Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart |

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

I koʻu manaʻo hohonu, ʻo Mozart ka wahi kiʻekiʻe loa, kahi i hiki ai i ka nani ma ke kahua mele. P. Tchaikovsky

“He aha ka hohonu! Nani ka wiwo ole a me ka lokahi! ʻO kēia ka mea i hōʻike maikaʻi ai ʻo Pushkin i ke ʻano o ka hana akamai a Mozart. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o ka maikaʻi kahiko me ka wiwo ʻole o ka noʻonoʻo, ka pau ʻole o nā hoʻoholo o kēlā me kēia kanaka e pili ana i nā kānāwai akaka a pololei o ka haku mele, ʻaʻole paha mākou e ʻike i kekahi o nā mea hana mele. He pohihihi, maʻalahi a paʻakikī loa, hohonu kanaka a me ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻia ka honua o nā mele a Mozart.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo WA ​​Mozart ma ka ʻohana o Leopold Mozart, he mea hoʻokani pila a me ka haku mele ma ke aloaliʻi o ka mōʻī nui o Salzburg. Ua ʻae ke talena akamai iā Mozart e haku i nā mele mai nā makahiki ʻehā, me ka wikiwiki loa i ka hoʻokani ʻana i ka clavier, violin, a me ka ʻoka. Ua mālama pono ka makua kāne i ke aʻo ʻana o kāna keiki. I ka makahiki 1762-71. Ua hele ʻo ia i nā huakaʻi, kahi i kamaʻāina ai nā ʻaha he nui o ʻEulopa i ke akamai o kāna mau keiki (ʻo ke kaikuaʻana, ke kaikuahine o Wolfgang he mea hoʻokani clavier maikaʻi, ʻo ia iho i hīmeni, alakaʻi, hoʻokani i nā mea kani like ʻole a me ka improvised), kahi i mahalo ʻia ma nā wahi āpau. I ka makahiki 14, ua loaʻa iā Mozart ke kauoha pope o ka Golden Spur, i koho ʻia i lālā o ka Philharmonic Academy ma Bologna.

Ma nā huakaʻi, ua kamaʻāina ʻo Wolfgang i nā mele o nā ʻāina like ʻole, ka haku ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano o ka wā. No laila, ʻo ka kamaʻilio ʻana me JK Bach, ka mea i noho ma Lākana, hoʻōla i nā symphonies mua (1764), ma Vienna (1768) loaʻa iā ia nā kauoha no nā opera ma ke ʻano o ka Italian buffa opera ("The Pretend Simple Girl") a me ka German Singspiel (" Bastien and Bastienne "; i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka opera kula (Latin comedy) ʻo Apollo lāua ʻo Hyacinth ma ke Kulanui o Salzburg. (Bologna), hoʻokomo i Milan, ka opera seria "Mithridates, King of Pontus" (1770), a ma 1771 - ka opera "Lucius Sulla".

ʻAʻole i makemake nui ke kanaka ʻōpio akamai i ka poʻe kipa ma mua o ke keiki hana mana, a ʻaʻole hiki iā L. Mozart ke loaʻa kahi wahi nona ma kekahi ʻaha ʻEulopa ma ke kapikala. Pono wau e hoʻi i Salzburg e hana i nā hana a ka mea hoʻokani pila. Ua kaupalena ʻia nā manaʻo hoʻomohala o Mozart i nā kauoha no ka haku ʻana i nā mele kapu, a me nā ʻāpana leʻaleʻa - nā divertissement, cassations, serenades (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā suites me nā ʻāpana hulahula no nā mea kani like ʻole i kani ʻia ʻaʻole wale i nā ahiahi hoʻokolokolo, akā ma nā alanui pū kekahi. i loko o nā hale o ka poʻe kaona o ʻAuseturia). Ua hoʻomauʻo Mozart i kāna hana ma kēia wahi ma hope aku ma Vienna, kahi i hanaʻia ai kāna hana kaulana loa o kēiaʻano - "Little Night Serenade" (1787), heʻano symphony liʻiliʻi, piha i kaʻakaʻaka a me ka lokomaikaʻi. Ua kākau ʻo Mozart i nā concerto no ka violin a me ka orchestra, clavier a me violin sonatas, etc. ʻO kekahi o nā kiʻekiʻe o ke mele o kēia manawa ʻo ia ka Symphony ma G minor No. i loko o ka ʻuhane i ka neʻe palapala "Storm and Onslaught" .

