Pehea e koho ai i nā kaula kīkā uila?

Koho nui

ʻO ia nā ʻāpana i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia o ke kīkā, hoʻopili pololei nā kaula i ke kani o ka mea kani, no ka mea, ua haʻalulu lākou a e hoʻouna nā pickups i ka hōʻailona i ka amplifier. He mea nui ko lākou ʻano a me ka nui. No laila pehea inā maikaʻi ke kīkā inā ʻaʻole kani pono nā kaula. E ʻike i ke ʻano o nā kaula a me ke ʻano o ka hopena i ke kani i mea e koho ai i nā mea e hana maikaʻi ai ka mea kani.

wahī

Nui nā ʻano o ka ʻōwili, ʻo nā mea kaulana ʻekolu ʻo ia ka ʻeha pālahalaha, ka ʻeha hapalua (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka ʻeha semi-flat a i ʻole ka ʻeha semi-poe) a me ka ʻeha poepoe. ʻO nā kaula ʻeha poepoe (kiʻi ʻākau) ʻo ia nā kaula i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma mua. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kani kani a mahalo i ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou koho nui. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kā lākou hemahema i nā leo makemake ʻole i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka ʻenehana paheʻe a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki o ka frets a me lākou iho. ʻO nā kaula hapa ʻeha (ma ke kiʻi ma waenakonu) he kuʻikahi ma waena o ka ʻeha poepoe a me ka ʻeha palahalaha. ʻO kā lākou kani ke ʻano ikaika loa, akā ʻoi aku ka matte, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke koho. Mahalo i ko lākou kūkulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka lohi, hoʻoemi i ka walaʻau i ka wā e neʻe ai i kou manamana lima, a ʻaʻahu mālie i nā frets a pono e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia. ʻO nā kaula ʻeha pālahalaha (ma ke kiʻi ma ka hema) he leo matte a ʻaʻole koho loa. ʻAi lākou i nā frets a me lākou iho me ka mālie, a hoʻopuka liʻiliʻi ka leo i makemake ʻole ʻia ma nā paheʻe. I ka wā e pili ana i nā kīkā uila, ʻoiai ko lākou hemahema, ʻo nā kaula ʻeha pōʻai ka hopena maʻamau ma muli o ko lākou kani ʻana i nā ʻano āpau koe wale nō ka jazz. Makemake nā mea hoʻokani jazz e hoʻohana i nā kaula palaha. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia he kānāwai paʻakikī. Aia nā mea hoʻokani pila me nā kaula ʻeha pālahalaha a me nā mea hoʻokani jazz me nā kaula ʻeha poepoe.

he ukana

ʻEkolu mau mea hoʻohana maʻamau. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o lākou he kila nickel-plated, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kani, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi pōmaikaʻi iki o ke kani ʻālohilohi. Manaʻo pinepine ʻia ʻo ke koho maikaʻi loa ma muli o kā lākou hoʻomau. ʻO ka mea aʻe he nickel maʻemaʻe - ʻoi aku ka hohonu o kēia mau kaula i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka poʻe pā o nā mele o nā makahiki 50 a me 60, a laila ua noho aliʻi kēia mea i ka mākeke no nā kaula kīkā uila. ʻO ke kolu o nā mea he kila kila, maopopo loa kona kani, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā ʻano mele a pau. Aia kekahi mau kaula i hana ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka cobalt. Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā mea aʻu i wehewehe ai i ka ʻoihana.

ʻO kahi kāpili pale kūikawā

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia aia kekahi mau kaula me kahi pale pale hou. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻololi nui i ke kani, akā hoʻonui i ke ola o nā kaula. E emi ana ko lakou leo ​​ma ka lohi a ua oi aku ka loihi. ʻO ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o kēia mau kaula i kekahi manawa ma mua o nā mea ʻaʻohe papa pale. ʻO ke kumu o nā kaula me ka ʻole o kahi kāwili kūikawā, ʻo ia ka mea, mahalo i ko lākou kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa, hiki ke hoʻololi pinepine ʻia. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e komo i ke keʻena hoʻopaʻa leo me nā kaula o kēlā me kēia mahina me kahi papa pale, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kani ʻana o nā kaula hou me ka pale ʻole. E haʻi aku nō hoʻi au ʻo ke ala ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ke kani maikaʻi no ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻolako ʻana i ke kīkā me nā kaula i hana ʻia ma nā wela haʻahaʻa loa.

