bizet i kona wā oʻo o ka hana. Ua komo nui ʻo Frank i ka hui ʻana o ka National Society. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, hoʻomaka kāna mau hana e hana; ʻaʻole naʻe nui ko lākou holomua i ka wā mua. Ua ʻike piha ʻia ka mele a Frank ma hope o kona make ʻana - ua make ʻo ia ma Nowemapa 8, 1890.

He kumu maoli ka hana a Frank. He malihini ʻo ia i ka mālamalama, ka nani, ke ola o ke mele a Bizet, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻike maʻamau o ka ʻuhane Farani. Akā me ka manaʻo o Diderot a me Voltaire, ke ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe o Stendhal a me Mérimée, ʻike pū ka palapala Farani i ka ʻōlelo a Balzac i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā metaphors a me nā verbosity paʻakikī, kahi makemake no ka hyperbole a Hugo. ʻO kēia ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka ʻuhane Farani, i hoʻonui ʻia e ka mana Flemish (Belgian), ʻo Frank i hoʻokomo pono ai.

Hoʻokomo ʻia kāna mele me ke ʻano sublime, pathos, romantically unstable states.

Kūʻē ʻia nā manaʻo hoihoi, ecstatic e nā manaʻo o ka detachment, ka nānā ʻana introspective. Hoʻololi ʻia nā melodies ikaika a ikaika (pinepine me ke kani kiko) e ka plaintive, me he mea lā e noi ana i nā kumuhana-kelepona. Aia kekahi mau mele mele maʻalahi, folk a mele paha, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau, ua "hoʻopaʻa ʻia" lākou me kahi mānoanoa, viscous, chromatic harmony, me ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā mele ʻehiku a me nā nonchords. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻokoʻa he manuahi a ʻaʻole hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hoʻopiha ʻia me nā recitatives oratorically intense. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau, e like me Bruckner, e like me ke ʻano o ka improvisation organ.

Eia naʻe, inā e ho'āʻo kekahi e hoʻokumu i nā kumu mele a me nā stylistic o nā mele a Frank, a laila,ʻo ka mea mua e pono e kapaʻiaʻo Beethoven me kāna mau sonatas a me kāna mau quartets hope loa; i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua pili pū ʻo Schubert lāua ʻo Weber iā Frank; Ma hope mai ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka mana o Liszt, ʻo Wagner kekahi hapa - ma ka hale kūʻai o ka thematic, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kahua o ke kuʻikahi, ke ʻano; Ua hoʻoikaika pū ʻia ʻo ia e ka romanticism ʻino o Berlioz me ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o kāna mele.

ʻO ka hope, aia kekahi mea maʻamau e pili ana iā Brahms. E like me ka mea hope, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Frank e hoʻohui i nā hoʻokō o ka romanticism me ka classicism, ua aʻo pono ʻo ia i ka hoʻoilina o nā mele kahiko, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻolohe nui ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka polyphony, ka hoʻololi ʻana, a me nā mea hiki ke hana i ke ʻano sonata. A i kāna hana, ua ʻimi ʻo ia, e like me Brahms, i nā pahuhopu koʻikoʻi loa, e lawe ana i mua i ke kumuhana o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pono o ke kanaka. "ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana mele aia ma kona manaʻo," wahi a Frank, "ʻo ia ka ʻuhane o ke mele, a ʻo ke ʻano he pūpū kino wale nō o ka ʻuhane." ʻO Frank naʻe, ʻokoʻa loa ia mai Brahms.

No nā makahiki he nui, ua pili ʻo Frank, ma ke ʻano o kāna hana, a me ka manaʻoʻiʻo, me ka Ekalesia Katolika. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kāna hana. Ma ke ʻano he kanaka hana kiʻi kanaka, ua haʻalele ʻo ia i nā aka o kēia mana reactionary a hana i nā hana i mamao loa mai ka manaʻo o ka Katolika, e hoʻohauʻoli i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke ola, i hōʻailona ʻia e ke akamai kupaianaha; akā naʻe, ua hoʻopaʻa nā manaʻo o ka haku mele i kona mana hana a i kekahi manawa ua alakaʻi iā ia ma ke ala hewa. No laila, ʻaʻole pono nā hoʻoilina a pau iā mākou.

