Florimond Herve |
Florimond Herve
Ua komo ʻo Herve, me Offenbach i ka mōʻaukala o ke mele ma ke ʻano he mea hana i ka ʻano operetta. Ma kāna hana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻano hana parody, e hoʻomāʻewaʻewa ana i nā ʻano hana operatic. ʻO Witty librettos, i hana pinepine ʻia e ka haku mele ponoʻī, hāʻawi i nā mea no ka hana ʻoliʻoli piha i nā mea kupanaha; ʻO kāna mau aria a me nā duets e lilo pinepine i mea hoʻohenehene i ka makemake o ka leo leo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke mele a Herve ma muli o ka lokomaikaʻi, ka ʻike, ka pili ʻana i nā kani a me nā mele hula maʻamau ma Paris.
ʻO Florimond Ronger, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka pseudonym Herve, ua hānau ʻia ma Iune 30, 1825 ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Uden kokoke i Arras i loko o ka ʻohana o kahi mākaʻi Farani i male i kahi Spaniard. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o kona makuakāne i ka makahiki 1835, hele ʻo ia i Paris. Ma laila, i ka makahiki ʻumikūmāhiku, hoʻomaka kāna ʻoihana mele. ʻO ka mea mua, lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokalakupua ma ka hale pule ma Bicetre, kahi haukapila psychiatric kaulana ʻo Parisian, a hāʻawi i nā haʻawina mele. Mai ka makahiki 1847, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻokani ʻoka o St. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hana ʻia kāna haku mele mua, ʻo ka interlude mele ʻo Don Quixote lāua ʻo Sancho Panza, a ukali ʻia e nā hana ʻē aʻe. I ka makahiki 1854, ua wehe ʻo Herve i ka hale keaka mele a me nā ʻano like ʻole ʻo Folies Nouvel; ʻO nā makahiki ʻelua ʻelua ʻo ia ke alakaʻi, ma hope - ka haku mele a me ke alakaʻi kahua. I ka manawa like, hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻahamele ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi ma Farani, ʻEnelani a me ʻAigupita. Mai ka makahiki 1870, ma hope o ka huakaʻi ʻana i ʻEnelani, ua noho ʻo ia ma Lākana ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o ka Empire Theatre. Ua make ʻo ia i ka lā 4 o Nowemapa, 1892 ma Paris.
ʻO Herve ka mea kākau o nā operetta ʻoi aku ma mua o kanawalu, a ʻo ka mea kaulana loa ʻo Mademoiselle Nitouche (1883), The Shot Eye (1867), Little Faust (1869), The New Aladdin (1870) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā ia ʻelima ballets, he symphony-cantata, masses, motets, he nui o nā lyrical and comic scenes, duets, nā mele a me nā miniatures mele.
L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich
