Moritz Moszkowski |

Moritz Moszkowski

Moritz (Mauritsy) Moshkovsky (ʻAukake 23, 1854, Breslau – Malaki 4, 1925, Paris) – haku mele Kelemānia, pianist a me ke alakaʻi o ka poʻe Polani.

Hānau ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana Iudaio waiwai, ua hōʻike ʻo Moshkovsky i ke kālena mele mua a loaʻa iā ia kāna mau haʻawina mele mua ma ka home. I ka makahiki 1865, neʻe ka ʻohana i Dresden, kahi i komo ai ʻo Moszkowski i ka conservatory. ʻEhā mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i kāna aʻo ʻana ma Stern Conservatory ma Berlin me Eduard Frank (piano) a me Friedrich Kiel (composition), a laila ma Theodor Kullak's New Academy of Musical Art. I ka makahiki 17, ua ʻae ʻo Moszkowski i ka ʻōlelo a Kullak e hoʻomaka i ke aʻo ʻana iā ia iho, a ua noho ʻo ia ma ia kūlana no nā makahiki he 25. Ma 1873 ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kāna mele mua ma ke ʻano he pianist ma Berlin a ua kaulana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani virtuoso. He kanaka violin maikaʻi nō ʻo Moszkowski a hoʻokani pila mua i kekahi manawa ma ka orchestra o ke kula. ʻO kāna mau haku mele mua mai ka manawa like, ʻo ia ka mea kaulana loa ʻo ka Piano Concerto, hana mua ma Berlin i ka makahiki 1875 a mahalo nui ʻia e Franz Liszt.

I ka makahiki 1880, ma muli o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi haʻihaʻi makaʻu, ʻaneʻane hoʻōki ʻo Moshkovsky i kāna ʻoihana piano a hoʻopaʻa i ka haku mele. I ka makahiki 1885, ma ke kono a ka Royal Philharmonic Society, ua kipa ʻo ia iā ʻEnelani no ka manawa mua, kahi āna i hana ai ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi. I ka makahiki 1893 ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i lālā o ka Berlin Academy of Arts, a ʻehā makahiki ma hope mai ua noho ʻo ia ma Paris a male i kona kaikuahine ʻo Cécile Chaminade. I loko o kēia wā, ua kaulana ʻo Moszkowski ma ke ʻano he haku mele a kumu: ʻo Joseph Hoffman, Wanda Landowska, Joaquin Turina i waena o kāna mau haumāna. I ka makahiki 1904, ma ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a Andre Messager, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Thomas Beecham e lawe i nā haʻawina pilikino i ka orchestration mai Moszkowski.

Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1910, ua hoʻomaka ka makemake i ka mele a Moshkovsky e emi mālie, a ʻo ka make ʻana o kāna wahine a me kāna kaikamahine i hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa i kona olakino. Ua hoʻomaka ka haku mele e alakaʻi i ke ola o kahi mea hoʻomaha a hoʻōki i ka hana. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Moshkovsky i kāna mau makahiki hope i ka ʻilihune, ʻoiai ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1921 ua hāʻawi kekahi o kāna mau hoa ʻAmelika i kahi ʻaha mele nui i kona hanohano ma Carnegie Hall, ʻaʻole i hiki ke loaʻa iā Moshkovsky.

Ua kūleʻa nā hana hoʻokani pila mua a Moshkovsky, akā ua lawe ʻia kona kaulana maoli iā ia e nā haku mele no ka piano - nā ʻāpana virtuoso, nā haʻawina ʻaha mele, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a hiki i nā ʻāpana salon i manaʻo ʻia no nā mele home.

Ua ʻike ʻia nā haku mele mua a Moszkowski i ka mana o Chopin, Mendelssohn a me Schumann, akā ma hope ua hana ka haku mele i kona ʻano ponoʻī, ʻaʻole ia he kumu maoli, akā naʻe, ua hōʻike maopopo ʻia ke ʻano maʻalahi o ka mea kākau i ka mea kani a me kona hiki. Ua kākau ʻo Ignacy Paderewski ma hope: “Maikaʻi ʻo Moszkowski, ʻoi aku paha ma mua o nā haku haku ʻē aʻe, koe wale nō ʻo Chopin, pehea e haku ai no ka piano." No nā makahiki he nui, poina ʻia nā hana a Moszkowski, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia, a i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua hoʻāla hou ʻia ka hoihoi i ka hana a ka mea haku mele.

Puna: meloman.ru