Gertrud Elisabeth Mara (Gertrud Elisabeth Mara) |

Gertrud Elisabeth Mara

I ka makahiki 1765, ua ʻaʻa ʻo Elisabeth Schmeling he ʻumikūmāono makahiki e hāʻawi i kahi ʻaha mele ma kona ʻāina hānau - ma ke kūlanakauhale Kelemania ʻo Kassel. Ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i kekahi kaulana - he ʻumi makahiki i hala. Ua hele ʻo Elizabeth i nā ʻāina ʻē ma ke ʻano he violin prodigy. I kēia manawa ua hoʻi mai ʻo ia mai ʻEnelani ma ke ʻano he mele mele, a ʻo kona makuakāne, ka mea i hele pū me kāna kaikamahine ma ke ʻano he impresario, hāʻawi iā ia i kahi hoʻolaha leo nui i mea e huki ai i ka manaʻo o ka ʻaha Kassel: ʻo ka mea e koho i ke mele e like me kāna ʻoihana. e ʻoliʻoli iā ia iho me ke aliʻi a komo i kāna opera. ʻO ka Landgrave o Hesse, ma ke ʻano he loea, ua hoʻouna ʻo ia i ke poʻo o kāna hui opera, kekahi Morelli, i ka ʻahamele. Heluhelu ʻia kāna ʻōlelo: "Ella canta come una tedesca." (Hīmeni ʻo ia e like me ka German - Italian.) ʻAʻohe mea i ʻoi aku ka ʻino! ʻO Elizabeth, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i kono ʻia i ke kahua hoʻokolokolo. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha: ua haʻi haʻahaʻa loa nā mele Kelemania. A na wai mai lakou i lawe i keia akamai i hiki ai ia lakou ke paio me na virtuosos Italia? Ma ka waena o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ʻo ka opera Kelemania he Italia maoli. ʻO nā aliʻi koʻikoʻi a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi he mau hui opera, kono ʻia, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, mai Italia. Ua hele pū ʻia lākou e nā Italia, mai ka maestro, nona nā hana i haku mele, a hoʻopau me ka primadona a me ka lua o ka mele. ʻO ka poʻe mele Kelemānia, inā makemake lākou, no nā hana hou loa.

ʻAʻole ia he mea hoʻonui i ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻaʻole i hana nā mea haku mele Kelemania nui o Baroque i hala i mea e kōkua ai i ka puka ʻana mai o kā lākou mele mele Kelemania. Ua kākau ʻo Handel i nā keaka e like me ka Italia, a me nā oratorio e like me ka Pelekane. Ua haku ʻo Gluck i nā opera Farani, ʻo Graun lāua ʻo Hasse – nā mea Italia.

He kanalima mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX, i ka manawa i hāʻawi ai kekahi mau hanana i ka manaʻolana no ka puka ʻana mai o kahi hale opera Kelemania. I kēlā manawa, ma nā kūlanakauhale he nui o Kelemania, ua ulu aʻe nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni e like me nā halo ma hope o ka ua, ʻoiai ua hana hou lākou i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o Italia, akā ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kikowaena o ka hana, ʻaʻole i kope makapō i ka opera Venetian. ʻO ka hana nui ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ia ka hale keaka ma Gänsemarkt ma Hamburg. Ua kākoʻo ke kūlanakauhale nui o ke kūlanakauhale patrician waiwai i ka poʻe haku mele, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea akamai a kaulana ʻo Reinhard Kaiser, a me nā freettists i kākau i nā pāʻani Kelemania. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia lākou ma nā moʻolelo biblical, mythology, adventure and local historical moʻolelo i hui pū ʻia me nā mele. Eia naʻe, e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua mamao loa lākou mai ka moʻomeheu leo ​​kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻe Italia.

Ua hoʻomaka ka German Singspiel e hoʻomohala i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, i ka manawa, ma lalo o ka mana o Rousseau a me nā mea kākau o ka neʻe ʻana o Sturm und Drang, ua kū mai kahi hakakā ma waena o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana (no laila, Baroque opera) ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, a me ka kūlohelohe a me ka poʻe. ma kekahi. Ma Palisa, ua hopena kēia hoʻokūkū i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o nā buffonists a me nā anti-buffonists, i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka waena o ke kenekulia XNUMX. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau mea i komo i nā hana ʻokoʻa iā lākou - ʻo ka mea akeakamai ʻo Jean-Jacques Rousseau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua lawe i ka ʻaoʻao o ka opera buffa Italia, ʻoiai ma kāna mele mele kaulana ʻo "The Country Sorcerer" ua lulu i ka mana o ka mele bombastic. pōʻino - ke keaka a Jean Baptiste Lully. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻo ka lāhui o ka mea kākau ka mea i hoʻoholo, akā ʻo ka nīnau kumu o ka hana operatic creativity: he aha ke kuleana e ola ai - stylized baroque splendor a mele mele, artificiality a i ʻole ka hoʻi ʻana i ke ʻano?

