Larisa Ivanovna Avdeeva |

Larisa Avdeeva

Ua hānau ʻia ma Moscow, i loko o ka ʻohana o kahi mea mele opera. ʻAʻole naʻe i noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi ʻoihana opera, ua hānai ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mele, e hoʻolohe ana i nā mele mele, nā mele aloha, nā mele opera e kani ana i ka hale. I ka makahiki 11, hīmeni ʻo Larisa Ivanovna i kahi hui mele ma ka Hale Hoʻonaʻauao Artistic o nā keiki ma ka Apana ʻo Rostokinsky, a ma ke ʻano he hui o kēia hui, ua hana ʻo ia i nā ahiahi gala ma ka Bolshoi Theatre. Eia naʻe, i ka wā mua, ua mamao loa ka mea mele e hiki mai ana mai ka manaʻo e lilo i mele ʻoihana. Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ke kula i ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua komo 'o Larisa Ivanovna i ke kula hana. Akā ʻaʻole koke ʻo ia e ʻike i kāna ʻoihana maoli ʻo ia ka hale keaka mele, a mai ka makahiki ʻelua o ke kula hele ʻo ia i ka Opera a me Drama Studio. KS Stanislavsky. Maʻaneʻi, ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana a kahi kumu akamai loa a maʻalahiʻo Shor-Plotnikova, ua hoʻomauʻo ia i kāna aʻo mele a loaʻa iā ia kahi hoʻonaʻauaoʻoihana ma keʻano he mele. I ka pau ʻana o ke keena i ka makahiki 1947, ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Larisa Ivanovna i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o Stanislavsky a me Nemirovich-Danchenko. ʻO ka hana ma kēia hale keaka he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kiʻi hana o ka mea mele ʻōpio. ʻO ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hana hoʻomohala i loaʻa i ka hui o ka hale keaka, ka hakakā ʻana i nā clichés opera a me nā hana maʻamau - ua aʻo kēia mau mea iā Larisa Ivanovna e hana kūʻokoʻa ma ke kiʻi mele. ʻO Olga ma "Eugene Onegin", ka Mistress of the Copper Mountain ma "The Stone Flower" na K. Molchanova a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i mele ʻia ma kēia hale keaka i hōʻike i ka hoʻonui mālie ʻana o ke akamai o ka mea mele ʻōpio.

I ka makahiki 1952, ua hā'awi'ia'o Larisa Ivanovna i ka ho'omaka mua ma ka Bolshoi Theatre ma ke'ano o Olga, a ma hope iho ua lilo'o ia i mea ho'okani mele no ka Bolshoi, kahi i hana mau ai no 30 mau makahiki. ʻO kahi leo nani a nui, kahi kula leo maikaʻi, hoʻomākaukau ke kahua maikaʻi loa i hiki iā Larisa Ivanovna ke komo i ka mezzo-soprano repertoire nui o ka hale keaka i ka manawa pōkole.

Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe hoʻohewa o kēlā mau makahiki: "He nani ʻo Avdeeva ma ke ʻano o ka Olga coquettish a me ka pāʻani, poʻomanaʻo maoli i ka ʻāpana mele o Spring ("The Snow Maiden") a ma ke ʻano pōʻino o ka schismatic Marfa ("Khovanshchina") e hoʻopaʻi iā ia iho i ka make… ".

