ʻO Jörg Demus |

ʻO Jörg Demus

ʻO ka biography artistic o Demus ma nāʻano he nui e like me ka moʻolelo o kāna hoaalohaʻo Paul Badur-Skoda: he mau makahiki like lākou, ua ulu a ua hānaiʻia ma Vienna, ua puka i ke kula kiʻekiʻe mai ka Academy of Music maʻaneʻi, a ma ka manawa hoʻokahi i hoʻomaka ai. e hāʻawi i nā ʻahamele; aloha a ʻike hoʻi i ka pāʻani ʻana i nā hui a no ka hapahā o ke kenekulia ʻo lākou kekahi o nā duet piano kaulana loa o ka honua. Nui nā mea maʻamau i kā lākou ʻano hana, i hōʻailona ʻia e ke kaulike, ka moʻomeheu o ke kani, ka nānā ʻana i nā kikoʻī a me ka pololei o ka stylistic o ka pāʻani, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kula Viennese hou. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ua hoʻokokoke ʻia nā mea hoʻokani mele ʻelua e ko lākou repertory inclinations - hāʻawi lāua i kahi makemake maopopo i nā mele Viennese, hoʻomau a hoʻolaha mau.

Akā, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa. Ua kaulana ʻo Badura-Skoda ma mua iki, a ʻo kēia kaulana i hoʻokumu mua ʻia ma kāna mau ʻaha mele a me kāna mau hana hoʻokani pila ma nā kikowaena nui a pau o ka honua, a me kāna mau hana aʻoaʻo a me kāna mau hana mele. Hāʻawi ʻo Demus i nā ʻahamele ʻaʻole ākea a ikaika loa (ʻoiai ʻo ia ka huakaʻi a puni ka honua), ʻaʻole ʻo ia i kākau i nā puke (ʻoiai ʻo ia nā mea hoihoi loa no nā hoʻopaʻa leo a me nā puke he nui). Hoʻokumu mua ʻia kona kaulana ma ke ʻano kumu mua i ka unuhi ʻana i nā pilikia a me ka hana ikaika o kahi mea hoʻokani ensemble: ma kahi o ke komo ʻana i kahi duet piano, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ke kaulana o kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi loa o ka honua, i hana ʻia me nā mea nui a pau. nā mea kani a me nā mele ma ʻEulopa, a hele pū me nā ʻahamele a Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau.

ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā mea a pau ma luna nei ʻaʻole kūpono ʻo Demus i ka nānā ʻana ma ke ʻano he pianist solo. I ka makahiki 1960, i ka wā i hoʻokani ai ka mea pena ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua kākau ʻo John Ardoin, ka mea loiloi no Musical America magazine: “ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻana he paʻa a koʻikoʻi ka hana a Demus, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kona hanohano. Hōʻike wale ia i ke kumu i haʻalele ai ʻo ia me ka mehana a me ka ʻoluʻolu ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana. ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe i kāna wehewehe ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻopunipuni. Ua kahe wale ka mele a me ka maʻalahi, ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe. A ʻo kēia, ma ke ala, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻokō. Pono ka hoʻomalu a me ka ʻike, ʻo ia ka mea a ka mea pena.

He lei aliʻi ʻo Demus, a ʻo kāna mau makemake e pili kokoke ana i nā mele Austrian a me Kelemania. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e like me Badur-Skoda, ʻaʻole i hāʻule ke kikowaena o ka umekaumaha ma luna o nā papa mele (ʻo ia ka Demus e pāʻani nui a me ka makemake), akā ma luna o nā mea aloha. Ma hope o nā makahiki 50, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he unuhi ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi o ka mele a Schubert lāua ʻo Schumann. Ma hope mai, ʻo kāna mau papahana ʻahamele he mau hana wale nō a Beethoven, Brahms, Schubert a me Schumann, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa ua hoʻokomo pū lākou iā Bach, Haydn, Mozart, Mendelssohn. ʻO kekahi wahi e huki ai ka manaʻo o ka mea pena, ʻo ia ka mele a Debussy. No laila, i ka makahiki 1962, kāhāhā ʻo ia i ka nui o kāna mau mea mahalo ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka "Children's Corner". He ʻumi mau makahiki ma hope mai, i manaʻo ʻole ʻia no ka lehulehu, ua puka mai ka hōʻiliʻili piha – ma nā moʻolelo ʻewalu – o nā haku piano a Debussy, i loko o nā mele a Demus. Maʻaneʻi,ʻaʻole like nā mea a pau,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka pianist ka māmā e pono ai, kahi lele o ka nani, akā, e like me ka poʻe akamai, "mahalo i ka piha o ke kani, ka mahana a me ke akamai, ua kūpono ke kū ma kahi pā me ka nā wehewehe maikaʻi loa o Debussy. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā mele kahiko a me ke aloha ʻo Austro-German ka mea nui o ka ʻimi noʻonoʻo no kahi mea pena akamai.