ʻO nā opera reformist a Gluck i hoʻopuka hou i nā unahi i makemake i nā moʻolelo a me nā ʻeha. Ua komo ka mea haku mele Kelemānia i ke kahua honua o Parisa ma lalo o ka hae o ka paio kūʻē i ka mana hanohano o ka coloratura ma ka inoa o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke ola; akā, ua hoʻohuli ʻia nā mea ma ke ʻano o kona lanakila ʻana i hoʻolōʻihi i ka noho aliʻi ʻana o nā akua a me nā koa kahiko, castrati a me primadonas, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka opera baroque hope loa, e hōʻike ana i ka nani o nā hale aliʻi.

Ma Kelemānia, ʻo ke kipi kūʻē iā ia mai ka hapakolu hope loa o ke kenekulia 1776. No ka German Singspiel maʻalahi kēia pono, ʻo ia ke kumuhana o kahi hana kūloko maoli. I ka makahiki 1785, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Emperor Joseph II i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni aupuni ma Vienna, kahi i hīmeni ai lākou ma ka ʻōlelo Kelemānia, a ma hope o ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻokani ʻia ʻo Mozart's German opera The Abduction from the Seraglio. ʻO ka hoʻomaka wale nō kēia, ʻoiai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e nā ʻāpana Singspiel he nui i kākau ʻia e nā mea haku mele Kelemania a me Austrian. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua huli hou ʻo Mozart, he poʻokela ikaika a hoʻolaha hoʻi o ka "Theater National German", e huli hou i ke kōkua o ka poʻe librettists Italia. "Inā i loaʻa ma kahi o hoʻokahi Kelemania i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni," i hoʻopiʻi ai ʻo ia i ka XNUMX, "e ʻokoʻa loa ka hale keaka! E ulu aʻe kēia hana maikaʻi ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka poʻe Kelemania e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻōlelo Kelemānia, hana ma ka ʻōlelo Kelemānia a hīmeni ma ka ʻōlelo Kelemānia!

Akā, ua mamao loa nā mea a pau mai ia mea, i ka manawa mua i Kassel ka mea mele ʻōpio ʻo Elisabeth Schmeling i hana ai i mua o ka lehulehu Kelemania, ʻo ia Mara ka mea nāna i lanakila ma hope o nā poʻo nui o ʻEulopa, ua hoʻokuke i nā prima donnas Italia i loko o ka malu, a ma Venice. a ua lanakila ʻo Turin iā lākou me ke kōkua o kā lākou mau mea kaua. Ua ʻōlelo kaulana ʻo Frederick the Great e makemake ʻo ia e hoʻolohe i nā aria i hoʻokani ʻia e kāna mau lio ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi primadona Kelemania i kāna keaka. E hoʻomanaʻo kākou, ʻo kona hoʻowahāwahā ʻana i nā kiʻi Kelemania, a me nā palapala, ʻo ia ka lua o kona hoʻowahāwahā ʻana i nā wahine. Nani ka lanakila no Mara i lilo ai keia alii i mea mahalo nui nona!

ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo ia i hoʻomana iā ia ma ke ʻano he "mele Kelemania". Ma ke ala like, ʻaʻole i hoʻokiʻekiʻe kona lanakila ma nā pae ʻEulopa i ka hanohano o ka opera Kelemania. No kona ola a pau, hīmeni wale ʻo ia ma ka ʻōlelo ʻItalia a me ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, a hoʻokani wale i nā keaka ʻItalia, ʻoiai ʻo Johann Adolf Hasse kā lākou mea kākau, ka haku haku o ke aloaliʻi o Frederick the Great, Karl Heinrich Graun a i ʻole Handel. Ke kamaʻāina ʻoe i kāna repertoire, i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu ʻike ʻoe i nā inoa o kāna mau haku mele punahele, nona nā helu, melemele i kēlā me kēia manawa, e ʻohi ana i ka lepo i koi ʻole ʻia i loko o ka waihona. ʻO kēia nā Nasolini, Gazzaniga, Sacchini, Traetta, Piccinni, Iomelli. Ua ola ʻo ia iā Mozart he kanahā, a ʻo Gluck i nā makahiki he kanalima, akā ʻaʻole i hauʻoli kekahi a ʻaʻole hoʻi i kekahi. ʻO kāna mea hana ʻo ka Neapolitan bel canto opera kahiko. Me kona puʻuwai a pau, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia i ke kula mele ʻItalia, kahi āna i manaʻo ai ʻo ia wale nō ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, a hoʻowahāwahā i nā mea āpau e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka mana piha o ka primadona. Eia kekahi, mai kona manaʻo, pono ka primadona e hīmeni me ka nani, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he mea nui ʻole.

