Haʻawina 3. Harmony ma ke mele

ʻO kekahi o nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi ma ke mele ʻo ka lōkahi. Pili loa ka melodi a me ka lokahi. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā leo i hāʻawi i ke mele i ke kuleana e kapa ʻia he mele.

Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻike kumu āpau e pono ai no kēia. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka leo, semitone a me nā ʻanuʻu scale, e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i kahi mea maʻamau o ka harmoni e like me nā wā, a me nā ʻano a me nā tonality.

Me ka hilinaʻi, ma ka hopena o kēia haʻawina, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā ʻike kumu āu e pono ai e kākau i nā mele pop a me nā mele mele. A hiki i kēlā manawa, e hoʻomaka kākou i ke aʻo ʻana!

He aha ka lokahi

Pili loa kēia mau ʻano o ka lokahi. Manaʻo ʻia ke ʻano o ke mele ke kūkulu ʻia me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka hui pū ʻana. No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, pono mākou e kamaʻāina i nā mea o ka lokahi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻano, hoʻokahi ala a i ʻole i hui pū ʻia e ka manaʻo o "harmony".

Nā Kūwaena

ʻO ka mea nui o ka lōkahi ʻo ia ka wā. ʻO ka waena o ke mele e pili ana i ka mamao o nā semitones ma waena o nā leo mele ʻelua. Ua hui mākou i nā haʻawina ma mua, no laila ʻaʻohe pilikia.

Nā ʻano o nā wā maʻalahi:

No laila, ʻo nā wā maʻalahi ke ʻano o ka wā ma waena o nā kani i loko o kahi octave. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wā ma mua o ka octave, ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano he wā hui.

Nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hui pū ʻana:

ʻO ka nīnau mua a nui: pehea e hoʻomanaʻo ai? ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa.

Pehea a no ke aha e hoʻomanaʻo ai i nā wā āpau

Mai ka hoʻomohala maʻamau, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā mākau kaʻa maikaʻi o nā manamana lima. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mākau kaʻa maikaʻi ma ka papa piano, e hoʻomohala ʻoe ʻaʻole wale ka hoʻomanaʻo, akā me ka pepeiao mele. Paipai mākou polokalamu piano maikaʻi loa, hiki ke hoʻoiho ʻia mai Google Play:

A laila koe no ʻoe e pāʻani maʻamau i nā manawa āpau i luna a haʻi i ko lākou mau inoa me ka leo nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka me kekahi kī, i kēia hihia ʻaʻole ia he mea nui. He mea nui e helu pono i ka helu o nā semitones. Inā pāʻani ʻoe i hoʻokahi kī 2 mau manawa - ʻo ia kahi manawa o 0 semitones, ʻelua mau kī pili - he manawa kēia o 1 semitone, ma hope o hoʻokahi kī - 2 semitones, etc. Hoʻohui mākou i nā hoʻonohonoho noi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i ka helu o nā kī ma ka pale i kūpono iā ʻoe iho.

ʻO ka nīnau ʻelua a ʻaʻole i emi iki ka nīnau no ke aha? No ke aha e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike a lohe i nā wā wā, koe wale nō ka ʻike ʻana i nā kumu kumu o ka manaʻo mele? Akā ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole ia he mea nui o ke kumumanaʻo e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ke aʻo ʻoe e ʻike i kēia mau manawa āpau ma ka pepeiao, e ʻohi maʻalahi ʻoe i nā mele āu e makemake ai ma ka pepeiao, no ka leo a no ka hoʻokani ʻana i kahi mea kani. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o mākou e ʻohi i kahi kīkā a i ʻole violin, e noho i lalo ma ka piano a i ʻole pahu pahu e hoʻokani wale i kā mākou mau mele punahele.

A ʻo ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā inoa o nā kikowaena, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maʻalahi i ke ʻano o ia mea inā lohe ʻoe ua kūkulu ʻia kahi ʻāpana mele, no ka laʻana, ma ka ʻelima mau mele. ʻO kēia, ma ke ala, he hana maʻamau ia i nā mele rock. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka hapalima maʻemaʻe he 7 semitones. No laila, hoʻohui wale i 7 semitones i kēlā me kēia leo i hana ʻia e ka bass guitar, a loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lima o nā mele i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana āu e makemake ai. Manaʻo mākou e nānā pono ʻoe i ka bass, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maopopo o ka lohe ʻana, he mea nui ia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka.

No ka lohe ʻana i ke kani nui (tonic), pono ʻoe e hana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pepeiao no ke mele. Ua hoʻomaka ʻoe e hana i kēia inā ua hoʻoiho ʻoe i ka Piano Pono a hoʻokani i nā wā. Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia noi a i ʻole kahi mea kani maoli e hoʻāʻo e lohe i ke kani ʻana o ka memo me ka tonic (leo nui) o ka ʻāpana mele āu e makemake ai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, kaomi wale i nā kī i ka lālani. i loko o nā palena o ka octave nui a me ka liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole e hoʻokani i nā memo a pau ma ke kīkā, e kaomi maʻamau i nā kaula 6 a me 5 (bass!) i kēlā me kēia fret. E ʻike ʻoe aia kekahi o nā memo i ka lokahi. Inā ʻaʻole i hāʻule kou lohe ʻana iā ʻoe, ʻo ia ka tonic. No ka hōʻoia ʻana ua pololei kou mau pepeiao, e ʻimi i kēlā memo i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha octaves kiʻekiʻe a pāʻani. Inā ʻo ia ka tonic, e hoʻokani hou ʻoe i ke mele.

I ka manawa pinepine hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka koho ʻana o nā wā āpau ʻaʻole i nā semitones, akā i nā ʻanuʻu. Ma ʻaneʻi mākou e noʻonoʻo ai i nā ʻanuʻu nui o ka unahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, "do", "re", "mi", "fa", "sol", "la", "si". ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻanuʻu i hoʻonui ʻia a hoʻemi ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo nā koi a me nā palahalaha i ka helu ʻana, no laila ʻokoʻa ka helu o nā ʻanuʻu i ka waena mai ka helu o nā semitones. Ma ke kumu, he mea maʻalahi ka helu ʻana i nā wā i nā ʻanuʻu no ka poʻe e pāʻani ana i ka piano, no ka mea ma ke kīpē nā ʻanuʻu nui o ka unahi e pili ana i nā kī keʻokeʻo, a ʻike ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka poʻe ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo i nā wā i loko o nā semitones, no ka mea, ma nā mea kani ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻanuʻu nui o ka pālākiō ma kekahi ʻano. Akā, no ka laʻana, hōʻike ʻia nā frets ma ke kīkā. Ua kaupalena ʻia lākou e nā mea i kapa ʻia he "nuts" aia ma luna o ka ʻāʻī guitar, kahi i kau ʻia ai nā kaula. Ke hoʻomau nei ka helu ʻana mai ke poo:

Ma ke ala, he nui nā manaʻo o ka huaʻōlelo "cord" a pili pono i ke kumuhana o ka lokahi.

Nā ʻala

ʻO ka lua o ke kikowaena o ka lokahi, ʻo ia ka lokahi. I ka ulu ʻana o ka manaʻo mele, ʻokoʻa ka wehewehe ʻana o ke ʻano. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ia he ʻōnaehana o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā leo, ma ke ʻano he hui o nā leo i kā lākou launa ʻana, ma ke ʻano he pitch system o nā leo subordinating. I kēia manawa ua ʻae ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana o ke ʻano ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana o nā pilina pitch, i hui pū ʻia me ke kōkua o kahi kani waena a i ʻole consonance.

Inā paʻakikī kēia, e noʻonoʻo wale, ma ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike me ka honua o waho, ʻo ka lokahi o ke mele ke ʻano like nā leo me kekahi. E like me ka ʻōlelo ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau ʻohana e noho lokahi ana, pēlā e ʻōlelo ʻia ai kekahi mau leo ​​mele i lokahi kekahi i kekahi.

