Adolf Lvovich Henselt (Adolf von Henselt) |

Adolf von Henselt

Ka mea hoʻokani piano, kumu, haku mele. Kelemānia ma ka lāhui. Ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka piano me IN Hummel (Weimar), ka manaʻo mele a me ka haku mele - me Z. Zechter (Vienna). I ka makahiki 1836, hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hana ʻahamele ma Berlin. Mai ka makahiki 1838, noho 'o ia ma St. Petersburg, 'o ia ke a'o nui i ka piano (ma waena o kāna mau haumāna 'o VV Stasov, IF Neilisov, NS Zverev). Mai ka makahiki 1857 mai, he luna nana i na mele no na kula hoonaauao wahine. I ka makahiki 1872-75 ua hoʻoponopono ʻo ia i ka puke mele "Nuvellist". I ka makahiki 1887-88 ke kumukula ma ka Conservatory o St. Petersburg.

Ua mahalo nui ʻo MA Balakirev, R. Schumann, F. Liszt a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka pāʻani ʻana o Henselt a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he pianist koʻikoʻi. ʻOiai ka mālama ʻole ʻana o nā ʻano hana ʻenehana i lalo o kāna piano (immobility of the hand), ua ʻike ʻia ka pāʻani ʻana o Henselt me ​​kahi pā palupalu ʻē aʻe, legato perfect, poni maikaʻi o nā pauku, a me ke akamai kūʻokoʻa i nā wahi o ka ʻenehana e pono ai ke kikoo nui ʻana o nā manamana lima. ʻO nā ʻāpana punahele i kāna papa hoʻokani piano na KM Weber, F. Chopin, F. Liszt.

ʻO Henselt ka mea kākau o nā ʻāpana piano he nui i ʻike ʻia e ke mele, ka lokomaikaʻi, ka ʻono maikaʻi, a me ke ʻano piano maikaʻi loa. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi o lākou i loko o ka papa mele ʻaha mele o nā piano koʻikoʻi, me AG Rubinshtein.

ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā haku mele a Henselt: ʻo nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ka concerto no ka piano. me ka orc. (op. 16), 12 “concert study” (op. 2; No 6 – “If I were a bird, I would fly to you” – ka mea kaulana loa o na hana keaka a Henselt; aia no ma L. Godowsky's arr.), 12 “nā haʻawina salon” (op. 5). Ua kākau pū ʻo Henselt i nā palapala ʻaha mele o ka opera a me nā hana hoʻokani pila. ʻO nā hoʻonohonoho piano o nā mele ʻōiwi Lūkini a me nā hana a nā mea haku mele Lūkini (MI Glinka, PI Tchaikovsky, AS Dargomyzhsky, M. Yu. Vielgorsky a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) kū i waho.

Ua hoʻomau nā hana a Henselt i ko lākou koʻikoʻi no ke aʻo ʻana (no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ʻano o nā arpeggios ākea ākea). Ua hoʻoponopono ʻo Henselt i nā hana piano a Weber, Chopin, Liszt, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ua hōʻuluʻulu pū i kahi alakaʻi no nā kumu mele: "Ma muli o nā makahiki he nui o ka ʻike, nā lula no ke aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokani piano" (St. Petersburg, 1868).