Ua loaʻa iā mākou nā manaʻo maikaʻi mai ka poʻe hou e pili ana i kāna ʻenehana virtuoso (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Elizabeth i ke ʻano piha o ka aʻo ʻana iā ia iho). ʻO kona leo, e like me nā hōʻike, ua loaʻa ka laulā nui loa, hīmeni ʻo ia i loko o ʻelua a me ka hapa octave, e lawe maʻalahi i nā memo mai B o kahi octave liʻiliʻi a F o ke kolu octave; "ʻO nā leo a pau, ua like ka maʻemaʻe, ʻoiai, nani a paʻa ʻole, me he mea lā ʻaʻole he wahine i hīmeni, akā hoʻokani ka harmonium nani." ʻO ka hana ʻano a me ka pololei, nā cadences inimitable, nā lokomaikaʻi a me nā trills i kūpono loa i ʻEnelani ka ʻōlelo ʻana "mele mele e like me Mara" i ke kahe ʻana. Akā ʻaʻohe mea o ka mea maʻamau i hōʻike ʻia e pili ana i kāna ʻikepili hana. I ka wā i hōʻino ʻia ʻo ia no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoiai ʻo ia i loko o nā hiʻohiʻona aloha e noho mālie ʻo ia a me ka manaʻo ʻole, ʻoki wale ʻo ia i kona poʻohiwi i ka pane ʻana: "He aha kaʻu e hana ai - mele me koʻu mau wāwae a me koʻu mau lima? He mele au. ʻO ka mea hiki ʻole ke hana me ka leo, ʻaʻole wau. ʻO kona helehelena ka mea maʻamau. Ma nā kiʻi kahiko, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia he lede puʻupuʻu me ka helehelena hilinaʻi ponoʻī ʻaʻole e kahaha me ka nani a me ka ʻuhane.

Ma Palika, ua hoʻohenehene ʻia ka nele o ka nani o kona mau lole. A hiki i ka hopena o kona ola, ʻaʻole ia i haʻalele i kekahi primitiveness a me German provincialism. ʻO kona ola kino holoʻokoʻa ma ke mele, a ma loko wale nō. Aole ma ke mele wale no; Ua akamai ʻo ia i ka bass kikohoʻe, hoʻomaopopo i ke aʻo ʻana o ke kuʻikahi, a ua haku pū ʻo ia i nā mele. I kekahi lā, ua haʻi ʻo Maestro Gazza-niga iā ia ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke loaʻa kahi kumuhana no ka pule aria; i ka pō ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua kākau ʻo ia i ka aria me kona lima ponoʻī, me ka hauʻoli nui o ka mea kākau. A no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i loko o ka Arias i nā ʻano hoʻopunipuni a me nā ʻano like ʻole i kou ʻono, e lawe ana iā lākou i ka virtuosity, i manaʻo ʻia i kēlā manawa ke kuleana kapu o kēlā me kēia primadona.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Mara i ka helu o nā mea mele akamai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo Schroeder-Devrient. Inā he Italia ʻo ia, ʻaʻole e emi iki ka kaulana i kāna ʻāpana, akā e noho mau ʻo ia ma ka mōʻaukala o ka hale keaka hoʻokahi wale nō o nā mea he nui i loko o ke ʻano o nā prima donnas nani. Akā he Kelemania ʻo Mara, a ʻo kēia kūlana ka mea nui loa iā mākou. Ua lilo ʻo ia i ʻelele mua o kēia poʻe, ua lanakila lanakila i loko o ka phalanx o nā mōʻī wahine leo leo Italia - ka prima donna Kelemania mua loa o ka honua honua.