Noho ʻo Mozart ma ka panalāʻau ʻo Salzburg, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ʻo ia e nā ʻōlelo hoʻomāinoino a ka ʻAkibihopa, ua hoʻāʻo ʻole ʻo Mozart e noho ma Munich, Mannheim, Paris. ʻO nā huakaʻi i kēia mau kūlanakauhale (1777-79), naʻe, lawe mai i ka nui o ka manaʻo (aloha mua - i ka mea mele Aloysia Weber, ka make o ka makuahine) a me nā manaʻo noʻeau, i hōʻike ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, i nā sonatas clavier (ma A minor, ma A. nui me nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka Rondo alla turca), ma ka Symphony Concerto no ka violin a me ka viola a me ka orchestra, a pēlā aku. Gardener" - 1772, Munich) ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻo Mozart i ka hoʻopili maʻamau me ka hale opera. ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka opera seria Idomeneo, King of Crete (Munich, 1775) i hōʻike i ka piha piha o Mozart ma ke ʻano he mea pena a me ke kanaka, kona koa a me kona kūʻokoʻa i nā mea o ke ola a me ka hana. I ka hōʻea ʻana mai Munich a Vienna, kahi i hele ai ka ʻAipikopo i ka hoʻolauleʻa poni ʻana, ua uhaʻi ʻo Mozart me ia, hōʻole ʻole e hoʻi i Salzburg.

ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua o Viennese maikaʻi ʻo Mozart ʻo ia ka singspiel The Abduction from the Seraglio (1782, Burgtheater), i ukali ʻia e kāna male ʻana me Constance Weber (ke kaikaina o Aloysia). Eia naʻe (ma hope mai, ʻaʻole i loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā kauoha opera. Ua hāʻawi ka haku mele ʻo L. Da Ponte i ka hana ʻana i nā opera ma ke kahua o ka Burgtheater, i kākau ʻia ma kāna libretto: ʻelua mau hana kikowaena a Mozart - "The Marriage of Figaro" ( 1786) a me "Don Giovanni" (1788), a me ka opera-buff "ʻO ia ka mea a nā mea a pau e hana ai" (1790); ma Schönbrunn (ke kauwela noho o ka hale hoʻokolokolo) kahi mele hoʻokahi me ke mele "Director of the Theatre" (1786).

I nā makahiki mua ma Vienna, hoʻokani pinepine ʻo Mozart, e hana ana i nā concerto no ka clavier a me ka orchestra no kāna "academies" (nā ʻaha mele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke kau inoa ʻana ma waena o nā poʻe patrons of the arts). ʻO ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi no ka hana a ka mea haku mele ʻo ia ke aʻo ʻana i nā hana a JS Bach (a me GF Handel, FE Bach), nāna i kuhikuhi i kāna mau makemake kiʻi i ke kahua o ka polyphony, e hāʻawi ana i ka hohonu a me ke koʻikoʻi i kāna mau manaʻo. Ua hōʻike maopopo ʻia kēia ma ka Fantasia a me Sonata ma C minor (1784-85), i loko o ʻeono mau string quartets i hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā I. Haydn, kahi i loaʻa ai iā Mozart kahi hoaaloha kanaka a me ka hoʻomohala. ʻO ka hohonu o ka mele a Mozart i komo i loko o nā mea huna o ke ola kanaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ʻano o kāna mau hana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou lanakila ma Vienna (ʻo ka pou o ke keʻena hoʻokolokolo i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1787 ua koi iā ia e hana i nā hula no nā masquerades).

Ua loaʻa ka ʻike hou aku e ka mea haku mele ma Prague, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai i ka makahiki 1787 The Marriage of Figaro, a ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu i hana ʻia ka premiere o Don Giovanni i kākau ʻia no kēia kūlanakauhale (i ka makahiki 1791 ua hana ʻo Mozart i kahi keaka ʻē aʻe ma Prague - The Mercy of Titus) , ʻo ia ka mea i wehewehe maopopo loa i ke kuleana o ke kumuhana pōʻino i ka hana a Mozart. ʻO ka Prague Symphony ma D major (1787) a me nā mele hope ʻekolu (No. 39 ma E-flat major, No. 40 ma G minor, No. 41 ma C major - Jupiter; kauwela 1788) i hōʻailona i ka wiwo ʻole like a me ka mea hou, ka mea i hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi nani a piha i nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo o ko lākou au a hoʻomākaukau i ke ala no ka symphony o ke kenekulia XIX. ʻO nā symphonies ʻekolu o 1788, ʻo ka Symphony wale nō ma G minor i hana ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa ma Vienna. ʻO nā hana make ʻole hope loa a ko Mozart akamai, ʻo ia ka opera The Magic Flute – he himeni no ka mālamalama a me ka noʻonoʻo (1791, Theatre in the Viennese suburbs) – a me kahi Requiem nani kanikau, ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia e ka mea haku mele.

ʻO ka make koke ʻana o Mozart, ka mea i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kona olakino e ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia o nā mana hana a me nā kūlana paʻakikī o nā makahiki hope o kona ola, nā kūlana pohihihi o ke kauoha o ka Requiem (e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ke kauoha inoa ʻole no kahi ʻO kekahi Count F. Walzag-Stuppach, ka mea i manaʻo e hoʻolilo iā ia e like me kāna haku mele), kanu ʻia i loko o ka lua kupapaʻu maʻamau - ʻo kēia mau mea a pau i hāpai i ka laha ʻana o nā kaʻao e pili ana i ka make ʻana o Mozart (e nānā, no ka laʻana, ka pōʻino o Pushkin "Mozart a me Salieri"), ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hōʻoia. No nā hanauna ma hope mai, ua lilo ka hana a Mozart i mea hoʻohālike o ke mele ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, kona hiki ke hana hou i nā ʻano āpau o ke ola kanaka, e hōʻike ana iā lākou i kahi kuʻikahi nani a maikaʻi loa, piha naʻe me nā ʻokoʻa kūloko a me nā kūʻē. ʻO ka honua noʻeau o nā mele a Mozart me he mea lā ua noho ʻia e nā ʻano like ʻole, nā ʻano kanaka lehulehu. Hōʻike ia i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ke au, i hoʻopau ʻia i ka French Revolution o 1789, ke kumu ola ola (nā kiʻi o Figaro, Don Juan, ka symphony "Jupiter", etc.). ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kanaka, ka hana o ka ʻuhane e pili pū me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka honua manaʻo waiwai loa - ʻo ke ʻano o kona mau malu o loko a me nā kikoʻī e lilo ai ʻo Mozart i mua o ke kiʻi aloha.

ʻO ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o nā mele a Mozart, ka mea i hoʻopili i nā ʻano ʻano a pau o kēia au (koe wale nā ​​mea i ʻōlelo ʻia - ka ballet "Trinkets" - 1778, Paris; mele no nā hana keaka, nā hula, nā mele, me "Violet" ma ke kahua o JW Goethe , nui , motets, cantatas a me na hana mele e ae, keena hui o na haku mele like ole, concerto no na mea kani makani me ka orkestra, Concerto no ka ohe a me ka harp me ka orkestra, etc.) hana i loko o ia ka launa pū ʻana o nā kula, nā ʻano, nā wā a me nā ʻano mele.

Hoʻokomo i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ke kula kahiko Viennese, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻo Mozart i ka ʻike o ka moʻomeheu Italia, Palani, Kelemania, nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā ʻoihana, nā ʻano opera like ʻole, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. (libretto "The Marriage of Figaro "Kākau ʻia e like me ka pāʻani hou a P. Beaumarchais" Crazy Day, a i ʻole The Marriage of Figaro"), ka ʻuhane kipi a paʻakikī o ka ʻino Kelemania ("Storm and Onslaught"), ka paʻakikī a mau loa. ka pilikia o ka kuee ma waena o ka wiwo ʻole o ke kanaka a me ka hoʻopaʻi pono ("Don Juan").

