Kalena mele – Sepatemaba

I ka honua mele, ʻo ka mahina mua o ka hāʻule he ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana ʻaha mele, ka manaʻolana o nā premieres hou. Manaʻo mau ka hanu o ke kauwela, akā ke hoʻolālā nei nā mea hoʻokani i nā mea no ke kau hou.

Ua hōʻailona ʻia ʻo Kepakemapa e ka hānau ʻana o kekahi mau mea hoʻokani pila i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO kēia nā mea haku mele ʻo D. Shostakovich, A. Dvorak, J. Frescobaldi, M. Oginsky, alakaʻi ʻo Yevgeny Svetlanov, violinist David Oistrakh.

Nā mea haku mele hoʻohiwahiwa

3 Kepakemapa 1803 makahiki ma Moscow, i loko o ka hale o kahi haku mele, ua hānau ʻia ka mea hoʻokani pila Alexander Gurilev. Ua komo ʻo ia i ka mōʻaukala o ke mele ma ke ʻano he mea kākau o nā mele lyrical romances. Ua hōʻike mua ke keiki i kāna kālena. Mai ka makahiki 6, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka piano ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a I. Genishta lāua ʻo D. Field, hoʻokani i ka viola a me ka violin ma ka orkestra a Count Orlov, a ma hope iki ua lilo ʻo ia i lālā o ka quartet o Prince Golitsyn.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi freestyle, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Gurilev e komo i ka ʻaha mele a me ka haku mele. Ua loaʻa koke kāna mau aloha i ka kaulana i waena o ka poʻe kūlanakauhale, a he nui ka poʻe i "hele i ka poʻe." Ma waena o nā mea i aloha nui ʻia, hiki i kekahi ke inoa ʻo "Both Boring and Sad", "Mother Dove", "The Swallow Curls", etc.

8 Kepakemapa 1841 makahiki ka 2nd Czech classic ma hope o Smetana i hele mai i ka honua Antonin Dvorak. Hānau ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana kahu kīʻaha, ua hoʻoikaika nui ʻo ia i lilo i mea hoʻokani pila, kūʻē i ka moʻomeheu ʻohana. Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ke Kula Okana ma Prague, ua hiki i ka mea haku mele ke loa'a ka hana ma ke 'ano he violist ma ka Czech National Orchestra, a ma ke ano he mea hookani okana ma ka Ekalesia Prague o St. Adalbert. ʻO kēia kūlana i hiki ai iā ia ke komo i nā hana haku mele. Ma waena o kāna mau hana,ʻo ka mea kaulana loaʻo "Slavic Dances", ka opera "Jacobin", ka 9th symphony "Mai ka New World".

13 Kepakemapa 1583 makahiki ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ferrara, i manaʻo ʻia i ke kenekulia XNUMXth kekahi o nā kikowaena o ka moʻomeheu mele, ua hānau ʻia he haku koʻikoʻi o ka wā Baroque, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke kula organ Italia. Girolamo Frescobaldi. Ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila a hoʻokani ʻokena ma nā hale pule like ʻole, ma nā pā hale o nā aliʻi. Ua lawe ʻia ka kaulana o Frescobaldi e 1603 canzones i paʻi ʻia ma 3 a me ka Buke Mua o Madrigals. I ka manawa like, ua lawe ka mea haku mele i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani kani o ka Halepule o St. Peter ma Roma, kahi āna i lawelawe ai a hiki i kona make ʻana. ʻO ia mau haku e like me IS Bach a me D. Buxtehude.

25 Kepakemapa 1765 makahiki ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Guzow kokoke i Warsaw i hānau ʻia ai Mikhail Kleofas Oginsky, ʻaʻole i lilo i haku mele kaulana wale nō, akā, he kanaka kālaiʻāina koʻikoʻi. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia kona ola e kahi aura o ke aloha a me ka pohihihi, ʻoiai i kona wā e ola ana he mau moʻolelo e pili ana iā ia, ua lohe pinepine ʻo ia e pili ana i kona make ʻana.

Ua hānau ʻia ka haku mele i loko o kahi ʻohana kūlana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona ʻanakala, ʻo ka hetman Lithuanian nui ʻo Mikhail Kazimierz Ogiński, he mea hoʻokani pila, haku mele a me nā mea kani. Ua loaʻa iā Oginsky kāna mau mākaukau mua i ka hoʻokani piano mai ka mea hoʻokani pila o ka ʻohana Osip Kozlovsky, a laila hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia i kāna mau akamai ma Italia. Ua komo 'o ka haku mele i ke kipi o Kosciuszko i ka makahiki 1794, a ma hope o kona lanakila 'ana, ua koi 'ia 'o ia e ha'alele i kona 'āina. Ma waena o kāna mau hana i ola a hiki i kēia lā, kaulana loa ka polonaise "Farewell to the Motherland".