Akā naʻe, ʻo nā ʻāpana maikaʻi loa o ka repertoire o ka mea pena i kēlā mau makahiki ʻo Lyubasha ma The Tsar's Bride, Lel ma The Snow Maiden a me Carmen.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ke kālena o ka ʻōpio ʻo Avdeeva ka hoʻomaka lyrical. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke ʻano maoli o kona leo - māmā, ʻālohilohi a mehana i ka timbre. Ua hoʻoholo kēia mele i ke kumu o ka wehewehe ʻana i ke kahua o kahi ʻāpana, a Larisa Ivanovna i mele ai. ʻO ka pōʻino ka hopena o Lyubasha, ka mea i lilo i mea hōʻeha no kona aloha iā Gryaznoy a me nā manaʻo hoʻopaʻi no Martha. Ua hāʻawi ʻo NA Rimsky-Korsakov iā Lyubasha me kahi ʻano ikaika a ikaika. Akā, ma ke ʻano o ke kahua o Avdeeva, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohewa ʻana i kēlā mau makahiki: "ʻO ka mea mua, manaʻo kekahi i ke aloha ʻole o Lyubasha, no Gryazny, ka mea i poina i nā mea āpau -" makua kāne a me kona makuahine ... kona ʻohana a me kona ʻohana ", Rūkini maʻemaʻe, ʻano wahine hoʻohiwahiwa i loko o kēia kaikamahine aloha nui a ʻehaʻeha… He kani maoli ka leo o Avdeeva, ma muli o nā leo mele maʻalahi o nā mele mele i mele nui ʻia ma kēia ʻāpana.

ʻO kekahi hana hoihoi i lanakila ka mea pena i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna ʻoihana ʻo Lel. Ma ke ʻano he kahu hipa - he mele a he punahele o ka lā - ua hoʻokipa ʻo Larisa Ivanovna Avdeeva i ka mea hoʻolohe me ka hoihoi o ka ʻōpio, ka noʻonoʻo ʻole o ka mea mele e hoʻopiha i kēia ʻāpana kupanaha. Ua lanakila loa ke kiʻi o Lelya no ka mea mele i ka lua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o "The Snow Maiden" ʻo ia ka mea i kono ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i ka makahiki 1957.

I ka makahiki 1953, ua komo ʻo Larisa Ivanovna i kahi hana hou o ka opera Carmen a G. Bizet, a ma ʻaneʻi ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia e holomua. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e nā mele mele o kēlā mau makahiki, ʻo "Carmen" na Avdeeva, ʻo ia ka mea mua, he wahine nona ka manaʻo e hoʻopiha ai i kona ola i kaʻawale mai nā ʻaha kūkā a me nā kaulahao. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea maʻamau ka luhi koke ʻo Carmen i ke aloha paʻakikī o Jose, kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai iā ia ka hauʻoli a me ka hauʻoli. No laila, i nā hōʻike o ke aloha o Carmen iā Escamillo, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ka mea hana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā manaʻo, akā i ka hauʻoli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Ua hoʻololi piha ʻia, ʻike ʻia ʻo Karmen-Avdeeva i kahi ʻahaʻaina ma Seville, hauʻoli, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. A i ka make ʻana o Karmen-Avdeeva, ʻaʻohe haʻalele i ka hopena, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka make. make ʻo ia, piha i ka manaʻo aloha ʻole iā Escamillo.

Disco a me ka wikiō na LI Avdeeva:

1. Film-opera "Boris Godunov", kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma 1954, L. Avdeeva - Marina Mnishek (nā hana ʻē aʻe - A. Pirogov, M. Mikhailov, N. Khanaev, G. Nelepp, I. Kozlovsky, etc.)
2. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o "Eugene Onegin" i ka makahiki 1955, alakaʻi ʻia e B. Khaikin, L. Avdeev - Olga (mau hoa - E. Belov, S. Lemeshev, G. Vishnevskaya, I. Petrov a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi CD e kekahi mau ʻoihana kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē..
3. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo "The Snow Maiden" i ka makahiki 1957, alakaʻi ʻia e E. Svetlanov, L. Avdeev
4. Lel (mau hoa - V. Firsova, V. Borisenko, A. Krivchenya, G. Vishnevskaya, Yu. Galkin, I. Kozlovsky a me nā mea'ē aʻe).
5. CD o ka hui ʻAmelika "Allegro" - hoʻopaʻa (live) o 1966 o ka opera "Sadko" i alakaʻi ʻia e E. Svetlanov, L. Avdeev - Lyubava (mau hoa - V. Petrov, V. Firsova a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).
6. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o "Eugene Onegin" ma 1978, i alakaʻi ʻia e M. Ermler, L. Avdeev - Nanny (mau hoa - T. Milashkina, T. Sinyavskaya, Y. Mazurok, V. Atlantov, E. Nesterenko, etc.).