Harmonic a melodic intervals i ke mele

ʻO ka wā i loko o ke mele ka hui pū ʻana o nā leo ʻelua. Akā hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole: hiki ke pāʻani a mele ʻia i ka manawa like a i ʻole.

Kūwaena Harmonic – pela no he wā lōʻihi i lawe ʻia nā kani i ka manawa like. ʻO ia mau manawa ke kumu o ka lokahi mele, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ia inoa.

wā melemele - ka wā i lawe ʻia ai nā leo ma ke ʻano ʻole: ka mua, a laila ka lua. Mai ka inoa mai, ua maopopo ke ano o ia mau kaawale i na mele. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo kēlā me kēia mele he kaulahao kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai kekahi mau manawa like a ʻokoʻa paha.

Hiki i nā wā melodic piʻi piʻi (ʻanuʻu mai ka leo lalo a luna) a iho iho (ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ke kani o luna a i lalo).

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā waena ma ka pepeiao?

Pono e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā waena o Harmonic a me melodic e ka pepeiao. Ma nā haʻawina solfeggio i nā kula mele a me nā kula nui, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā no ka loiloi auditory, i ka wā e pāʻani ai nā haumāna i nā harmonies like ʻole, a "manaʻo" lākou i ka mea i hoʻokani ʻia. Akā pehea e hana ai i kēlā?

Nui nā ala like ʻole e kōkua ai e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kani ʻana o nā wā. No ka laʻana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ke ʻano o ka hui ʻana me nā keiki, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kani o nā wā me nā kiʻi o nā holoholona. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i waena o nā wā harmonic ma ka ʻike ʻana i kā lākou mahele i nā consonances a me nā dissonances, a hoʻomanaʻo pinepine ʻia nā wā melodic e nā kani mua o nā mele kaulana.

E nānā kaʻawale kākou i kēlā me kēia ʻano hana.

ʻO ke ala hui (nā waena a me nā kiʻi o nā holoholona)

No laila, loaʻa iā mākou ʻewalu mau kikowaena kumu. Pono e hōʻike ʻia ko lākou kani ma kekahi ʻano. I kēia hihia, pili pinepine nā kiʻi o nā holoholona. Eia kekahi, lilo nā kikoʻī like ʻole o nā kiʻi i mea nui: nā leo o nā holoholona, ​​​​a i ʻole ko lākou helehelena - ka nui, ke kala, a pēlā aku.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi aku e hana i kēia hana hana no ke keiki ponoʻī. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e pāʻani iā ​​ia i nā manawa āpau a i ka manawa like e nīnau i ka holoholona hiki ke huki ʻia me kēia mau kani. ʻAe ʻia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hāʻawi i kahi hopena i hana ʻia. E like paha me kēia (hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe):

• ʻO Prima - He hare hina kēia e lele ana mai kahi puʻupuʻu i kahi puʻupuʻu.
• Ka lua – he hedgehog, no ka mea, he kani, e like me nā nila ma ke kua o ka hedgehog.
• Ke kolu - cuckoo, hoʻomanaʻo loa kona kani i ka cuckooing.
• Kuhi - he ʻaeto, kani ʻino, koʻikoʻi a hakakā.
• Pākuʻi – jellyfish, kani hakahaka, akaka.
• Sext – deer, gazelle, kani maikaʻi, nani.
• Ka hiku – giraffe, ua mamao loa na leo o ka hiku, ua loihi ke ala mai kekahi a i kekahi, e like me ka ai o ka giraffe.
• Octave – he manu i lele wale ma ka honua, akā lele koke a piʻi aʻe i luna o ka ululāʻau.

Eia kekahi, hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻoiho i kahi kōkua ʻike no ke aʻo ʻana i nā keiki i ke kumuhana o nā wā. Ma ka waihona i hoʻopili ʻia e ʻike ʻoe i nā kiʻi o nā holoholona a me nā memo mele o nā wā kani e pili ana iā lākou.