Ma keʻano i hoʻohanaʻia, hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka hua'ōlelo "mode" e pili ana i ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nui. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "minor" mai ka Latin mollis (unuhi ʻia ʻo "māmā", "ʻoluʻolu"), no laila, ʻike ʻia nā mele liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano he mele a kaumaha paha. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "major" mai ka Latin major (unuhi ʻia ʻo "nui", "senior"), no laila ua ʻike ʻia nā hana mele nui ma ke ʻano he assertive a optimistic.

No laila, ʻo nā ʻano nui o nā ʻano he liʻiliʻi a nui. Hōʻailona ʻia i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka maopopo kapuaʻi (notes) frets, he ʻokoʻa no ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nui:

Ma ka pae philistine, aia kahi helu maʻalahi a me ke ʻano o ka mea liʻiliʻi e like me "kaumaha", a ʻo ka mea nui he "hauʻoli". He kūlana loa kēia. ʻAʻole pono e kaumaha mau kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a ʻoliʻoli mau ke mele nui. Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano mai ka makahiki 18. No laila, ʻo ka hana a Mozart "Sonata No. 16 ma C Major" ke kani nui nei i nā wahi, a ua kākau ʻia ke mele hoʻāla "A Grasshopper Sat in the Grass" i kahi kī liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻomaka nā ʻano liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻano nui me ka tonic - ke kani nui a i ʻole ka pae nui o ke ʻano. A hiki mai ka hui pū ʻana o nā leo paʻa a paʻa ʻole i kāna kaʻina ponoʻī no kēlā me kēia fret. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakiʻi i kahi hoʻohālikelike me ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pā pōhaku. No ka pā, pono nā pōhaku lepo paʻa a me kahi hui hoʻohui semi-wai, inā ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka hale i ke kiʻekiʻe i makemake ʻia a ʻaʻole e mālama ʻia i kahi kūlana.

Ma ka nui a me ka liʻiliʻi he 3 mau ʻanuʻu paʻa: 1, 3, 5. ʻO nā ʻanuʻu i koe e manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole paʻa. Ma ka palapala mele, hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i nā huaʻōlelo e like me ka "gravitation" o nā leo, a i ʻole "ka makemake no ka hoʻonā." No ka maʻalahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ke mele ma kahi leo paʻa ʻole, akā pono e hoʻopau mau ʻia ma kahi leo paʻa.

Ma hope o ka haʻawina, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi huaʻōlelo e like me "chord". I mea e pale aku ai i ka huikau, e ʻōlelo koke kākou ʻaʻole i like nā manaʻo like ʻole nā ​​ʻanuʻu unahi paʻa a me nā ʻanuʻu kumu kumu. ʻO ka poʻe makemake e hoʻomaka koke i ka hoʻokani pila, pono lākou e hoʻohana mua i nā manamana lima i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, a e akaka nā kumu o ke kūkulu ʻana i kou haku ʻana i nā ʻenehana hoʻokani a me nā mele maʻalahi.

Eia kekahi, ma nā puke mele kūikawā, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā inoa mode e like me Ionian, Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, Mixolydian, Aeolian a me Locrian. ʻO kēia nā ʻano hana i kūkulu ʻia ma ke kumu o ka unahi nui, a hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o nā degere o ka unahi e like me ka tonic. Kapa ʻia lākou he kūlohelohe, diatonic a Helene paha.

Ua kapa ʻia lākou he Helene no ka mea mai nā ʻohana a me nā lāhui i noho ma ka ʻāina o Helene kahiko. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua helu ʻia nā kuʻuna mele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻano diatonic i kapa ʻia mai ia mau manawa. Inā manaʻo ʻoe e kākau mele i ka wā e hiki mai ana, makemake paha ʻoe e hoʻi i kēia nīnau ma hope aku, ke hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pālākiō nui. Eia kekahi, pono e aʻo i ka mea "Na Puku Diatonic no ka Poe Hoomaka» me nā hiʻohiʻona leo o ke kani o kēlā me kēia o lākou [Shugaev, 2015]:

I kēia manawa, e hōʻuluʻulu mākou i nā manaʻo o nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi i kūpono i ka hana. Ma keʻano laulā, ke hālāwai mākou i nā huaʻōlelo "mode nui" a i ʻole "mode liʻiliʻi", manaʻo mākou i nā ʻano o ka harmonic tonality. E noʻonoʻo kākou i ke ʻano o ka tonality ma ka laulā a me ka harmonic tonality.