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ʻO ka mana hoʻomohala o Frank i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mele Farani i ka hopena o XNUMXth a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia XNUMXth he nui. Ma waena o nā haumāna kokoke iā ia, ʻike mākou i nā inoa o nā mea haku mele nui e like me Vincent d'Andy, Henri Duparc, Ernest Chausson.

Akā, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia ko Frank manaʻo i ka pōʻai o kāna mau haumāna. Ua hoʻāla hou ʻo ia i nā mele symphonic a me ke keʻena i ke ola hou, ua hoʻāla ʻo ia i ka hoihoi i ka oratorio, a ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i ka wehewehe kiʻi a me ke kiʻi kiʻi, e like me Berlioz, akā he mele a me ke keaka. (Ma waena o kāna mau oratorio a pau, ʻo ka hana nui a koʻikoʻi ʻo The Beatitudes, ma nā ʻāpana ʻewalu me kahi ʻōlelo mua, ma ka ʻeuanelio kikokikona o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Sermon on the Mount. (ʻike, no ka laʻana, ka hapaha o ka hapa I ka makahiki 80, ua ho'āʻo ʻo Frank i kona lima, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i kūleʻa, i ke ʻano operatic (ka Scandinavian legend Gulda, me nā hiʻohiʻona ballet dramatic, a me ka opera ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia ʻo Gisela), Loaʻa iā ia nā mele mele, nā mele. , romances, etc.) ʻO ka mea hope loa, ua hoʻonui nui ʻo Frank i nā mea hiki ke hoʻokani mele, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke kahua o ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka polyphony, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā haku mele Farani, kona mau mua, i kekahi manawa i lawa ʻole ka nānā ʻana. Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, me kāna mele, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Frank i nā loina pono ʻole o ka mea hana kanaka kanaka nāna i pale me ka hilinaʻi i nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo kiʻekiʻe.

M. Druskin

Nā haku mele:

Hāʻawi ʻia nā lā i haku ʻia i loko o nā pale.

Nā hana kino (ma kahi o 130 ka nui) 6 mau apana no ka okana nui: Fantasy, Grand Symphony, Prelude, Fugue and Variations, Pastoral, Prayer, Finale (1860-1862) Ohi "44 liilii" no ke okana a i ole harmonium (1863, i pa'i 'ia ma hope o ke ola) 3 'Apana no ka Okana: Fantasy, Cantabile, Heroic Piece (1878) Collection "Oorganist": 59 mau ʻāpana no ka harmonium (1889-1890) 3 chorales no ka ʻoka nui (1890)

Hana piano Eclogue (1842) First Ballad (1844) Prelude, Chorale and Fugue (1884) Prelude, aria and finale (1886-1887)

Eia kekahi, he mau ʻāpana piano liʻiliʻi (ma kahi hapa 4-lima), ʻo ia ka mea nui i ka wā mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana (i kākau ʻia i ka makahiki 1840).

Nā hana mea kani o ke keʻena 4 piano trios (1841-1842) Piano quintet ma f minor (1878-1879) Violin Sonata A-dur (1886) String Quartet ma D-dur (1889)

Nā hana symphonic a me leo-symphonic "Ruth", eclogue Baibala no ka poe solo, choir and orchestra (1843-1846) "Atonement", he symphony poem for soprano, choir and orchestra (1871-1872, 2nd edition - 1874) "Aeolis", symphonic poem, after a poem na Lecomte de Lisle (1876) The Beatitudes, oratorio for soloists, choir and orchestra (1869-1879) "Rebekah", kahi o ka Baibala no ka poe solo, himeni a me ka orchestra, e pili ana i ka poem a P. Collen (1881) "The Damned Hunter. ", symphonic poem, e pili ana i ka mele a G. Burger (1882) "Jinns", symphonic poem no ka piano a me ka orchestra, ma hope o ka mele a V. Hugo (1884) "Symphonic Variations" no ka piano a me ka orchestra (1885) "Psyche ”, symphonic poem for orchestra and choir (1887-1888) Symphony in d-moll (1886-1888)

Opera Farmhand, libretto na Royer lāua ʻo Vaez (1851-1852, paʻi ʻole ʻia) Gould, libretto na Grandmougin (1882-1885) Gisela, libretto na Thierry (1888-1890, pau ʻole)

Eia kekahi, he nui nā haku mele no nā mele like ʻole, a me nā mele a me nā mele (ma waena o lākou: "Angel and Child", "Wedding of Roses", "Broken Vase", "Evening Ringing", "First Smile of May" ).