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mai ka Helene polus - nui a me ka lokahi

He ʻano paʻakikī e hoʻohui i nā mea o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole me hoʻokahi tonic. I ka manawa like, hoʻokumu ka leo o nā mea o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka hopena multi-color i kikoʻī iā P.

SS Prokofiev. "Betrothal in a monastery", ka hopena o ke kiʻi 2nd.

ʻO kēia hopena i ʻōlelo ʻia me kahi tonic i haʻi ʻia, akā hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia me kahi tonic i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, inā wehewehe ʻia nā unahi modal hui ʻia (e laʻa, diatonic):

IF Stravinsky. "The Rite of Spring", "The Game of Two Cities".

P. pili i ka chromatic-variant hoʻololi o nā ʻanuʻu i nā frets o Lūkini. nar. mele ("nā kapuaʻi hoʻololi" me "chromatism ma kahi mamao", AD Kastalsky); ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka hoʻolālā modal hoʻokahi e hana i ka hiki ke kani like. ʻIke ʻia nā kipi polymodal i kekahi manawa i ka wā kahiko a me Renaissance polyphony (G. de Machaux), e ʻike ʻia ana ma lalo o ka mana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka chromatism (modal two-layer, see Polytonality; musica fikta and musica falsa). Waiho. laʻana P. 1st floor. ʻO ke kenekulia 16 - "Hulahula Iudaio" na X. Neusiedler (i hōʻike pinepineʻia e like me keʻano o ka polytonality), kahi i hoʻohanaʻia ai ka P. maoli i mea kūikawā. e hōʻike. 'ano (nā kumu kumu e, h, dis):

I ka wā Baroque a me Classico-Romantic. Puka mai ka manawa o P. hl. arr. ma muli o ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole (no ka laʻana, melody., Natural and harmonic type of minor; JS Bach in the 2nd part of the "Italian Concerto" and others). Aia ʻo P. i nā mele o ke kenekulia 20. he kūlohelohe. ʻano hana o ka ʻōnaehana modal chromatic.

E hoʻomaopopo ': Kholopov Yu. N., Ma nā hiʻohiʻona hou o ka lokahi o S. Prokofiev, ma Sat.: Nā hiʻohiʻona o keʻano o S. Prokofiev, M., 1962; kāna, Ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻekolu o ka lokahi, ma Sat: Music and Modernity, vol. 4, M., 1966; ʻO Tyulin Yu. N., Modern harmony a me kona kumu mōʻaukala, ma: Nā nīnau o nā mele hou, L., 1963, ma: Theoretical problems of music of the XX century, vol. 1, M., 1967; Dyachkova LS, Polytonality i ka hana a Stravinsky, ma: Nīnau o Music Theory, vol. 2, M., 1970; Koptev SV, E pili ana i nā hanana o ka polytonality, polytonality a me ka polytonality i nā kiʻi kanaka, i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana: Problems of harmony, M., 1972; Rivano IG, Heluhelu i ka lokahi, hapa 4, M., 1973, ch. ʻumikumākahi; ʻO Vyantskus AA, nā hoʻokumu Fret. Polymodality and polytonality, in: Nā pilikia o ka ʻepekema mele, vol. 11, M., 2.

ʻO Yu. ʻAe. Kholopov