M. Oginsky - Polonaise "Aloha i ka ʻĀina makuahine"

25 Kepakemapa 1906 makahiki he haku mele-symphonist koʻikoʻi, he mea maʻamau o ke kenekulia XNUMX i hele mai i ka honua ʻO Dmitry Shostakovich. Ua haʻi ʻo ia iā ia iho ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻano, akā hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka makemake i ka symphony. Noho i kahi manawa paʻakikī no Rūsia a me ka USSR, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi wale ʻia ʻo ia e nā mana a me nā mea hoʻohewa, akā ua hoʻohewa ʻia ʻo ia ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa. Akā i kāna hana, ua kūpaʻa mau ʻo ia i kāna mau loina, no laila ua makemake ʻo ia i ka symphony ma ke ʻano he ʻano manuahi no ka haʻi ʻana i nā manaʻo.

Ua hana ʻo ia i 15 symphonies. ʻO kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi ka 7th "Leningrad" symphony, i hōʻike i ka makemake o ka poʻe Soviet āpau e lanakila i ka fascism. ʻO kekahi hana a ka mea haku mele i hoʻokomo i nā paio koʻikoʻi o ko mākou manawa ʻo ia ka opera Katerina Izmailova.

Maestro o nā kani

6 Kepakemapa 1928 makahiki ʻO ka mea alakaʻi nui loa o ko mākou manawa i hānau ʻia ma Moscow Evgeny Svetlanov. Ma waho aʻe o ke alakaʻi ʻana, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kanaka lehulehu, theorist, pianist, mea kākau o nā ʻatikala he nui, nā ʻatikala, a me nā ʻatikala. No ka hapa nui o kona ola, ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi a me ke poʻo o ka USSR State Symphony Orchestra.

Ua loaʻa iā Svetlanov kahi flair kūikawā i hiki iā ia ke hana i nā ʻano monumental integral, ʻoiai i ka manawa like e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono i nā kikoʻī. ʻO ke kumu o kāna ʻano hoʻolālā ʻo ia ka melodiousness kiʻekiʻe loa o ka orchestra. He mea hoʻolaha ikaika ka mea alakaʻi i nā mele Lūkini a me Soviet. I loko o nā makahiki, ua loaʻa iā ia nā makana he nui a me nā inoa hanohano. ʻO ka hana nui o ka maestro ka hana ʻana o ka "Anthology of Russian Symphonic Music"

13 Kepakemapa 1908 makahiki ua hānau ʻia kahi mea hoʻokani pila ma Odessa David Oistrakh. Hoʻopili ka poʻe loea mele i ka ulu ʻana o ke kula violin home me kona inoa. Ua ʻike ʻia kāna pāʻani ʻana me ka māmā o ka ʻenehana, ka maʻemaʻe o ka leo a me ka hōʻike hohonu ʻana o nā kiʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ka repertoire a Oistrakh i hoʻokomo ʻia i nā hana violin kaulana e nā poʻe kahiko o nā ʻāina ʻē, he mea hoʻolaha luhi ʻo ia i nā haku Soviet o ke ʻano violin. Ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻokani mua o nā hana no ka violin e A. Khachaturian, N. Rakov, N. Myaskovsky.

Nā hanana i waiho i kahi hōʻailona ma ka mōʻaukala mele

Me kaʻokoʻa o nā makahiki 6, ua hanaʻia nā hanana 2 i ka mahinaʻo Kepakemapa i hoʻohuli i ka hoʻonaʻauao mele ma Rusia. Ma ka lā 20 o Kepakemapa, 1862, me ke komo pololei ʻana o Anton Rubinstein, ua hoʻomaka ka wehe nui ʻana o ka conservatory Lūkini mua ma St. Petersburg. Ua hana ʻo NA ma laila no ka manawa lōʻihi. Rimsky-Korsakov. A ma ka lā 13 o Kepakemapa, 1866, ua wehe ʻia ka Moscow Conservatory ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Nikolai Rubinstein, kahi PI Chaikovsky.

Ma ka lā 30 o Kepakemapa, 1791, ua hōʻike ʻia ke keaka hope loa o ka Mozart nui, The Magic Flute, i ka lehulehu ma ka An der Wien Theatre ma Vienna. Ua alakaʻi ʻia ka orkestra e ka maestro ponoʻī. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka kūleʻa o nā hana mua, ua ʻike ʻia ua hāʻule ke mele i ke aloha me ka lehulehu, lohe mau ʻia nā mele mai ka opera ma nā alanui a ma nā hale o Vienna.

DD Shostakovich - Romance mai ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni "The Gadfly"

Mea kākau – Victoria Denisova