Evgeny Glebov (Eugeny Glebov) |

Eugeny Glebov

ʻO ka nui o nāʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa o ka moʻomeheu mele o Belarus hou e pili ana i ka hana a E. Glebov, ma mua o ka symphonic, ballet a me cantata-oratorio genres. ʻO ka mea kānalua, ʻo ka hoihoi o ka mea haku mele i nā ʻano papa nui (ma kahi o nā ballets, ua hana ʻo ia i ka opera Your Spring – 1963, ka operetta The Parable of the Heirs, a i ʻole Scandal in the Underworld – 1970, ka mele mele The Millionaire – 1986). ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke ala o Glebov i ke kiʻi - aia wale nō i ka 20 o kona mau makahiki i hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka i nā haʻawina mele ʻoihana, ʻo ia ka moeʻuhane aloha no kahi kanaka ʻōpio. I loko o kona ʻohana o nā limahana hana kaʻaahi hoʻoilina, makemake mau lākou i ka hīmeni. ʻOiai i ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻaʻole ʻike i nā memo, ua aʻo ka mea haku mele i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hoʻokani i ke kīkā, ka balalaika a me ka mandolin. I ka makahiki 1947, ua komo ʻo ia i ke kula ʻo Roslavl Railway Technical School e like me ka moʻomeheu ʻohana, ʻaʻole haʻalele ʻo Glebov i kona makemake - komo pū ʻo ia i nā hana hoʻokūkū, hoʻonohonoho i kahi mele a me kahi mea kani. I ka makahiki 1948, ua puka mai ka haku mele mua o ka mea kākau ʻōpio - ʻo ke mele "Student Farewell". Ua hāʻawi ka lanakila iā Glebov i ka hilinaʻi iā ia iho.

Ma hope o kona neʻe ʻana i Mogilev, kahi i hana ai ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea nānā kaʻa, hele ʻo Glebov i nā papa ma ke kula mele kūloko. ʻO ka hālāwai me ka mea hoʻokani pila Belarusian kaulanaʻo I. Zhinovich, nāna i aʻo mai iaʻu e komo i ka conservatory, ua lilo i mea hoʻoholo. I ka makahiki 1950, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka moeʻuhane o Glebov, a ʻaʻole koke, mahalo i kona hoʻomanawanui a me kona manaʻo paʻa, ua lilo ʻo ia i hoʻokahi o nā haumāna maikaʻi loa ma ka papa haku mele o Professor A. Bogatyrev. Ma ka hana nui a me ka hua, ua lawe mau ʻia ʻo Glebov e ka moʻolelo Belarusian, i komo hohonu i kāna hana. Kākau mau ka mea haku mele i nā hana no ka orkestra o nā mea kani o Belarusian, no nā mea kani like ʻole.

He nui nā hana a Glebov. Mai ka makahiki 1954, ua huli 'o ia i ka a'o a'o, a'o mua (a hiki i ka makahiki 1963) ma ke Kula Nui o Minsk Musical, a laila e a'o ana i ka haku mele ma ka conservatory. E hana ma ke ʻano he poʻo o ke ʻano a me ka symphony orchestra o ka State Television a me Radio Broadcasting o ka BSSR, ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni (hoʻoponopono mele o Belarusfilm), ma ka hale keaka repubalika o ka mea nānā ʻōpio (ke alakaʻi a me ka haku mele) i hoʻoikaika ikaika i ka hana. No laila, noho mau ka repertoire o nā keiki i ke aloha mau loa o Glebov (nā mele, ka oratorio "Invitation to the Land of Childhood" - 1973, nā mea kani, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ke ʻano o nā leʻaleʻa, ʻo Glebov ka mea haku mele symphonic. Me nā haku mele ("Poem-Legend" - 1955; "Polessky Suite" - 1964; "Alpine Symphony-Ballad" - 1967; 3 suites mai ka ballet "The Chosen One" - 1969; 3 suites mai ka ballet "Til Ulenspiegel ", 1973- 74; Concerto no ka orchestra "The Call" - 1988, etc.) Ua hana ʻo Glebov i 5 symphonies, 2 o ia mea he programmatic (First, "Partisan" - 1958 a me Fifth, "To the World" - 1985). Hoʻokomo ʻia nā symphonies i nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano noʻeau o ka mea haku mele - ka makemake e hōʻike i ka waiwai o ke ola a puni, ka honua uhane paʻakikī o ka hanauna hou, ke keaka o ke au. ʻAʻole ia he mea i hoʻolaʻa ʻia kekahi o kāna mau hana maikaʻi loa - ka Second Symphony (1963) - e ka mea haku mele i ka ʻōpio.

ʻIke ʻia ke kākau lima o ka mea haku mele e ka ʻoi o nā ʻano hōʻike, hoʻomaha i nā kumuhana (maʻamau o ka moʻolelo kuʻuna), kahi manaʻo pololei o ke ʻano, maikaʻi maikaʻi loa o ka papa orchestral, ʻoi aku ka lokomaikaʻi i kāna helu symphonic. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano o ka mea pāʻani-symphonist ma kahi ʻano hoihoi ʻole i nā ballets a Glebov, kahi i paʻa i kahi kūlana ʻaʻole wale ma ke kahua kūloko, akā ua hana ʻia ma waho. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o ka mele ballet a ka mea haku mele ʻo ia ka palaki, pili pili me ka choreography. ʻO ke ʻano keaka a me ke ʻano o ka ballet i hoʻoholo i ka laulā kūikawā o nā kumumanaʻo a me nā ʻāpana e pili ana i nā au a me nā ʻāina like ʻole. I ka manawa like, ua maʻalahi ka unuhi ʻana o ke ʻano, mai nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kahi moʻolelo philosophical a hiki i nā hana keaka mele he nui e haʻi ana i ka hopena mōʻaukala o ka poʻe ("Dream" - 1961; "Belarusian Partisan" - 1965 ; nā moʻolelo choreographic "Hiroshima", "Blues", "Mua", "Dollar", "Spanish Dance", "Musketeers", "Souvenirs" - 1965; "Alpine Ballad" - 1967; "The Chosen One" - 1969; " Til Ulenspiegel" - 1973; ʻEkolu miniatures no ka Folk Dance Ensemble o ka BSSR - 1980; "The Little Prince" - 1981).

Pili mau ko Glebov no ke kamaaina. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ma kāna mau mele cantata-oratorio. Akā,ʻo ke kumuhana kū'ē i ke kaua, kokoke loa i nā mea pena kiʻi o Belarus, loaʻa kahi kani kūikawā i ka hana a ka mea haku mele, i kani me ka ikaika nui i ka ballet "Alpine Ballad" (e pili ana i ka moʻolelo a V. Bykov), ma ka Fifth ʻO Symphony, ma ka pōʻai leo-symphonic "I Remember" (1964) a ma " Ballad of Memory" (1984), ma ka Concerto for voice and orchestra (1965).

Ua loaʻa i ka hana a ka mea haku mele ka ʻike aupuni, ʻoiaʻiʻo iā ia iho, hoʻomau ʻo Evgeny Glebov i ka "pale ikaika i ka pono e ola" me kāna mele.

G. Zhdanova