ʻEkolu ʻano keiki liʻiliʻi ma ke mele

ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o ka unahi liʻiliʻi: liʻiliʻi maoli, minor harmonic, a me melodic minor.

E pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia ʻano a pehea e loaʻa ai iā lākou, e kamaʻilio mākou i kēia lā.

Liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - maʻalahi a koʻikoʻi

ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi maoli kahi pālākiō i kūkulu ʻia e like me ke ʻano "tone - semitone - 2 tones - semitone - 2 tones". He hoʻolālā maʻamau kēia no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pālākiō liʻiliʻi, a i mea e loaʻa koke ai, ua lawa wale ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona kī i ke kī i makemake ʻia. ʻAʻohe degere i hoʻololi ʻia i kēia ʻano keiki liʻiliʻi, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻololi ʻana i loko.

ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo kahi keiki liʻiliʻi he unahi me nā hōʻailona ʻole. No laila, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi he unahi o nā memo la, si, hana, re, mi, fa, sol, la. A i ʻole kekahi laʻana, ʻo ka unahi liʻiliʻi D he hoʻokahi hōʻailona – B palahalaha, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka unahi D liʻiliʻi maoli ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻanuʻu i ka lālani mai D a i D ma o B palahalaha. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomanaʻo koke ʻia nā hōʻailona ma nā kī i makemake ʻia, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo iā lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pōʻai o ka lima, a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana i ka mea nui like.

He kani maʻalahi, kaumaha a koʻikoʻi ke ʻano o ka unahi liʻiliʻi maoli. ʻO ia ke kumu i maʻa mau ʻia ai nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma nā mele halepule a me nā mele kahiko.

He laʻana o kahi mele ma kēia ʻano: “Ke noho nei au ma luna o ka pōhaku” - he mele kaulana Lūkini, ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma lalo nei, ʻo kona kī maoli ʻo E minor.

ʻO Harmonic minor - ka puʻuwai o ka Hikina

I ka harmonic minor, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka ʻehiku ʻanuʻu e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ke ʻano. Inā i loko o ka'ōpiopio maoli ka hiku o kaʻanuʻu he "maʻemaʻe", "keʻokeʻo", a laila e piʻi me ke kōkua o kahiʻoi, inā he palahalaha, a laila me ke kōkua o ka becar, akā inā heʻoi. a laila hiki ke hoʻonui hou i ka ʻanuʻu me ke kōkua o kahi pālua -sharp. No laila, hiki ke ʻike mau ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano ma ke ʻano o kahi hōʻailona ulia pōpilikia.

No ka laʻana, i ka A minor, ʻo ka ʻehiku ʻanuʻu ke kani o G, ma ke ʻano harmonic ʻaʻole ia G wale nō, akā ʻo G-sharp. ʻO kekahi laʻana: C minor he tonality me ʻekolu papa ma ke kī (si, mi a me la flat), hāʻule ka memo si-flat ma ka ʻanuʻu ʻehiku, hoʻāla mākou me ka becar (si-becar).

Ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻanuʻu ʻehiku (VII #), hoʻololi ke ʻano o ka unahi i ka harmonic minor. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā ʻanuʻu ʻeono a me ka ʻehiku e lilo i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa leo. ʻO kēia lakio ka mea e ʻike ʻia ai nā wā hoʻonui hou, ʻaʻole i laila ma mua. Aia i loko o ia mau kauā, no ka laʻana, kahi lua i hoʻonui ʻia (ma waena o VI a me VII#) a i ʻole kahi hapalima i hoʻonui ʻia (ma waena o III a me VII #).

ʻO ke ʻano harmonic minor scale ke kani ʻuʻuku, loaʻa kahi ʻano ʻono Arabic-hikina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai kēia, ʻo ia ka harmonic minor ka mea maʻamau o nā ʻano ʻekolu o nā mea liʻiliʻi ma nā mele ʻEulopa - classical, folk a pop-pop. Ua loaʻa iā ia kona inoa "harmonic" no ka mea, hōʻike maikaʻi ʻo ia iā ia iho i nā chord, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka lokahi.

ʻO kahi laʻana o kahi mele i kēia ʻano he poʻe Lūkini “Song of the Bean” (ʻo ke kī ma kahi liʻiliʻi, he harmonic ka hiʻohiʻona, e like me ka haʻi ʻana o G-sharp maʻamau iā mākou).

Hiki i ka mea haku mele ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano mea liʻiliʻi like ʻole i ka hana hoʻokahi, no ka laʻana, hoʻololi i ka mea liʻiliʻi maoli me ka harmonic, e like me kā Mozart i hana ai i ke kumuhana nui o kāna mea kaulana. Symphonies No. 40:

Melodic minor - ka manaʻo a me ke kino

ʻOkoʻa ka pālākiō melodic minor ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia i luna a i lalo. Inā piʻi lākou, a laila e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā ʻanuʻu ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi - ke ono (VI #) a me ka ʻehiku (VII #). Inā pāʻani a hīmeni paha lākou, a laila hoʻopau ʻia kēia mau hoʻololi, a kani nā leo liʻiliʻi maʻamau.