Ka nui o ke kaula

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono wau e ʻōlelo i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ke ana. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine he 24 25 / XNUMX inches (Gibsonian scale) a i ʻole XNUMX XNUMX / XNUMX inches (Fender scale). ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kīkā, ʻaʻole wale ʻo Gibson a me Fender, hoʻohana i kekahi o kēia mau lōʻihi ʻelua. E nānā i ka mea i loaʻa iā ʻoe, no ka mea, pili nui ia i ke koho ʻana i nā kaula.

ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā kaula lahilahi ʻo ia ka maʻalahi o ke kaomi ʻana i nā frets a me ka hana ʻana i nā piko. ʻO ka pilikia kumuhana ko lākou kani hohonu. ʻO nā hemahema ko lākou mālama pōkole a maʻalahi hoʻi. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o nā kaula mānoanoa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hiki ke haki. ʻO ka mea e pili ana i kou ʻono ʻo ko lākou kani hohonu. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kaomi ʻana iā lākou i nā frets a hana i nā piko. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka liʻiliʻi o ka mānoanoa o ke kaula ma mua o nā kīkā me kahi unahi lōʻihi (Fender). Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi kani me ka liʻiliʻi o ka bass, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka 8-38 a i ʻole 9-42 no nā kī kī ʻoi aku ka pōkole, a me 9-42 a i ʻole 10-46 no nā kīkā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā kaula 10-46 i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau no nā kīkā me kahi unahi lōʻihi a pōkole pinepine. Loaʻa i nā kaula maʻamau ke kaulike ma waena o ka hoʻohui a me ka hapa o nā kaula kaumaha a lahilahi. Ma kahi kīkā me kahi unahi pōkole, a i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, pono ke kau ʻana i kahi hoʻonohonoho 10-52 no ke kani maʻamau. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā nui hybrid. E kapa au i ka 9-46 ka lua. Pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo inā makemake ʻoe i ka maʻalahi o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā kaula treble, ʻoiai i ka manawa like e makemake e pale aku i ke kani ʻana o nā kaula bass. He mea maikaʻi loa ka hoʻonohonoho 10-52 ma nā unahi ʻelua no ke kani ʻana e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kaula āpau a i ʻole e hāʻule i ka D ma ka hapalua leo, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻohana maʻalahi me ke kani maʻamau ma nā unahi ʻelua.

ʻO nā kaula "11", ʻoi aku ka poʻe me kahi bass mānoanoa, maikaʻi inā makemake ʻoe i ke kani holoʻokoʻa ʻoi aku ka ikaika no nā kaula āpau, me nā kaula treble. He maikaʻi nō hoʻi lākou no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka pitch i loko o kahi semitone a i ʻole leo, a hiki i ka leo a me ka hapa. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kaula "11" me ka ʻole o ka lalo mānoanoa ma ka pālākiō ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka 10-46 ma ka pālākiō lōʻihi a no laila i kekahi manawa ua mālama ʻia lākou e like me ke ʻano maʻamau no nā kīkā me kahi ʻano pōkole. Hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka "12" i kēia manawa e 1,5 i 2 tones, a ʻo ka "13" e 2 a 2,5 tones. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e komo i ka "12" a me "13" i kahi lole maʻamau. ʻO ka jazz ka mea ʻokoʻa. Ma laila, he mea koʻikoʻi ka leo hohonu a hiki i ka poʻe jazz ke hāʻawi i nā piko e kau i nā kaula mānoanoa.

Loaʻa

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻāʻo i kekahi mau pūʻulu kaula like ʻole a hoʻoholo no ʻoe iho i ka mea maikaʻi loa. He mea pono ke hana, no ka mea, pili ka hopena hope i ka nui o nā kaula.

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