Alexey Grigorievich Skavronsky |

ʻO Alexey Skavronsky

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka repertoire o ka nui o kā mākou piano piano, ʻaʻole naʻe, ʻaʻole like ʻole. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mea maʻamau ka hoʻokani ʻana o nā mea pena mele i nā sonata kaulana loa na Mozart, Beethoven, Scriabin, Prokofiev, nā ʻāpana kaulana na Chopin, Liszt a me Schumann, nā concerto na Tchaikovsky a me Rachmaninoff…

Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau "caryatids" i nā papahana a Alexei Skavronsky. ʻO kā lākou hana i lawe iā ia i kona mau makahiki ʻōpio i lanakila ma ka hoʻokūkū honua "Prague Spring" (1957). Ua aʻo ʻo ia i nā hana he nui i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna ma Moscow Conservatory, kahi i puka ai ʻo ia ma 1955 ma ka papa o GR Ginzburg a ma ke kula puka me ke kumu hoʻokahi (a hiki i 1958). I ka wehewehe ʻana i nā mele kahiko, ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano pianistic o Skavronsky e like me ke koʻikoʻi o ka manaʻo o ka unuhi ʻōlelo, ka pumehana, ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hōʻike kiʻi. "ʻO ka pianist," i kākau ai ʻo G. Tsypin, "he ʻano ʻano o ka leo, kahi hiʻohiʻona hōʻike o kahi huaʻōlelo ... i ka mea a Skavronsky i hana ai i ka mea kani, inā he laki a ʻaʻole paha, ʻike mau kekahi i ka piha a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻike. … I kona hoʻokokoke ʻana aku iā Chopin, ma kāna ʻano hana hōʻike, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kuʻuna mai Paderevsky, Pachman a me kekahi mau mea hoʻokani ʻaha mele aloha kaulana i ka wā ma mua.

I kēia mau lā naʻe, ke ʻimi nui nei ka mea piano i nā manawa repertoire hou. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka hoihoi i nā mele Lūkini a me Soviet i ka wā ma mua. A i kēia manawa, lawe pinepine ia i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe hoʻolohe i nā haku mele hou a i ʻole kakaikahi i hana ʻia. Maanei hiki iā mākou ke inoa i ka Concerto Mua na A. Glazunov, ke Kolu Sonata a me Rondo na D. Kabalevsky, ka pōʻai "Tunes" na I. Yakushenko, nā pāʻani a M. Kazhlaev ("Dagestan Album", "Romantic Sonatina", preludes ). E hoʻohui kākou i ka Toccata no ka piano a me ka hoʻokani pila na ka haku mele ʻItalia ʻo O. Respighi, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻole ʻia e ko mākou anaina. Hoʻokani ʻo ia i kekahi o kēia mau hana ʻaʻole wale ma ke kahua ʻaha mele, akā ma ke kīwī pū kekahi, no laila ke kamaʻilio nei i nā pōʻai ākea loa o nā mea aloha mele. Ma kēia mea, i loko o ka puke pai "Soviet Music" S. Ilyenko e hoʻokūpaʻa ana: "ʻO nā hana a A. Skavronsky, he mea hoʻokani pila akamai, noʻonoʻo, hoihoi a me ka propagandist o nā mele Soviet a me Lūkini, nāna i haku ponoʻaʻole wale i kānaʻoihana, akā,ʻo ka paʻakikī o ke kamaʻilio puʻuwai me ka poʻe hoʻolohe, pono ke kākoʻo a pau.

Ma hope o nā makahiki 1960, kekahi o nā mea mua, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Skavronsky i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻonaʻauao o ka kamaʻilio ʻana me ka poʻe e like me "nā kamaʻilio ma ka piano". No kēia mea, ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ka mea hoʻokani mele ʻo G. Vershinina ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka Soviet Music magazine: ua ʻae kēia i ka mea hoʻokani piano ʻaʻole wale e pāʻani i mua o kahi anaina, akā e alakaʻi i nā kamaʻilio me ia, ʻoiai mai nā mea mākaukau ʻole, i kapa ʻia. "mau kamaʻilio ma ka piano". ʻO ka manaʻo kanaka o kēia hoʻokolohua ua hoʻohuli i ka ʻike mele a me ka sociological o Skavronsky a me kāna poʻe hahai i kahi hana ākea ākea. He mea haʻi ʻōlelo maikaʻi loa, ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ahiahi mele koʻikoʻi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā sonatas a Beethoven, nā mele mele a Chopin, nā hana a Liszt, Scriabin, a me ka pōʻai lōʻihi "Pehea e hoʻolohe ai a hoʻomaopopo i ke mele", i hōʻike i kahi panorama kiʻi hoihoi mai Mozart a hiki i kēia manawa. lā. Nui ka laki o Skavronsky i pili i ka mele a Scriabin. Ma ʻaneʻi, e like me ka poʻe hoʻohewa, hōʻike ʻia kona akamai kala, ka leo leo o ka pāʻani, me ka hoʻomaha.

Kumu o ka Russian Academy of Music. ʻO Genesin. Mea Hanohano o ka RSFSR (1982), People's Artist of Russia (2002).

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990