ʻO Vladimir Teodorovich Spivakov (Vladimir Spivakov).
ʻO Vladimir Spivakov
I ka manawa i hoʻopau ai ʻo ia i kāna mau haʻawina ma Moscow Conservatory i ka makahiki 1967 i ka papa o Professor Y. Yankelevich, ua lilo ʻo Vladimir Spivakov i mea hoʻokani pila violin hoʻohiki, ua ʻike ʻia kona akamai e ka nui o nā makana a me nā inoa hanohano ma nā hoʻokūkū honua.
I ka makahiki ʻumikūmākolu, ua loaʻa iā Vladimir Spivakov ka makana mua ma ka hoʻokūkū White Nights ma Leningrad a ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he violinist solo ma ke kahua o ka Hale Nui o ka Leningrad Conservatory. A laila ua hāʻawi ʻia ke kālena a ka mea hoʻokani pila i nā makana ma nā hoʻokūkū hanohano honua: i kapa ʻia ma hope o M. Long lāua ʻo J. Thibaut ma Paris (1965), i kapa ʻia ma hope o Paganini ma Genoa (1967), kahi hoʻokūkū ma Montreal (1969, makana mua) a me kahi hoʻokūkū i kapa ʻia. ma hope o PI Tchaikovsky ma Moscow (1970, makana lua).
I ka makahiki 1975, ma hope o ka ho'okani mele lanakila a Vladimir Spivakov ma USA, ho'omaka kāna 'oihana ho'ona'auao honua. Hoʻokani pinepine ʻo Maestro Spivakov ma ke ʻano he soloist me nā mea hoʻokani symphony maikaʻi loa o ka honua, me ka Philharmonic Orchestras o Moscow, St. ʻO Pittsburgh a me ka hoʻokele o nā alakaʻi koʻikoʻi o ko mākou manawa: E. Mravinsky, E. Svetlanov, Y. Temirkanov, M. Rostropovich, L. Bernstein, S. Ozawa, L. Maazel, KM Giulini, R. Muti, C. Abbado a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. .
Hoʻokumu ka poʻe hoʻohewa i nā mana mele alakaʻi o ka honua i ke komo hohonu ʻana i ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau, ka waiwai, ka nani a me ka nui o ke kani, nā nuances maʻalahi, ka hopena o ka naʻau i ka poʻe hoʻolohe, ke ʻano nani, a me ka naʻauao ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano hana o Spivakov. Manaʻo ʻo Vladimir Spivakov ponoʻī inā ʻike ka poʻe hoʻolohe i nā pōmaikaʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna o kāna pāʻani, ʻo ia ka mea ma muli o ke kula o kāna kumu kaulana, ʻo Professor Yuri Yankelevich, a me ka mana hoʻomohala o kāna kumu lua a me kāna kiʻi, ʻo ka violinist nui loa o ka XNUMXth. keneturia, David Oistrakh.
A hiki i 1997, hoʻokani ʻo Vladimir Spivakov i ka violin e ka haku ʻo Francesco Gobetti, i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia e Professor Yankelevich. Mai ka makahiki 1997, ua hoʻokani ka maestro i kahi mea kani i hana ʻia e Antonio Stradivari, i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ola e nā poʻe kipa - nā mea mahalo i kāna talena.
I ka makahiki 1979, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Vladimir Spivakov, me kahi hui o nā mea hoʻokani like like, i ka Moscow Virtuosos chamber orchestra a lilo i alakaʻi noʻeau mau loa, alakaʻi alakaʻi nui a soloist. ʻO ka hānau ʻana o ka hui ma mua o ka hana hoʻomākaukau koʻikoʻi a lōʻihi a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā mākau e ke kumu kaulana ʻo Israel Gusman ma Rusia a me nā alakaʻi nui ʻo Lorin Maazel lāua ʻo Leonard Bernstein ma USA. I ka pau ʻana o kāna mau haʻawina, ua hāʻawi ʻo Bernstein iā Spivakov me ka pahu o kāna alakaʻi, a laila hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi makemake akā hoʻohiki. ʻAʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Maestro Spivakov me kēia makana a hiki i kēia lā.
Ma hope koke iho o kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana, ua loaʻa i ka Moscow Virtuosi chamber orchestra, ka mea nui ma muli o ke kūlana koʻikoʻi o Vladimir Spivakov, i ʻike nui ʻia e nā loea a me ka lehulehu a lilo ʻo ia i hoʻokahi o nā keena hoʻokani pila maikaʻi loa ma ka honua. ʻO ka Moscow Virtuosos, alakaʻi ʻia e Vladimir Spivakov, kaʻahele i nā kūlanakauhale nui a pau o ka USSR mua; hele pinepine i ka huakaʻi ma ʻEulopa, USA a me Iapana; e komo i nā ʻaha mele kaulana loa o ka honua, e like me Salzburg, Edinburgh, ka Florentine Musical May festival, nā ʻahaʻaina ma New York, Tokyo a me Colmar.