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona pilikino o kahi hana Mozart i hana ʻia me nā ʻano leo a me nā ʻenehana hoʻomohala maʻamau o ia au, i hui pū ʻia a lohe ʻia e ka mea hana nui. Ua hoʻopili ʻia kāna mau mea kani e ka opera, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka symphonic i komo i ka opera a me ka mass, ka symphony (e like me ka Symphony in G minor - kahi ʻano moʻolelo e pili ana i ke ola o ka ʻuhane kanaka) hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia me ʻO ke ʻano kikoʻī o ke mele keʻena, ka concerto - me ke koʻikoʻi o ka symphony, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka inoa "jolly drama" aia kahi hopena hoʻokahi i ka pāʻani mele ma Don Giovanni, i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻano like ʻole o Shakespearean o ka comedy a me ka weliweli weliweli.

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka synthesis artistic a Mozart ʻo The Magic Flute. Ma lalo o ka uhi o kahi moʻolelo moʻolelo me kahi manaʻo koʻikoʻi (he nui nā kumu i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka libre e E. Schikaneder), ua hūnā ʻia nā manaʻo utopia o ka naʻauao, ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻopono honua, kahi ʻano o ka Enlightenment (ua hoʻopili ʻia ka mana o Freemasonry ma aneʻi. - He lālā ʻo Mozart o ka "kaikunāne o nā mason manuahi"). ʻO nā aria o ka "manu-man" a Papageno i loko o ka ʻuhane o nā mele mele e hoʻololi ʻia me nā mele mele koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka Zorastro naʻauao, nā mele ʻoluʻolu o nā arias o nā mea aloha Tamino lāua ʻo Pamina - me ka coloratura o ka Mōʻīwahine o ka Pō, aneane parodying i ka virtuoso himeni 'ana ma Italia opera, ka hui 'ana o Arias a me ensembles me colloquial dialogues (i loko o ka moʻomeheu o ka singspiel) ua pani 'ia e ka ma o ka hoʻomohala 'ana i ka hope loa. Hoʻohui pū ʻia kēia mau mea āpau me ke kani "magical" o ka Mozart orchestra ma ke ʻano o ka mākaukau o ka mea kani (me ka ʻohe a me nā bele). ʻO ke ao holoʻokoʻa o nā mele a Mozart i hiki ai ke lilo i mea maikaʻi loa no Pushkin a me Glinka, Chopin a me Tchaikovsky, Bizet a me Stravinsky, Prokofiev a me Shostakovich.