Key

No laila he aha ke kani? E like me nā huaʻōlelo mele ʻē aʻe, aia nā wehewehe like ʻole no ke kī. Loaʻa ka huaʻōlelo ponoʻī mai ka huaʻōlelo Latin tone. I ka anatomy a me ka physiology, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana nerve a me ka ʻāʻī o nā ʻiʻo ʻiʻo me ke alakaʻi ʻole i ka luhi.

Hoʻomaopopo pono nā kānaka a pau i ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo "e noho maikaʻi". Ma ke mele, ua like nā mea. ʻO ke mele a me ke kuʻikahi, he ʻano maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka lōʻihi o ka haku mele.

Ua ʻike mua mākou i kēlā me kēia ʻano - liʻiliʻi a nui paha - hoʻomaka me ka tonic. Hiki ke hoʻokani ʻia nā ʻano ʻano liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻano nui mai kekahi leo e lawe ʻia ke kani nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka tonic o ka hana. ʻO ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka fret me kona kuhikuhi ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka tonic i kapa ʻia ʻo tonality. No laila, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ke ʻano o ka tonality i kahi ʻano maʻalahi.

ʻAno leo:

Kī = ʻonika + ʻeha

ʻO ia ke kumu i hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ai ka wehewehe ʻana o ke tonality ma ke ʻano he kumu o ke ʻano, ʻo ka ʻāpana nui o ia ka tonic. I kēia manawa e hoʻopaʻa hou kāua.

ʻO nā ʻano kī nui:

He aha ke ʻano o kēia ʻano tonality a me kēia mau ʻano tonality i ka hana? E ʻōlelo kākou ua lohe mākou i kahi mele liʻiliʻi, kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai ka unahi liʻiliʻi mai ka memo “la”. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ke kī o ka hana ʻo “A minor” (Am). E ʻōlelo koke kākou no ke koho ʻana i kahi kī liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka Latin m i ka tonic. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i ka inoa Cm, ʻo ia ka "C minor", inā ʻo Dm ʻo "D minor", Em - kēlā me kēia, "E minor", etc.

Inā ʻike ʻoe ma ke kolamu "tonality" i nā leka nui wale nō e hōʻike ana i kahi memo - C, D, E, F a me nā mea ʻē aʻe - ʻo ia hoʻi ke hana nei ʻoe i kahi kī nui, a he hana kāu i ke kī o "C major. ", "D nui", "E nui", "F nui", etc.

Hoʻemi a hoʻonui ʻia paha e pili ana i ka pae nui o ka unahi, hōʻike ʻia ke tonality e nā kiʻi ʻoi a paʻa i ʻike ʻia e ʻoe. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi komo kī ma ka hōpili, no ka laʻana, F♯m a i ʻole G♯m, ʻo ia hoʻi, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻāpana i ke kī o F sharp minor a i ʻole G sharp minor. ʻO ke kī i hōʻemi ʻia me kahi hōʻailona palahalaha, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo A♭m (A-flat minor”), B♭m (“B-flat minor”), etc.

Ma kahi kī nui, e loaʻa kahi hōʻailona ʻoi a palahalaha paha ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka inoa tonic me ka ʻole o nā huaʻōlelo hou. No ka laʻana, C♯ (“C-sharp major”), D♯ (“D-sharp major”), A♭ (“A-flat major”), B♭ (“B-flat major”), etc. hiki ke loaʻa nā inoa ʻē aʻe o nā kī. No ka laʻana, ke hoʻohui ʻia ka huaʻōlelo nui a i ʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi i ka memo, a ma kahi o ka hōʻailona ʻoi a palahalaha, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka huaʻōlelo ʻoi a palahalaha.