INTERVALS a me nā holoholona ma nā kiʻi no nā keiki - hoʻoiho

Consonances a me dissonances i ka mele

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wā āpau i ʻelua hui nui - consonances a me dissonances. He aha ka manaʻo? ʻO nā consonances nā wā e kani like, nani, nā leo i loko o ia mau mea i lokahi a lokahi kekahi i kekahi. ʻO nā dissonances he mau manawa ia, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, kani ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻae ʻole, nā leo i loko o lākou e hoʻopilikia kekahi i kekahi.

ʻEkolu pūʻulu o nā consonances: piha, hemolele, a me ka pono ʻole. Loaʻa nā consonances piha i ka prima maʻemaʻe a me ka octave maʻemaʻe - ʻelua wale nō manawa. ʻO nā consonances maikaʻi ʻelua pū kekahi - ʻo ka hapalima kūpono a me ka hā kūpono. ʻO ka hope loa, ma waena o nā consonances kūpono ʻole ka hapakolu a me ke ono o ko lākou mau ʻano - he liʻiliʻi a nui.

Inā ua poina ʻoe i ka mea maʻemaʻe, nui a me nā manawa liʻiliʻi, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hana hou a hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻatikala "Quantitative and qualitative value of the interval".

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā consonances dissonant i nā kekona a me nā ʻehiku, a me kekahi mau manawa i hoʻonui a hoʻemi ʻia.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā manawa ma ka pepeiao, e ʻike e pili ana i nā consonances a me nā dissonances? Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau ʻano a me ke kumu kūpono.

• ʻO Prima - he hana hou kēia o ka leo hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole ia e paʻakikī ke ʻike, a ʻaʻole hiki ke huikau me kekahi mea.
• Ka lua - he dissonance kēia, kokoke nā leo o ke kekona a keʻakeʻa kekahi i kekahi. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hedgehog spiny?
• Ke kolu - kekahi o nā manawa euphonious loa. ʻElua mau leo ​​ʻaoʻao, kani maikaʻi lāua. ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ia ka manawa punahele a Mozart.
• Kuhi - ka consonance maikaʻi, kani ke kani.
• Pākuʻi - hoʻokahi consonance hou, kani ʻole a waiwai i ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia ka mamao ma waena o nā kani.
• Sext – ke kaikuaana o ke kolu. Aia nā leo i kahi mamao mai kekahi i kekahi, akā nani ko lāua ola pū ʻana.
• Ka hiku – ʻelua mau leo ​​mamao a keakea kekahi i kekahi. Kaikuaana o ka lua.
• Octave - ua hui loa nā leo ʻelua, kani mālie, mālie.

Hoʻopaʻanaʻau i nā wā mele

ʻO kahi ala kaulana e hoʻopaʻanaʻau ai i nā wā āpau, ʻo ia ke aʻo ʻana iā lākou mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mele o nā mele kaulana a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana mele kahiko. I ka manawa like, mai poina e hiki ke lawe ʻia nā manawa i luna a i lalo. A aia kahi laʻana no ka aneane kēlā me kēia hihia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēlā me kēia manawa me kahi mele, akā no ka hapa maʻalahi e hana.

Eia ka mea a makou e paipai aku ai no ka hoomanao ana i na leo o kekahi mau kau iluna a ilalo.

Eia kekahi mau laʻana e hiki ke kōkua nui i ka haku mele mele. Me nā wā ākea (septims a me octaves), hoʻomaka kakaʻikahi nā mele leo, no ka mea ʻaʻole kūpono i ka leo. Akā hiki ke ʻike mau ʻia e ke ʻano o ke kani a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka hoʻopau ʻana.

No laila, ma kēia pukana, ua noʻonoʻo mākou me ʻoe i kahi "bouquet" holoʻokoʻa o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā wā mele: ua hoʻohālikelike mākou i nā ʻano harmonic a melodic o nā manawa, a ʻike mākou i nā ʻano hana e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e aʻo i nā wā ma ka pepeiao. Ma nā pukana e hiki mai ana e hoʻomau mākou i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i nā wā, e noʻonoʻo mākou iā lākou ma nā ʻanuʻu o ka nui a me ka liʻiliʻi. A hui hou kākou!