E. Tsareva

ʻO kāna kumu mua a me kāna kumu aʻoaʻo ʻo ia kona makuakāne, ʻo Leopold Mozart, ke kōkua ʻo Kapellmeister ma ke aloaliʻi o Salzburg Archbishop. I ka makahiki 1762, hoʻolauna kona makuakāne iā Wolfgang, he mea hoʻokani ʻōpio loa, a ʻo kona kaikuahine ʻo Nannerl i nā pā hale o Munich a me Vienna: hoʻokani nā keiki i nā kīwī, violin a hīmeni, a ʻo Wolfgang kekahi improvises. I ka makahiki 1763, ua hele ko lakou kaapuni loihi ma ka hema a me ka hikina o Geremania, Belegiuma, Holani, hema o Farani, Switzerland, a hiki i Enelani; ʻelua mau manawa i Paris. Ma Lākana, aia kahi kamaʻāina me Abel, JK Bach, a me nā mea mele ʻo Tenducci a me Manzuoli. I ka makahiki ʻumikūmālua, ua haku ʻo Mozart i nā keaka ʻo The Imaginary Shepherdess a me Bastien et Bastienne. Ma Salzburg, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i ka ʻoihana accompanist. I ka makahiki 1769, 1771 a me 1772, ua kipa aku ʻo ia i Italia, kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia ka ʻike, hoʻokani i kāna mau keaka a ua komo i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻōnaehana. I ka makahiki 1777, ma ka hui o kona makuahine, ua hele 'o ia i Munich, Mannheim (kahi i aloha ai i ka mea mele Aloisia Weber) a me Paris (kahi i make ai kona makuahine). Noho ʻo ia ma Vienna a male i ka makahiki 1782 me Constance Weber, ke kaikuahine o Aloysia. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ke kali nei kāna opera The Abduction from the Seraglio i ka lanakila nui. Hana ʻo ia i nā hana o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e hōʻike ana i ka versatility kupaianaha, lilo i haku haku o ka ʻaha (ʻaʻohe kuleana kikoʻī) a manaʻo e loaʻa ka pou o ka lua Kapellmeister o ka Royal Chapel ma hope o ka make ʻana o Gluck (ʻo Salieri ka mua). ʻOiai ʻo ke kaulana, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ke ʻano he haku mele ʻopera, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ka manaʻolana o Mozart, ʻo ia hoʻi ma muli o ka ʻōlelo ʻino e pili ana i kāna ʻano. Haʻalele i ka Requiem i pau ʻole. ʻO ka mahalo i nā ʻaha aliʻi a me nā kuʻuna, ʻo ka hoʻomana a me ka honua, i hui pū ʻia ma Mozart me ka manaʻo o ke kuleana a me ka ikaika o loko i alakaʻi ai i kekahi e manaʻo iā ia he mea mua o ka Romanticism, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻo ia ka hopena like ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka naʻauao. makahiki, me ka mahalo i na rula a me na canons. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka hui pū ʻana me nā ʻano mele like ʻole o ia manawa i hānau ʻia ai kēia nani maʻemaʻe, palupalu, palaho ʻole o nā mele a Mozart, ma ke ʻano pohihihi i loaʻa ai kēlā ʻano wela, maʻalea, haʻalulu. kapa ʻia ʻo "demoni". Mahalo i ka hoʻohana like ʻana o kēia mau ʻano, ua lanakila ka haku Austrian - he hana mana maoli o ke mele - i nā pilikia āpau o ka haku mele me ka ʻike o ia mea, i kapa ʻia ʻo A. Einstein he "somnambulistic", e hana ana i ka nui o nā hana i hoʻopuka ʻia. mai lalo o kāna peni ma lalo o ke kaomi ʻana mai nā mea kūʻai aku a ma muli o ke koi koke ʻana o loko. Ua hana ʻo ia me ka wikiwiki a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ke kanaka o kēia au, ʻoiai ua noho ʻo ia he keiki mau loa, he malihini i nā hanana moʻomeheu i pili ʻole i ke mele, huli loa i ka honua waho a ma ka manawa like hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻike kupaianaha i ka ka hohonu o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo.

He mea hoʻohālikelike ʻole o ka ʻuhane o ke kanaka, ʻoi aku ka wahine (ka mea nāna i hāʻawi i kona lokomaikaʻi a me ka lua i ke ana like), me ka hoʻomāʻewaʻewa ʻana i nā hewa, e moeʻuhane ana i kahi honua maikaʻi, e neʻe maʻalahi mai ke kaumaha hohonu i ka hauʻoli nui loa, kahi mele haipule o nā kuko. a me nā ʻahaʻaina - inā he Katolika a i ʻole Masonic kēia mau hope - makemake mau ʻo Mozart ma ke ʻano he kanaka, e noho mau ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mele i kēia manawa. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila, ua hoʻohui ʻo ia i nā mea i loaʻa i ka wā i hala, e lawe mai ana i ka hemolele i nā ʻano mele a pau a ʻoi aku ma mua o kona mau mua a pau me kahi hui kūpono o nā manaʻo ʻākau a me Latin. I mea e hoʻomāmā ai i ka hoʻoilina mele o Mozart, pono e hoʻopuka i ka makahiki 1862 i kahi palapala voluminous, i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia a hoʻoponopono ʻia, nona ka inoa o kāna mea hoʻopili ʻo L. von Köchel.