ʻO ka hoihoi nui, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka 60s, ʻo kāna mau hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā hana a nā haku Viennese, i hana ʻia ma nā piano e pili ana i ko lākou au, a, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i nā hale aliʻi kahiko a me nā hale kākela me nā acoustics e kōkua ai e hoʻihoʻi i ka lewa o ka primevalness. ʻO ke ʻano o nā moʻolelo mua loa me nā hana a Schubert (ʻo ia paha ka mea kākau kokoke loa iā Demus) i hoʻokipa ʻia e ka poʻe hoʻohewa. "Kupaianaha ke kani - ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka mele a Schubert a ʻoi aku ka nani, a me ke kānalua ʻole, he mea aʻoaʻo loa kēia mau leo," i kākau ai kekahi o nā loiloi. "ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa o kāna mau wehewehe Schumannian ʻo kā lākou mele i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. Hōʻike ia i ka pili o loko o ka mea hoʻokani piano i ka honua o ka manaʻo o ka mea haku mele a me nā aloha Kelemania a pau āna e hōʻike ai ma ʻaneʻi me ka nalowale ʻole o kona mau maka," wahi a E. Kroer. A ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka disc me nā haku mele mua a Beethoven, hiki i ka mea paʻi ke heluhelu i nā laina aʻe: "Ma ke alo o Demus, ua ʻike mākou i kahi mea hoʻokani leʻaleʻa a me ka noʻonoʻo e waiho i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi loa. No laila, i ka hoʻoholo ʻana e nā memo o nā mea hou, hiki iā Beethoven ke hoʻokani i kāna sonata.

Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Demus i nā ʻano hana like ʻole ma nā moʻolelo (ma kāna ponoʻī a ma kahi duet me Badura-Skoda), me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana āpau i loaʻa iā ia mai nā hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino. Ma lalo o kona mau manamana lima, ua ʻike ʻia ka hoʻoilina o ka Viennese classics a me ka romantics i kahi kukui hou, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hoʻopaʻa leo ʻaʻole i hana ʻia a me nā haku mele liʻiliʻi. Ma 1977, ʻo ia, ka lua o nā piano (ma hope o E. Ney), ua loaʻa ka makana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka Beethoven Society ma Vienna - ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Beethoven Ring".

Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo kāna mau moʻolelo he nui ʻaʻole ia he mea leʻaleʻa like ʻole, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lohe ʻana i nā ʻōlelo hōʻino. ʻO nā mea a pau, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke akamai o ka piano, ʻike lākou ua hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ka expressiveness a me ka lele aloha, me he mea lā e uku ana i ka maloʻo a me ka nele o kahi cantilena maoli i nā mea kani kahiko; undeniable poetry, maalea musicality o kana lealea. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻae ka poʻe he nui i nā ʻōlelo i hana ʻia e ka mea hoʻopiʻi ʻo P. Kosse: "ʻO ka hana hoʻopaʻa ʻana ʻo Jörg Demus aia kekahi mea kaleidoscopic a hoʻopilikia: aneane nā hui liʻiliʻi a nui e hoʻopuka i kāna mau moʻolelo, nā album pālua a me nā cassette voluminous, ʻo ka repertoire mai ka didactic. nā ʻāpana aʻoaʻo i nā sonata hope loa a Beethoven a me nā concerto a Mozart i hoʻokani ʻia ma nā piano hammer-action. He ʻano motley kēia a pau; ulu mai ka hopohopo ke hoʻolohe ʻoe i ka pae awelika o kēia mau moʻolelo. He 24 mau hola wale nō ka lā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i kahi mea hoʻokani mele maikaʻi ke hoʻokokoke i kāna hana me ke kuleana like a me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana, e hana ana i nā moʻolelo ma hope o ka moʻolelo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kekahi manawa - ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā makahiki i hala iho nei - ua hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻia nā hopena o ka hana a Demus e ka wikiwiki nui, ka ʻike ʻole i ke koho ʻana i ka repertoire, ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hiki o nā mea kani a me ke ʻano o ke mele i hana ʻia; deliberately unpretentious, "conversational" style of interpretation i kekahi manawa alakai i ka uhai ana i ka loko loina o Classical hana.

He nui ka poʻe hoʻohewa mele e aʻo pololei iā Jörg Demus e hoʻonui i kāna mau hana ʻaha mele, e "paʻi" i kāna mau wehewehe, a ma hope wale nō e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou ma kahi moʻolelo.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990