Matilda Marchesi de Castrone (Mathilde Marchesi) |

Mathilde Marchesi

I nā makahiki 40 mua o ke kenekulia 19, ua aʻo ʻo ia me ka mea mele Italia ʻo F. Ronconi (Frankfurt am Main), a laila me ka haku mele ʻo O. Nicolai (Vienna), kumu-leo MPR Garcia Jr. ma Paris, kahi i lawe pū ai ʻo ia i nā haʻawina. i ka heluhelu ʻana mai ka mea keaka kaulana ʻo JI Sanson. I ka makahiki 1844, ua hana 'o ia no ka manawa mua ma ka 'aha mele lehulehu (Frankfurt am Main). I ka makahiki 1849-53 ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻahamele ma nā kūlanakauhale he nui o Great Britain, i hana ʻia ma Brussels. Mai ka makahiki 1854 ua aʻo ʻo ia i ke mele ma nā conservatories ma Vienna (1854-61, 1869-78), Cologne (1865-68) a ma kāna kula ponoʻī ma Paris (1861-1865 a mai 1881).

Hāpai ʻo ia i ka galaxy o nā mea mele koʻikoʻi, a loaʻa iā ia ka inoa kapakapa "maestro prima donnas." Ma waena o kāna mau haumāna ʻo S. Galli-Marie, E. Calve de Roker, N. Melba, S. Arnoldson, E. Gulbranson, E. Gester, K. Klafsky, kāna kaikamahine ʻo Blanche Marchesi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Mahalo nui ʻo Marchesi iā G. Rossini. He lālā ʻo ia o ka Roman Academy "Santa Cecilia". Ka mea kākau o Praktische Gesang-Methode (1861) a me kāna moʻolelo pilikino ʻo Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben (1877; unuhi ʻia i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania Marchesi a me ke mele, 1897) ).

kāne Marchesi — Salvatore Marchesi de Castrone (1822-1908) he mea mele a he kumu Italia. No ka ʻohana hanohano ʻo ia. I ka makahiki 1840, ua lawe ʻo P. Raimondi i nā haʻawina hīmeni a haku mele. Ma hope o ka makahiki 1846 ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i kāna aʻo ʻana i ka leo ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a F. Lamperti ma Milan. Ua komo ʻo ia i ka Revolution of 1848, a ma hope iho ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e neʻe. I ka makahiki 1848, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani opera ma New York. I kona hoʻi ʻana i ʻEulopa, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia me MPR Garcia, Jr. ma Paris.

Ua hīmeni ʻo ia ma ke kahua o nā hale keaka ʻo Lākana, kahi āna i hana ai no ka manawa mua ma ke ʻano he mele ʻahamele. Mai ka makahiki 50 mai. Ua hana ʻo 19 century i nā huakaʻi ʻaha mele me kāna wahine (Great Britain, Germany, Belgium, etc.). I ka wā e hiki mai ana, me nā hana ʻaha mele, ua aʻo ʻo ia ma nā conservatories o Vienna (1854-61), Cologne (1865-68), Paris (1869-1878). ʻIke ʻia ʻo Marchesi ma ke ʻano he haku mele, mea kākau o ke keʻena leo mele (romances, canzonettes, etc.).

Ua paʻi ʻo ia i ka "School of singing" ("Vocal method"), kekahi mau puke ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka leo leo, a me nā hōʻiliʻili o nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā leo leo. Ua unuhi ʻo ia i ka ʻōlelo Italia i ka libretto o Cherubini's Medea, Spontini's Vestal, Tannhäuser a me Lohengrin, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ke kaikamahine a Marchesi ʻO Blanche Marchesi de Castrone (1863-1940) mele ʻItalia. Ka mea kākau o ka memoir Singer's Pilgrimage (1923).

SM Hryshchenko