ʻO ia ʻano hana hoʻomohala - ʻaʻole i kakaikahi, akā naʻe, i nā mele ʻEulopa - ʻaʻole wale ka hopena o nā mana kūlohelohe (ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua kākau ʻo ia i nā mele me ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi e like me nā leka): i loko o ka manawa pōkole i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia e ka hopena a hōʻailona ʻia e kekahi manawa inexplicable qualitative leaps, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ma o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā kumu like ʻole, i hiki ai ke lanakila i nā wā pilikia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka mastery. ʻO nā mea hoʻokani pila i loaʻa i ka mana pololei iā ia, pono e kapa ʻia kekahi (ma waho aʻe o kona makuakāne, nā mea kahiko o Italia a me nā mea hou, a me D. von Dittersdorf a me JA Hasse) ʻo I. Schobert, KF Abel (ma Paris a me Lākana), ʻO nā keiki kāne ʻelua a Bach, ʻo Philipp Emanuel a me Johann Christian, he kumu hoʻohālike o ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻano "gallant" a "aʻo" i nā ʻano mea kani nui, a me nā ʻano Arias a me ka opera, KV Gluck - ma ke ʻano o ke keaka. , ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi i nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻomohala, ʻo Michael Haydn, he mea hoʻokani counterpoint maikaʻi loa, ke kaikunāne o ka Joseph nui, nāna i hōʻike iā Mozart pehea e hoʻokō ai i ka ʻōlelo hoʻopono, maʻalahi, maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, me ka haʻalele ʻole i ka mea paʻakikī loa. ʻenehana. ʻO kāna mau huakaʻi i Paris a me Lākana, i Mannheim (kahi i hoʻolohe ai ʻo ia i ka mea hoʻokani pila kaulana i alakaʻi ʻia e Stamitz, ka hui mua a ʻoi loa ma ʻEulopa). E kuhikuhi pū kākou i ke kaiapuni o Baron von Swieten ma Vienna, kahi i aʻo ai ʻo Mozart a mahalo i nā mele a Bach lāua ʻo Handel; ʻO ka hope, ʻike mākou i nā huakaʻi hele i Italia, kahi i hui ai ʻo ia me nā mea mele kaulana a me nā mea hoʻokani pila (Sammartini, Piccini, Manfredini) a ma Bologna i lawe ai ʻo ia i kahi hoʻokolokolo ma kahi kūʻē kūʻē mai Padre Martini (e haʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i kūleʻa loa).

I loko o ka hale keaka, ua hoʻokō ʻo Mozart i kahi hui like ʻole o ka Italian opera buffa a me ka pāʻani, e loaʻa ana i nā hopena mele o ke ʻano nui ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo ka hana o kāna mau keaka e pili ana i nā hopena i koho maikaʻi ʻia, ʻo ka orchestra, e like me ka lymph, ke komo i kēlā me kēia cell liʻiliʻi loa o nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano, komo maʻalahi i loko o nā āpau liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ka huaʻōlelo, e like me ka waina ʻala, me he mea lā no ka makaʻu. ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻuhane o ke ʻano. paʻa i ke kuleana. Ke holo wikiwiki nei nā mele o kahi hui ʻokoʻa i ka holo holoʻokoʻa, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā solo kaʻao, a i ʻole ke kāhiko ʻana i nā ʻaʻahu like ʻole, akahele loa o nā hui. Ma lalo o ke kaulike nani mau o ke ʻano a ma lalo o nā masks satirical koi, ʻike kekahi i ka manaʻo mau i ka ʻike kanaka, i hūnā ʻia e kahi pāʻani e kōkua i ka haku i ka ʻeha a ho'ōla iā ia. Ua hoʻopau paha kāna ala hoʻomohala maikaʻi me kahi Requiem, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i pau a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka heluhelu ʻana, ʻoiai ua hoʻopau ʻia e kahi haumāna inept, e haʻalulu mau ana a hāʻule nā ​​waimaka? ʻO ka make ma ke ʻano he kuleana a me ka minoʻaka mamao o ke ola e ʻike ʻia iā mākou i ka Lacrimosa kanikau, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kahi akua ʻōpio i lawe koke ʻia mai iā mākou.

G. Marchesi (unuhi e E. Greceanii)

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