violin uila: he aha ia, haku mele, kani, hoʻohana

Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā pickups i nā makahiki 1920, hoʻomaka nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻokomo iā lākou i nā mea kani. ʻO ka mea nui a kaulana loa o ia mau makahiki, ʻo ia ke kīkā uila. Akā i ka manawa like, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka violin uila, i hoʻohana mau ʻia i kēia lā.

He aha ka violin uila

ʻO ka violin uila he violin i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi hoʻopuka kani uila. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo e pili ana i nā mea kani me nā pickups i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ke kino. Ua kapa ʻia kēia i kekahi manawa he violins me nā pickups hoʻopaʻa lima, akā ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka huaʻōlelo "violin amplified" a i ʻole "electro-acoustic instrument" i kēia hihia.

ʻO ka mea hoʻokani pila uila mua i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokani jazz a me nā blues ʻo Staff Smith. I nā makahiki 1930 a me 1940, ua hoʻomaka ka Vega Company, National String, a me Electro Stringed Instrument Corporation i ka hana nui o nā mea kani. Ua ʻike ʻia nā mana hou i nā makahiki 80.

Mea paahana

Hoʻopuka hou ka hoʻolālā nui i ka acoustics. Hōʻike ʻia ke kino e kahi ʻano poepoe. Aia nā papa luna a lalo, nā pūpū, nā kihi a me ke kū. ʻO ka ʻāʻī he papa lāʻau lōʻihi i hoʻolako ʻia me ka nati, ka ʻāʻī, ka curl a me ka pahu no ke kani ʻana i nā pegs. Hoʻohana ka mea hoʻokani pila i ke kakaka e hana i ke kani.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka mana uila a me ka acoustic ka pickup. Aia nā ʻano ʻelua - magnetic a me piezoelectric.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka Magnetic i ke kau ʻana i nā kaula kūikawā. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia mau kaula i ke kila, hao a i ʻole ferromagnetism.

ʻO Piezoelectric ka mea maʻamau. Lawe lākou i nā nalu kani mai ke kino, nā kaula a me ke alahaka.

ʻano likeʻole

Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā koho maʻamau i nāʻano he nui. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ke kino, ka helu o nā kaula, ke ʻano o ka pilina.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kino kiʻi ma muli o ka nele o ka mana i ke kani i unuhi ʻia. Hoʻonui ke kino resonating i ka mana o ke kani ma o nā resonator i hoʻokomo ʻia. Ma waho, ua like ia hihia me kahi mea kani. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa mai ka acoustics ʻo ka nele o nā ʻokiʻoki F-like, ʻo ia ke kumu e noho mālie ai ke kani me ka hoʻopili ʻole ʻana i kahi amplifier.

ʻO ka helu o nā kaula he 4-10. ʻEhā mau kaula i kaulana loa. ʻO ke kumu, ʻaʻohe pono e aʻo hou i nā violinists acoustic. Hana ʻia a hana ʻia ma ke kauoha.

No nā kaula 5-10, he mea maʻamau ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi mea hoʻonui leo uila. Ma muli o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole pono ka mea pāʻani e kaomi ikaika i nā kaula e kani ai, hana ka amplification iā ia. ʻO ka hopena, ʻike ʻia ke kani ma muli o ka ikaika liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā kaula.

Hoʻokaʻawale i nā koho maʻamau, aia kahi hiʻohiʻona MIDI. He violin ia e hoʻopuka ana i ka ʻikepili ma ke ʻano MIDI. No laila, hana ka mea kani ma ke ʻano he synthesizer. Hana like ka MIDI guitar.

kani

ʻO ke kani o ka violin uila me ka ʻole o nā hopena ua aneane like me ka leo kani. ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka saturation o ke kani e pili ana i nā ʻāpana o ka hoʻolālā: nā kaula, resonator, ʻano pickup.

Ke hoʻohui ʻia i kahi amplifier, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohuli i nā hopena e hoʻololi nui i ke kani o kahi mea kani. Ma ke ʻano like, hoʻololi lākou i ke kani ma ke kīkā uila.

Hoʻohana i ka violin uila

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka violin uila i nā ʻano mele kaulana. Nā laʻana: metala, pōhaku, hip-hop, uila, pop, jazz, ʻāina. ʻO nā violinists kaulana o nā mele kaulana: David Cross o ka hui pōhaku ʻo King Crimson, Noel Webb, Mick Kaminsky o ka Electric Light Orchestra, Jenny Bay, Taylor Davis. Hoʻohui ʻo Emily Autumn ʻo Violinist i ka metala kaumaha a me ka ʻoihana i kāna mau mele, e kapa ana i ke ʻano "Victorian industrial".

Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka violin uila i ka symphonic a me ka metala folk. Hoʻohana ikaika ka hui metala mai Finland Korpiklaani i ka mea kani i kā lākou haku mele. ʻO Henry Sorvali ka mea hoʻokani pila o ka hui.

ʻO kahi ʻāpana o ka noi ʻana he mele mele kahiko. Ua helu ʻia ka violinist uila ʻo Ben Lee mai ka duo mele FUSE ma ka Guinness Book of Records. ʻO kāna poʻo inoa "ka violinist uila wikiwiki loa". Ua hoʻokani ʻo Lee i ka "Flight of the Bumblebee" ma 58.515 kekona ma Lākana ma Nowemapa 14, 2010, e hoʻokani ana i kahi mea kani 5-string.