No ka laʻana, ʻo ka unahi o A minor in a melodic ascending motion e lilo ia i unahi o kēia mau memo: la, si, do, re, mi, f-sharp (VI#), sol-sharp (VII#), la. I ka neʻe ʻana i lalo, e nalowale kēia mau ʻoi, a lilo i G-becar a me F-becar.

A i ʻole ka gamma ma C minor i ka neʻe piʻi ʻana o ka melodic: C, D, E-flat (me ke kī), F, G, A-becar (VI#), B-becar (VII#), C. Back-raised E huli hou nā memo i B-flat a me A-flat i kou neʻe ʻana i lalo.

Ma ka inoa o kēia ʻano keiki liʻiliʻi, ua maopopo ka manaʻo e hoʻohana ʻia i nā mele nani. No ka mea ʻokoʻa ka leo melodic minor (ʻaʻole like i luna a i lalo), hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i nā ʻano maʻalahi a me nā ʻike ke ʻike ʻia.

Ke piʻi ka unahi, ʻo kona mau leo ​​hope ʻehā (no ka laʻana, ma A minor – mi, F-sharp, G-sharp, la) e kūlike me ka unahi o ka nui o ka inoa like (A major in our case). No laila, hiki iā lākou ke haʻi aku i nā malu māmā, nā kumu o ka manaʻolana, nā manaʻo mahana. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe ma nā leo o ka unahi maoli e komo i ka paʻakikī o ka mea ʻuʻuku maoli, a, malia paha, kekahi ʻano pōʻino, a i ʻole ka pā kaua, ka hilinaʻi o ke kani.

Me kona nani a me ka maʻalahi, me kona ākea ākea i ka lawe ʻana i nā manaʻo, makemake nui ke mele mele i nā mea haku mele, ʻo ia paha ke kumu e ʻike pinepine ʻia ai i nā mele kaulana a me nā mele. E lawe kākou i ke mele i laʻana "Nā pō o Moscow" (mele na V. Solovyov-Sedoy, nā mele na M. Matusovsky), kahi i kani ai ke mele mele me nā ʻanuʻu kiʻekiʻe i ka manawa e kamaʻilio ai ka mea mele e pili ana i kona mau manaʻo lyrical (Inā ʻike ʻoe i ke aloha iaʻu ...):

E hana hou kāua

No laila, aia 3 mau ʻano keiki liʻiliʻi: ʻo ka mua he kūlohelohe, ʻo ka lua he harmonic a ʻo ke kolu he melodic:

1. Hiki ke loaʻa ka mea ʻuʻuku maoli ma ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pālākiō me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano "tone-semitone-tone-tone-semitone-tone-tone";
2. I ka harmonic minor, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ke degere ʻehiku (VII#);
3. Ma ke mele mele, i ka neʻe ʻana i luna, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka ʻeono a me ka ʻehiku ʻanuʻu (VI# a me VII#), a i ka neʻe ʻana i hope, hoʻokani ʻia ka mea ʻuʻuku maoli.

No ka hana ʻana ma kēia kumumanaʻo a hoʻomanaʻo i ke kani ʻana o ka unahi liʻiliʻi i nā ʻano like ʻole, makemake nui mākou e nānā i kēia wikiō na Anna Naumova (mele pū me ia):

Nā hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa

No ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kumuhana, e hana kākou i ʻelua mau haʻawina. ʻO kēia ka hana: kākau, ʻōlelo a pāʻani paha ma ka piano i nā unahi o 3 ʻano unahi liʻiliʻi ma E minor a me G minor.

Papa unahi liʻiliʻi

No ka poʻe paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo koke i nā unahi liʻiliʻi i ʻekolu mau ʻano, ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i kahi papa kuhikuhi. Loaʻa ka inoa o ke kī a me kona ʻano leka, ke kiʻi o nā huaʻōlelo kī - nā koi a me nā pālahalaha i ka nui kūpono, a me nā inoa pū kekahi i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano harmonic a melodic paha o ka unahi. I ka huina, hoʻohana ʻia nā kī liʻiliʻi he ʻumikumamālima i ke mele:

Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēlā papaʻaina? E noʻonoʻo i nā unahi ma B minor a me F minor i laʻana. ʻElua mau hōʻailona kī ma B minor: F-sharp a me C-sharp, ʻo ia hoʻi e like ke ʻano o ka unahi maoli o kēia kī: B, C-koi, D, E, F-koi, G, A, Si. ʻO ka harmonic B minor e komo pū me A-sharp. Ma ka melodic B minor, ʻelua mau ʻanuʻu e hoʻololi ʻia - G-sharp a me A-sharp.

Ma ka pālākiō F liʻiliʻi, e like me ka mea i maopopo ma ka papaʻaina, ʻehā mau hōʻailona kī: si, mi, la a me d-flat. No laila, ʻo ka unahi F minor maoli: F, G, A-paʻa, B-paʻa, C, D-paʻa, E-paʻa, F. I ka harmonic F minor - mi-bekar, e like me ka hoʻonui i ka hiku o ka ʻanuʻu. I melodic F minor - D-becar a me E-becar.

ʻO ia wale nō i kēia manawa! Ma nā pukana e hiki mai ana, e aʻo ʻoe aia kekahi mau ʻano unahi liʻiliʻi, a he aha nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka nui. E hoʻomau, e hui pū me kā mākou hui Facebook e hoʻomau i ka lā!