ʻO kēia nā koho hōʻike. nā kī liʻiliʻi:

Nā koho notation hou aku nā kī nui:

ʻO nā kī a pau i luna he harmonic, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka lokahi o ke mele.

No laila, ʻo ka harmonic tonality kahi ʻōnaehana nui-liʻiliʻi o ka harmonic tonal.

Aia nā ʻano leo ʻē aʻe. E papa inoa iā lākou a pau.

Nā ʻano o nā kani:

I ka ʻano hope loa, ua ʻike mākou i ka huaʻōlelo "tertia". Ma mua ua ʻike mākou ʻo ke kolu hiki ke liʻiliʻi (3 semitones) a i ʻole nui (4 semitones). Eia mākou i kahi manaʻo e like me "gamma", pono e hana ʻia i mea e hoʻomaopopo hope ai i ke ʻano o nā ʻano, nā kī a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka harmoni.

Pā'ālua

Ua lohe nā kānaka a pau e pili ana i nā unahi i hoʻokahi manawa, kahi i hele ai kekahi o kā lākou mau hoa i ke kula mele. A, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua lohe au i kahi pōʻaiapili maikaʻi ʻole - ʻōlelo lākou, luhi, luhi. A, ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole maopopo ke kumu a lākou e aʻo ai. No ka hoʻomaka ʻana, e ʻōlelo kākou ʻo ka unahi kahi kaʻina o nā leo i loko o kahi kī. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, inā kūkulu ʻoe i nā leo a pau o ke tonality, e hoʻomaka me ka tonic, ʻo ia ka paona.

Kūkulu ʻia kēlā me kēia kī - liʻiliʻi a me ka nui - e like me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona. Eia hou mākou e hoʻomanaʻo i ke ʻano o ka semitone a me kahi leo. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka leo he 2 semitones. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi gamma:

E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia kaʻina no nā unahi nui: tone-tone-semitone-tone-tone-tone-semitone. I kēia manawa, e ʻike kākou pehea e kūkulu ai i kahi unahi nui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laʻana o ka unahi "C nui":

Ua ʻike mua ʻoe i nā memo, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike mai ke kiʻi e pili ana ka nui C nui i nā memo C (do), D (re), E (mi), F (fa), G (sol), A (la) , B (si), C (to). E neʻe kākou i ka nā unahi liʻiliʻi:

E hoʻomanaʻo i ka papahana no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā unahi liʻiliʻi: tone-semitone-tone-tone-semitone-tone-tone. E ʻike kākou pehea e kūkulu ai i ka unahi nui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laʻana o ka unahi “La Minor”:

I mea e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe ma ka pālākiō nui, hele mua mai ke kolu nui (4 semitones a i ʻole 2 leo), a laila ka mea liʻiliʻi (3 semitones a i ʻole semitone + leo). Ma ka pālākiō liʻiliʻi, hele mua mai ke kolu liʻiliʻi (3 semitones a i ʻole he leo + semitone), a laila ke kolu nui (4 semitones a i ʻole 2 leo).

Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pālākiō "A minor" me nā memo like me "C major", hoʻomaka wale me ka memo "A": A, B, C, D, E, F, G, A. A ma mua iki, ua ʻōlelo mākou i kēia mau kī ma ke ʻano he laʻana o nā kī like. Me he mea lā ʻo kēia ka manawa kūpono loa e noʻonoʻo ai i nā kī like me ka kikoʻī.

Ua ʻike mākou ʻo nā kī like nā kī me nā memo like ʻole a ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā tonics o nā kī liʻiliʻi a me nā kī nui he 3 semitones (ke kolu liʻiliʻi). Ma muli o ka hui like ʻana o nā memo, ua like ka helu a me ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona o nā kī like (ʻoi a i ʻole nā ​​​​palapala) ma ke kī.

