Nikolai Andreevich Malko |

Nikolai Malko

ʻO Lūkini ma ka hānau ʻana, he kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Brailov ma ka moku ʻo Podolsk, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Nikolai Malko i kāna ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o ka hui ballet o ka Mariinsky Theatre ma St. Akā ʻoiai ua noho ʻo ia i kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kona ola ma waho, ua noho mau ʻo Malko i mea hoʻokani mele Lūkini, he ʻelele o ke kula alakaʻi, e komo pū ana nā haku he nui o nā hana hana o ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia XNUMX - S. Koussevitzky, A. Pazovsky , V. Suk, A. Orlov, E. Cooper a me na mea e ae.

Ua hele mai ʻo Malko i ka Mariinsky Theatre ma 1909 mai ka Conservatory o St. Petersburg, kahi o kāna mau kumu ʻo N. Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Lyadov, A. Glazunov, N. Cherepnin. ʻO ke kālena koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana iā ia e lawe koke i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā alakaʻi Lūkini. Ma hope o ke kipi, ua hana ʻo Malko no kekahi manawa ma Vitebsk (1919), a laila hana a aʻo ʻia ma Moscow, Kharkov, Kyiv, a ma waena o ka iwakāluakūmālua i lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o ka Philharmonic a me ke kaukaʻi ma ka conservatory ma Leningrad. Ma waena o kāna mau haumāna he nui nā mea hoʻokani pila e noho nei ma waena o nā alakaʻi alakaʻi o ko mākou ʻāina i kēia lā: E. Mravinsky, B. Khaikin, L. Ginzburg, N. Rabinovich a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka manawa like, i nā ʻaha mele i alakaʻi ʻia e Malko, nui nā mea hou o nā mele Soviet i hana ʻia no ka manawa mua, a ma waena o lākou ʻo D. Shostakovich's First Symphony.

E hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 1928, noho ʻo Malko i nā ʻāina ʻē no nā makahiki he nui ma mua o ke kaua, ʻo ke kikowaena o kāna hana ʻo Copenhagen, kahi āna i aʻo ai ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi a mai kahi āna i hana ai i nā huakaʻi ʻahamele he nui ma nā ʻāina like ʻole. (I kēia manawa ma ke kapikala o Denmark, i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Malko, ua mālama ʻia kahi hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū honua, nona kona inoa). Noho mau nā mele Lūkini i kahi kikowaena o nā papahana a ke alakaʻi. Ua kaulana ʻo Malko ma ke ʻano he haku akamai a koʻikoʻi, akamai i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka ʻenehana, a me ka ʻike hohonu o nā ʻano mele like ʻole.

Mai ka makahiki 1940, noho nui ʻo Malko ma ʻAmelika, a i ka makahiki 1956 ua kono ʻia ʻo ia i Australia mamao, kahi āna i hana ai a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā, e pāʻani nui ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana orchestral ma kēia ʻāina. I ka makahiki 1958, ua hana ʻo Malko i kahi huakaʻi a puni ka honua, kahi āna i hāʻawi ai i nā ʻaha mele ma ka Soviet Union.

Ua kākau ʻo N. Malko i kekahi mau hana moʻokalaleo a me nā mele ma ke ʻano o ka alakaʻi ʻana, me ka puke "Fundamentals of Conducting Technique", i unuhi ʻia i ka ʻōlelo Lūkini.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek