Fromental Halévy |
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Fromental Halevy
He lālā o ka Institute of France (mai ka makahiki 1836), ke kākau ʻōlelo mau o ka Academy of Fine Arts (mai 1854). I ka makahiki 1819 ua puka 'o ia mai ka Paris Conservatory (ua a'o 'o ia me A. Burton a me L. Cherubini), a loa'a 'o ia i ka makana Roma (no ka cantata Erminia). Ua hala 3 makahiki ma Italia. Mai ka makahiki 1816, ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ka Paris Conservatory (mai 1827 kumu kumu). Ma waena o kāna mau haumāna ʻo J. Bizet, C. Gounod, C. Saint-Saens, FEM Bazin, C. Duvernoy, V. Masse, E. Gauthier. I ka manawa like, he mea hoʻokani pila ʻo ia (mai ka makahiki 1827), ka haku mele (1830-45) o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Italia ma Palika.
Ma ke ʻano he haku mele, ʻaʻole i lanakila koke ʻo ia i ka ʻike. ʻAʻole i hoʻokani ʻia kāna mau keaka mua ʻo Les Bohemiens, Pygmalion a me Les deux pavillons. ʻO ka hana mua a Halévy i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kahua ʻo ia ke mele mele ʻo The Craftsman (L'artisan, 1827). Loaʻa ka lanakila i ka mea haku mele: ka opera "Clari" (1829), ka ballet "Manon Lescaut" (1830). Ua loaʻa ʻo Halévy i ka ʻike maoli a kaulana i ka honua me ka opera Zhydovka (The Cardinal's Daughter, La Juive, libre na E. Scribe, 1835, Grand Opera Theatre).
ʻO Halevi kekahi o nā ʻelele maikaʻi loa o ka opera nui. Hōʻike ʻia kona ʻano e ka monumentality, brilliance, kahi hui o ka pāʻani me ka hoʻonaninani waho, kahi puʻu o nā hopena pae. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka nui o nā hana a Halévy i nā kumuhana mōʻaukala. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa o lākou i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ke kumuhana o ka hakakā ʻana i ka hoʻokaumaha aupuni, akā ua unuhi ʻia kēia kumuhana mai ke ʻano o ka bourgeois-liberal humanism. ʻO kēia: "The Queen of Cyprus" ("The Queen of Cyprus" - "La Reine de Chypre", 1841, ka Grand Opera Theatre), e haʻi ana e pili ana i ka hakakā ʻana o nā kamaʻāina o Kupero e kūʻē i ke aupuni Venetian, "Charles VI" (1843, ibid.) e pili ana i ke kūʻē ʻana o ka poʻe Palani i ka poʻe kauā ʻEnelani, ʻo "Zhidovka" kahi moʻolelo koʻikoʻi (me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka melodrama) e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻau ʻana i nā Iudaio e ka Inquisition. ʻO ke mele o "Zhidovka" he mea kaulana ia no kona mau manaʻo maikaʻi, ʻo kāna mele i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e pili ana i nā leo o ke aloha Farani.
Nā haku mele:
kahawai (ʻoi aku ma mua o 30), me ka Uila (L'Eclair, 1835, Opera Comic, Paris), Sheriff (1839, ibid.), Clothmaker (Le Drapier, 1840, ibid.), Guitarist (Guitarrero, 1841, ibid.), Musketeers o ka Moiwahine (Les Mousquetaires de la reine, 1846, ibid.), The Queen of Spades (La Dame de Pique, 1850, ibid., the story of AS Pushkin is partly used), Rich Man (Le Nabab, 1853, ibid. .), Sorceress (La magicienne, 1858, ibid.); ballets - Manon Lescaut (1830, Grand Opera, Paris), Yella (Yella, 1830, ʻaʻole post.), Nā mele no ka pōʻino o Aeschylus "Prometheus" (Promethee enchainé, 1849); aloha; mele; kane a chora; ʻāpana piano; nā hana hoʻomana; puke haʻawina solfeggio (Haʻawina ma ka heluhelu mele, R., 1857) и др.
Nā hana moʻokalaleo: Memories and Portraits, P., 1861; Nā hoʻomanaʻo hope a me nā kiʻi kiʻi, R., 1863
