Viol d'amour: wehewehe o ka mea kani, haku mele, mōʻaukala kumu

Aia ka ʻohana viol i kekahi mau ʻelele, he kani kū hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia, kona pono ponoʻī. I ka makahiki XNUMX ma ʻEnelani, ua kaulana ka viol d'amore, kahi mea kani i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa, he leo mālie, mele, pohihihi me ke kani kani e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka leo kanaka mālie.

Device

ʻO ka hihia maikaʻi e like me ka violin, hana ʻia i nā ʻano waiwai o kahi lāʻau. Lei ʻia ka ʻāʻī me ke poʻo me nā mākia. He 6-7 mau kaula Viola d'amore. I ka wā mua, he hoʻokahi lākou, ua loaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona hope ʻelua. ʻAʻole i hoʻopā ʻia nā kaula aloha i ke kakaka i ka wā e pāʻani ana, ua uʻi wale lākou, e kala ana i ke kani me ka timbre kumu. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka pālākiō maʻamau e ka laulā mai "la" o kahi octave nui a "re" o ka lua.

mō'aukala

Ma muli o kona kani kamahaʻo, ua loaʻa i ka viola dʻamore ka inoa mele "viola of love". Hoʻomaka ia e hoʻohana ʻia i nā pōʻai aristocratic, he hōʻailona o ka hānai maikaʻi ʻana, ka hiki ke hōʻike i nā manaʻo hohonu a mahalo. ʻO kona haku, e like me ka inoa, ua ʻaiʻē ʻia mai nā ʻāina o ka Hikina. I ka wā mua, ua like ka inoa me "viola da mor", e kuhikuhi ana i ka mea kani ʻaʻole i ke aloha, akā i ... ka Moors. No ka hikina ke kumu o ke kani kani.

Ua kaulana nā haku Italia, Czech, Farani no ka hana ʻana i kahi chordophone. Ma waena o nā mea hana, ʻo Attilio Ariosti kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa. Ua ʻākoakoa nā kala holoʻokoʻa o ka aristocracy no kāna mau ʻahamele ma Lākana a me Paris. ʻEono concerto no ka mea kani i kākau ʻia e Antonio Vivaldi.

I kona kiʻekiʻe i ke kenekulia 18, ua kipaku ʻia ka viol dʻamore mai ka honua o ka moʻomeheu mele e ka viola a me ka violin. ʻO ka hoihoi i kēia mea kani nani me kahi kani mālie a pohihihi i ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX.