Louis Joseph Ferdinand Herold |

Ferdinand Herold

haku mele Palani. Ke keiki a ka mea hoʻokani piano a haku mele ʻo François Joseph Herold (1755-1802). Mai kona wā kamaliʻi, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka pāʻani piano, violin, aʻo i ke ʻano mele (me F. Fetis). Ma 1802, komo ʻo ia i ka Paris Conservatoire, kahi āna i aʻo ai me L. Adam (piano), K. Kreutzer (violin), S. Katel (harmony), a mai 1811 me E. Megül (composition). I ka makahiki 1812 ua loaʻa iā ia ka Prix de Rome (no ka cantata Mademoiselle de Lavaliere). Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1812-15 ma Italia, kahi i hoʻokani ʻia ai kāna keaka mua, ʻo The Youth of Henry V, me ka kūleʻa (La gioventu di Enrico Quinto, 1815, Teatro Del Fondo, Naples). Mai ka makahiki 1820 he mea hoʻokani pila ʻo ia ma ka Théâtre Italienne (Paris), mai ka makahiki 1827 he haku mele ʻo ia ma ka Royal Academy of Music.

ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o Herold o ka hoʻokumu ʻana he opera. Ua kākau nui ʻo ia ma ke ʻano o ka opera comic. ʻO ka maikaʻi o kāna mau mele mele, ʻo ke ola, ke ʻano kikoʻī o nā kiʻi i hui pū ʻia me ke kala aloha a me ka hōʻike lyrical o ke mele. ʻO ka opera The Meadow of the Scribes (Le Pré aux Clercs, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka puke ʻo The Chronicle of the Reign of Charles IX na Mérimée, 1832), e hīmeni ana i ke aloha maʻemaʻe, ʻoiaʻiʻo a hoʻomāʻewaʻewa i ka ʻole a me ka moekolohe o nā pōʻai hoʻokolokolo, ʻo ia kekahi ʻO nā hana koʻikoʻi o ka opera comic Farani i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 1. Ua kaulana ʻo Herold me ka opera aloha ʻo Tsampa, a i ʻole ka Marble Bride (19), i loaʻa ka kaulana ma nā kahua keaka o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa.

ʻO ka mea kākau o nā bale ʻeono, ʻo ia hoʻi: Astolfe a me Gioconda, Sleepwalker, a i ʻole ka hōʻea ʻana o kahi mea nona ka ʻāina hou (pantomime ballets, ʻelua - 1827), Lydia, Vain Precaution (kaulana loa; ʻelua - 1828), ” Sleeping Beauty (1829). Ua hoʻokani ʻia nā pila a pau ma ka ʻOpera ʻo Paris e ka mea haku mele ʻo J. Omer.

I ka makahiki 1828 ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻo Herold i kekahi hapa a kākau hou i ke mele no ka ballet ʻelua hana ʻo The Vain Precaution, i hoʻokumu mua ʻia e Dauberval ma Bordeaux i ka makahiki 1789, me nā mele i haku ʻia me nā ʻāpana mai nā hana kaulana i kēlā manawa.

Hōʻike ʻia ke mele a Herold e ka melodiousness (ua hoʻokumu ʻia kāna mele ma ke mele-romance intonations o ka moʻolelo kuʻuna kūlanakauhale Farani), inventiveness of orchestration.

Ua make ʻo Herold ma Ianuali 19, 1833 ma Tern, kokoke i Paris.

Nā haku mele:

kahawai (ma luna o 20), incl. (nā lā o ka hana ʻana; nā mea a pau ma ka Opéra Comique, Paris) – Shy (Les rosières, 1817), Bell, a i ʻole ka Devil Page (La Clochette, ou Le Diable ʻaoʻao, 1817), ʻO ka mea mua āu e hālāwai ai (Le Preminer Venu, 1818 ), Nā mea hoʻololi kālā (Les Troquerus, 1819), Keaukaha Mule (Le Muletier, 1823), Marie (1826), Illusion (L'Illusion, 1829), Tsampa, a i ʻole Marble wahine mare (Zampa, ou La Fiancée de marbre, 1831) , Louis (1833, hoʻopau ʻia e F. Halevi); 6 baleta (nā lā o nā hana) - Astolf a me Gioconda (1827), La sonnambula (1827), Lydia (1828), La fille mal gardée (1828, ma ke kahua Lūkini - ma lalo o ka inoa "Vain Precaution"), Sleeping Beauty (La Belle). au bois dormant, 1829), male kauhale (La Noce de village, 1830); mele no ke keaka ʻO Missolonghi's Last Day na Ozano (Le Dernier jour de Missolonghi, 1828, Odeon Theatre, Paris); 2 himeni (1813, 1814); 3 string quartets; 4 fp. ahamele, fp. a me skr. sonata, mea kani, himeni, mele, etc.