Francesco Cilea |
Palani Kilea
Ua komo ʻo Cilea i ka mōʻaukala o ke mele ma ke ʻano he mea kākau o hoʻokahi opera - "Adriana Lecouvreur". ʻO ke kālena o kēia haku mele, a me kāna mau mea hoʻokani pila o kēia wā, ua uhi ʻia e nā hoʻokō o Puccini. Ma ke ala, ua hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia ka opera maikaʻi loa a Cilea me Tosca. Hōʻike ʻia kāna mele e ka palupalu, poetry, melancholy sensitivity.
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Francesco Cilea ma Iulai 23 (ma kekahi mau kumu - 26) Iulai 1866 ma Palmi, he kūlanakauhale ma ka ʻāina ʻo Calabria, ma ka ʻohana o kahi loio. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia e kona mau mākua e hoʻomau i ka ʻoihana a kona makuakāne, ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia e aʻo i ke kānāwai ma Naples. Akā ʻo kahi hālāwai manawa me ka hoa kamaʻāina ʻo Francesco Florimo, ka hoaaloha o Bellini, ka mea mālama i ka hale waihona puke o ke Koleke mele a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo mele, ua hoʻololi nui i ka hopena o ke keikikāne. I ka makahiki ʻumikūmālua, ua lilo ʻo Cilea i haumāna no ka Naples Conservatory o San Pietro Maiella, kahi i pili ai ka hapa nui o kona ola. No nā makahiki he ʻumi, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka piano me Beniamino Cesi, ʻo ke kuʻikahi a me ka counterpoint me Paolo Serrao, ka haku mele a me ka piano i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kumu maikaʻi loa ma Naples. ʻO Leoncavallo lāua ʻo Giordano nā hoa papa o Cilea, nāna i kōkua iā ia e hoʻokani i kāna keaka mua ma ka Maly Theatre of the Conservatory (Feberuari 1889). Ua hoʻokipa ka hana i ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻopuka kaulana ʻo Edoardo Sonzogno, nāna i kau inoa i kahi kuʻikahi me ka mea haku mele, ka mea i puka mai i ka conservatory, no ka lua o ka opera. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka limelight ma Florence ʻekolu makahiki ma hope. Eia naʻe, ʻo ke ola o ka hale keaka piha i ka hauʻoli, he mea ʻē ia i ke ʻano o Cilea, ka mea i pale iā ia mai ka hana ʻana ma ke ʻano he haku mele. Ma hope koke iho o kona puka 'ana mai ka conservatory, ua ho'oikaika 'o Cilea i ke a'o 'ana, kahi āna i hana ai i nā makahiki he nui. Ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka piano ma ka Conservatory of Naples (1890-1892), theory - ma Florence (1896-1904), ʻo ia ka luna o ka conservatory ma Palermo (1913-1916) a me Naples (1916-1935). He iwakālua mau makahiki o ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka conservatory, kahi āna i aʻo ai, ua hoʻololi ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā haumāna, a i ka makahiki 1928 ua hoʻopili ʻo Cilea i ka Historical Museum iā ia, e hoʻokō ana i ka moeʻuhane kahiko o Florimo, nāna i hoʻoholo i kona hopena ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila.
ʻO ka hana opera a Cilea wale nō a hiki i ka makahiki 1907. A ʻoiai i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi i hana ai ʻo ia i ʻekolu mau hana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i hoʻokani maikaʻi ʻia ma Milan "Arlesian" (1897) a me "Adriana Lecouvreur" (1902), ʻaʻole i haʻalele ka mea haku mele i ke aʻo ʻana a hōʻole mau i nā kono hanohano. o na hale hookani pila he nui ma Europa a me Amerika, kahi o keia mau keaka. ʻO Gloria ka hope, i hoʻokani ʻia ma La Scala (1907). Ua ukali ʻia e nā paʻi hou o ka Arlesian (Neapolitan theatre of San Carlo, Malaki 1912) a he iwakālua makahiki wale nō ma hope - Gloria. Ma waho aʻe o nā opera, ua kākau ʻo Cilea i ka nui o nā mele mele a me ke keʻena. ʻO ka hope, i ka makahiki 1948-1949, ua kākau ʻia nā ʻāpana no cello a me ka piano. Haʻalele ʻo Naples Conservatory i ka makahiki 1935, ua hoʻi ʻo Cilea i kāna villa Varadza ma kahakai o ke Kai Ligurian. I loko o kona makemake, ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā pono āpau i nā keaka iā Verdi's House of Veterans ma Milan, "ma ke ʻano he makana i ka Nui, nāna i hana i kahi hui aloha no nā mea hoʻokani pila ʻilihune, a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale, ka mea i lawe mua ma luna ona iho. ke kaumaha o ka bapetizo ʻana i kaʻu mau keaka."
Ua make ʻo Chilea i ka lā 20 o Nowemapa, 1950 ma ka villa Varadza.
A. Koenigsberg