E like me nā hana hoʻokani solo, ke ulu maikaʻi nei ka ʻoihana a Spivakov ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o ka symphony orchestra. Hoʻokani ʻo ia ma nā keʻena ʻaha mele nui loa o ka honua me nā mea hoʻokani pila, me ka London, Chicago, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Budapest Symphony Orchestras; nā mea hoʻokani pila o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni "La Scala" a me ke kula ʻo "Santa Cecilia", nā mea hoʻokani pila o ka Cologne Philharmonic a me Palani Radio, nā mea hoʻokani pila Lūkini maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka discography nui o Vladimir Spivakov ma ke ʻano he soloist a me ka mea alakaʻi, aia ma luna o 40 mau CD me nā hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā mele mele o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā manawa: mai nā mele baroque ʻEulopa i nā hana a nā mea haku mele o ke kenekulia XNUMX - Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Penderetsky, Schnittke, Pyart, Kancheli. , Shchedrin a me Gubaidulin . ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hoʻopaʻa leo i hana ʻia e ka mea hoʻokani pila ma ka hui mele BMG Classics.
I ka makahiki 1989, ua hana ʻo Vladimir Spivakov i ka International Music Festival ma Colmar (Farani), a ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokani mele mau a hiki i kēia lā. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, nui nā hui mele koʻikoʻi i hoʻokani i ka ʻahaʻaina, me nā mea hoʻokani pila a me nā papa mele Lūkini maikaʻi loa; a me nā mea pena kaulana e like me Mstislav Rostropovich, Yehudi Menuhin, Evgeny Svetlanov, Krzysztof Penderecki, Jose van Dam, Robert Hall, Christian Zimmerman, Michel Plasson, Evgeny Kissin, Vadim Repin, Nikolai Lugansky, Vladimir Krainev…
Mai ka makahiki 1989, he lālā jure ʻo Vladimir Spivakov no nā hoʻokūkū kaulana kaulana (ma Paris, Genoa, Lādana, Montreal) a me ka Pelekikena o ka Sarasate Violin Competition ma Sepania. Mai ka makahiki 1994, ua lawe ʻo Vladimir Spivakov iā N. Milstein i ka mālama ʻana i nā papa kumu makahiki ma Zurich. Mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka Charitable Foundation a me ka Triumph Independent Prize, ua lilo ʻo Vladimir Spivakov i lālā mau o ka jure e hāʻawi ana i nā makana mai kēia kahua. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, komo ʻo Maestro Spivakov i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka hana o ka World Economic Forum ma Davos (Switzerland) ma ke ʻano he ʻelele UNESCO.
No nā makahiki he nui, ua hana pono ʻo Vladimir Spivakov i nā hana pilikanaka a me nā hana aloha. Me ka Moscow Virtuosos orchestra, hāʻawiʻo ia i nā'ahamele ma Armenia ma hope koke iho o ke olai weliweli o 1988; e hoʻokani ana ma Ukraine i ʻekolu lā ma hope o ka pōʻino Chernobyl; ua mālama ʻo ia i nā ʻaha mele he nui no nā pio kahiko o nā kahua hoʻomoana o Stalinist, he mau haneli o nā ʻahamele aloha ma ka Soviet Union mua.
I ka makahiki 1994, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Vladimir Spivakov International Charitable Foundation, nona nā hana e hoʻokō i nā hana kōkua kanaka a me nā hana hoʻonaʻauao: hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūlana o nā keiki makua ʻole a kōkua i nā keiki maʻi, hana i nā kūlana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā talena ʻōpio - ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mele. nā mea kani, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā haʻawina a me nā haʻawina, ke komo ʻana o nā mea hoʻokani pila akamai loa o ka wā kamaliʻi a me nā ʻōpio i nā ʻaha mele o ka Moscow Virtuosi orchestra, ka hui ʻana o nā hōʻikeʻike kiʻi honua me ke komo ʻana o nā hana a nā mea hana kiʻi ʻōpio, a ʻoi aku. I loko o nā makahiki o kona ola ʻana, ua hāʻawi ka Foundation i ke kōkua paʻa a maikaʻi i nā haneli o nā keiki a me nā talena ʻōpio i ka nui o nā haneli haneli.
Ua loaʻa iā Vladimir Spivakov ke poʻo inoa People's Artist of the USSR (1990), ka State Prize of the USSR (1989) a me ka Order of Friendship of Peoples (1993). I ka makahiki 1994, e pili ana i ka makahiki kanalima o ka mea hoʻokani pila, ua kapa ʻia ka Russian Center for Space Research i kekahi o nā planeta liʻiliʻi ma hope ona - "Spivakov". I ka makahiki 1996, ua hā'awi 'ia ka mea pena i ka Order of Merit, III degere (Ukraine). I ka makahiki 1999, no kāna haʻawina i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka moʻomeheu mele honua, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Vladimir Spivakov i nā makana mokuʻāina kiʻekiʻe loa o kekahi mau ʻāina: ʻo ka Order of the Officer of Arts and Belle Literature (France), ka Order of St. Mesrop Mashtots ( ʻO Armenia), ka Papa Hoʻohanohano no ka Makualand, III degere (Russia) . I ka makahiki 2000, ua hā'awi 'ia ka mea ho'okani pila i ka Papa o ka Legion of Honor (Farani). I Mei 2002, ua loaʻa iā Vladimir Spivakov ke poʻo inoa o ke Kauka Hoʻohanohano o Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Mai Kepakemapa 1999, me ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka Moscow Virtuosos State Chamber Orchestra, ua lilo ʻo Vladimir Spivakov i alakaʻi alakaʻi a me ka alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka Russian National Orchestra, a ma Ianuali 2003, ka National Philharmonic Orchestra o Russia.
Mai ʻApelila 2003 ʻo Vladimir Spivakov ka Pelekikena o ka Moscow International House of Music.
Source: punaewele mana o Vladimir Spivakov Kiʻi na Christian Steiner
