ʻO ka trombone a me kāna mau mea huna (ʻāpana 1)

E ʻike i nā trombones ma ka hale kūʻai Muzyczny.pl

Nā ʻano o ka mea kani

ʻO ka trombone he mea keleawe i hana ʻia me ke metala. Hana ʻia ia me ʻelua mau puʻupuʻu U-like metala lōʻihi, i hoʻopili ʻia kekahi i kekahi e hana i ka leka S. Hele mai ia i ʻelua ʻano ʻano zipper a me ka valve. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke aʻo ʻana i ka slider, ʻoi aku ka hauʻoli o ka kaulana, inā wale nō no ka mahalo ʻana i kāna slider he ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hiki. ʻO nā ʻano mele like ʻole mai kekahi leo a i kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻenehana glissando no ka trombone valve e like me ka trombone slide.

ʻO ka trombone, e like me ka hapa nui o nā mea kani keleawe, ma ke ʻano he mea kani leo nui, akā i ka manawa like hiki ke lilo i mea maʻalahi. Loaʻa iā ia kahi mana mele nui, mahalo i loaʻa i kāna noi i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano mele. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ʻaʻole wale ma nā mele keleawe nui a me ka symphonic orchestras, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui jazz nui, akā i loko o nā keʻena liʻiliʻi, nā ʻoliʻoli a me nā hui moʻolelo. Hiki ke lohe ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea kani, ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano he mea kani.

Nā ʻano trombones

Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka paheʻe a me ka trombone valve, aia nā ʻano kani ponoʻī o ka trombone. Maʻaneʻi, e like me ka hihia o nā mea kani makani ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā mea kaulana loa: soprano ma B hoʻokani, alto ma Es hoʻokani, tenor ma B hoʻokani, bass ma F a Es paha. Aia kekahi trombone tenor-bass intermediate me kahi valve hou e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kani e ka ʻehā a me ka haʻahaʻa leo doppio trombone i ke kani haʻahaʻa B, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka octave, counterpombone a i ʻole maxima tuba. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa, e like me ke ʻano o, no ka laʻana, nā saxophones he tenor a me alto trombones, ʻo ia, ma muli o kā lākou pālākiō a me ka leo ākea ākea, ʻo ia ka mea i koho pinepine ʻia.

ʻO ke kilokilo o ka leo trombone

Loaʻa i ka trombone nā hiʻohiʻona sonic kupaianaha a ʻaʻole ia he leo leo wale nō, akā maʻalahi hoʻi nā puka komo mālie. ʻO ka mea nui, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano hanohano o ke kani i nā hana orchestral, i ka wā ma hope o ka wikiwiki o ka ʻāpana turbulent e hāmau ka orkestra a komo mālie ka trombone, e hele mai ana i mua.

Trombone damper

E like me ka nui o nā mea kani makani, me ka trombone hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i ka mea i kapa ʻia he muffler, ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai i nā mea kani ke hoʻohālike a hana i ke kani. Mahalo i ka damper, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻololi loa i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ke kani o kā mākou mea kani. Aia nō, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā faders maʻamau, ʻo ka hana nui ʻo ia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka leo o ka mea kani, akā aia pū kekahi o nā faders piha e hiki ke hoʻomālamalama i kā mākou kani nui, a i ʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka trombone hea kaʻu e hoʻomaka ai e aʻo?

I ka hoʻomaka, manaʻo wau e koho i kahi trombone tenor, ʻaʻole pono ia i nā māmā ikaika, e lilo ia i mea waiwai nui i ka pae mua o ke aʻo ʻana. I kou koho ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nīnau i kahi kumu aʻoaʻo a i ʻole ka trombonist akamai no ka ʻōlelo aʻo e hōʻoia i ka pono o ka mea kani iā ​​ʻoe a loaʻa ka leo maikaʻi. ʻO ka mua, e hoʻomaka i ke aʻo ʻana ma ka hana ʻana i kahi kani ma ka waha ponoʻī. ʻO ke kumu o ka pāʻani ʻana i ka trombone ʻo ke kūlana kūpono o ka waha a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ka puʻu.

Pumehana ma mua o ka pāʻani pono

ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e pāʻani i nā ʻāpana trombone ʻo ia ka pumehana. ʻO ka mea nui e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻiʻo o ko mākou mau maka, no ka mea, ʻo ka maka ka hana nui loa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi pumehana me nā memo lōʻihi haʻahaʻa i hoʻokani mālie ʻia ma ka ʻenehana legato. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa a i ʻole ka unahi, no ka laʻana ma F major, ʻo ia kekahi o ka maʻalahi. A laila, ma ke kumu o kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki iā mākou ke kūkulu i kahi hoʻoikaika pumehana hou, i hiki iā mākou ke pāʻani i kēia manawa ma ke ʻano staccato, ʻo ia hoʻi, pāʻani mākou i kēlā me kēia memo me ka haʻi pōkole ʻana, e laʻa me ʻehā manawa a i ʻole mākou e pāʻani i kēlā me kēia memo me ʻehā. ʻumikūmāono me ka hapahā hapa. He mea pono ke hoʻolohe i ke kani o ka staccato i hana ʻia i ʻole e piʻi nui, akā ma kahi ʻano maʻalahi maʻalahi.

Loaʻa

Aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻumi mau kumu e pono ai ke koho ʻana i kahi mea kani makani e koho i kahi trombone. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo kēia mea kani, mahalo i kona ʻano slider, loaʻa nā mana sonic kupaianaha ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea kani makani ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lua, loaʻa iā ia kahi leo e loaʻa ai kāna noi i kēlā me kēia ʻano mele, mai ka papa mele a i ka leʻaleʻa, folklore a me ka jazz. A ʻo ke kolu, he mea kani i kaulana ʻole ma mua o ka saxophone a i ʻole ka pū, a no laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻokūkū ma ka mākeke mele.