Ke nānā aku nei mākou i kēia no ka mea i loko o nā puke kūikawā hiki ke ʻike i ka wehewehe ʻana o nā kī like like me nā mea i like ka helu a me ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona ma ke kī. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, he mau mea maʻalahi kēia a hoʻomaopopo ʻia, akā i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo ʻepekema. He papa inoa piha o ia mau leo hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei:

No ke aha mākou e pono ai i kēia ʻike i ka hana mele pono? ʻO ka mea mua, i nā kūlana hikiʻole ke hoʻomaopopo, hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani i ka tonic o kahi kī like a hoʻololi i ke mele. ʻO ka lua, ma kēia ala e maʻalahi ai ʻoe e koho i ke mele a me nā mele, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike ma ka pepeiao i nā nuances āpau o ke kani o kahi ʻāpana mele. Me ka ʻike ʻana i ke kī, e kaupalena wale ʻoe i kāu ʻimi ʻana i nā mele kūpono i nā mea kūpono i kēia kī. Pehea ʻoe e wehewehe ai? Maanei pono ʻoe e hana ʻelua wehewehe:

Kapa ʻia kēia kumumanaʻo ʻo ka pōʻai hapalima ʻelima no ka mea ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā leo nui o nā kī mai kekahi i kekahi e ka hapalima (7 semitones), a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao - e ka hā kūpono (5 semitones). 7 + 5 = 12 semitones, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pōʻai ʻino hana i ka octave:

Ma ke ala, ʻo ke ʻano e like me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mele pili e hiki ke kōkua i ka poʻe haku haku novice i hoʻāla i ka makemake no ke kākau ʻana, akā ʻo ke aʻo ʻana i ke kumumanaʻo mele i ka wā mua. A hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mea haku mele i kaulana i kēia ala. No ka akaka, hōʻike mākou kekahi mau laʻana.

Ke koho ʻana i nā mele no kahi mele “He Hoku i Kapaia La” Hui Kino:

A eia nā laʻana mai nā mele pop hou.

koho chords no ke mele "Disarmed" hana ʻia e Polina Gagarina:

A ʻo ka hoʻomaka mua loa o 2020 e hōʻike maopopo ana ke ola nei ke ʻano:

Ke koho ʻana i nā mele no kahi mele “Naked King” hana ʻia e Alina Grosu:

No ka poʻe e wikiwiki nei e hoʻomaka i ka pāʻani, hiki iā mākou ke aʻo wikiō ma nā frets a me nā unahi mai kahi mea hoʻokani pila a kumu me ka ʻike Alexander Zilkov:

A no ka poʻe e makemake e hoʻopaʻa hohonu i ke kumumanaʻo a aʻo hou e pili ana i ka lokahi i ke mele, paipai mākou i ka puke "Essays on Modern Harmony", i kākau ʻia i nā makahiki he nui i hala e kekahi mea hoʻohewa kiʻi, kumu o ka Moscow Conservatory Yuri Kholopov, a. e pili mau ana [Yu. Kholopov, 1974].

Manaʻo mākou e lawe nā mea a pau i kahi hōʻoia hōʻoia a, inā pono, e hoʻopiha i nā āpau o ka ʻike ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i ka haʻawina aʻe. E hiki mai ana kēia ʻike i ka lima, no laila makemake mākou iā ʻoe i ka pōmaikaʻi!

Hoʻāʻo ʻike haʻawina

Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i kou ʻike ma ke kumuhana o kēia haʻawina, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi hoʻokolohua pōkole me nā nīnau he nui. 1 wale nō koho hiki ke pololei no kēlā me kēia nīnau. Ma hope o kou koho ʻana i kekahi o nā koho, neʻe aunoa ka ʻōnaehana i ka nīnau aʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia nā helu i loaʻa iā ʻoe e ka pololei o kāu mau pane a me ka manawa i hala. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa nā nīnau i kēlā me kēia manawa, a ua shuffle nā ​​koho.

E neʻe kākou i ka polyphony a me ka hui ʻana.