Ua lōʻihi ke ola o Mara, kokoke i ka manawa like me Goethe. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Kassel i ka lā 23 o Pepeluali, 1749, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka makahiki like me ka haku mele nui, a ua ola ʻo ia ma kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi makahiki. He kanaka kaulana kaulana i ka wā kahiko, ua make ʻo ia ma Ianuali 8, 1833 ma Reval, kahi i kipa ʻia ai ʻo ia e ka poʻe mele ma ko lākou ala i Rusia. Ua lohe pinepine ʻo Goethe i kāna hīmeni ʻana, no ka manawa mua i kona wā he haumāna ma Leipzig. A laila, mahaloʻo ia i ka "mea mele maikaʻi loa", i kēlā manawa i hoʻokūkū i ka poho o ka nani mai ka Crown Schroeter nani. Eia naʻe, i loko o nā makahiki, he mea kupanaha, ua emi kona hoihoi. Akā, i ka wā i hoʻolauleʻa ai nā hoaaloha kahiko i ka makahiki kanawalukūmālua o Mary, ʻaʻole makemake ka Olympian e kū a hoʻolaʻa i ʻelua mau mele nona. Eia ka lua:

No Madame Mara i ka lā nani o kona hānau ʻana iā Weimar, 1831

Me ke mele i hahau ai, Na naau a pau i pepehiia; Ua hīmeni nō hoʻi au, ua hoʻoikaika ʻo Torivshi i kou ala i luna. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei au no About the pleasure of himing And I send you hello Like a blessing.

ʻO ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka luahine e kona mau hoa, ua lilo ia i mea hauʻoli hope loa. A ua "kokoke oia i ka pahu hopu"; ma ka hana kiʻi, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i nā mea a pau āna i makemake ai no ka manawa lōʻihi i hala aku nei, kokoke a hiki i nā lā hope loa ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka hana kupaianaha - hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā haʻawina hīmeni, a i ke kanawalu, ua hoʻokipa ʻo ia i nā malihini me kahi hiʻohiʻona o kahi pāʻani i hoʻokani ai ʻo ia i ke kuleana o Donna. ʻO Anna. ʻO kona ala ola ʻino, ka mea i alakaʻi iā Mara i nā piko kiʻekiʻe loa o ka nani, ua holo i loko o ka hohonu o ka hemahema, ke kaumaha a me ka hōʻeha.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Elisabeth Schmeling i loko o kahi ʻohana petty-bourgeois. ʻO ia ka ʻewalu o nā keiki he ʻumi a ka mea hoʻokani pila o ke kūlanakauhale ma Kassel. I ka makahiki ʻeono i hōʻike ai ke kaikamahine i ka kūleʻa i ka hoʻokani pila, ua ʻike koke ʻo Father Schmeling e hiki i kekahi ke pōmaikaʻi mai kona hiki. I kēlā manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma mua o Mozart, aia kahi ʻano nui no nā keiki prodigies. ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo Elizabeth he keiki hoʻomākeʻaka, akā loaʻa iā ia nā mana mele, i hōʻike ʻia iā lākou iho ma ka hoʻokani pila. I ka wā mua, ua hānai ka makuakāne a me ke kaikamahine ma nā pā hale o nā aliʻi liʻiliʻi, a laila neʻe i Holland a me ʻEnelani. He wā ia o ka piʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa mau ʻana, i hele pū ʻia me nā kūleʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻilihune pau ʻole.

E manaʻo ana paha ʻo Pāpā Schmeling i ka hoʻi hou ʻana mai mai ka hīmeni ʻana mai, a i ʻole, e like me nā kumu, ua hoʻopilikia maoli ʻia ʻo ia e nā ʻōlelo a kekahi mau lede hanohano Pelekane ʻaʻole kūpono i kahi kaikamahine liʻiliʻi ke hoʻokani i ka violin, ʻoiai, mai ka He ʻumikūmākahi makahiki, ua hoʻokani wale ʻo Elizabeth ma ke ʻano he mele a he mea hoʻokani pila. Nā haʻawina hīmeni - mai ke kumu kaulana ʻo London ʻo Pietro Paradisi - ua lawe ʻo ia no ʻehā pule: e aʻo iā ia me ka manuahi no ʻehiku mau makahiki - a ʻo ia ka mea i koi ʻia i kēlā mau lā no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa leo piha - ka Italia, ka mea i ʻike koke iā ia. ʻikepili kūlohelohe, ʻae wale ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka wā e hiki mai ana e loaʻa iā ia nā unuhi mai ka loaʻa kālā o kahi haumāna mua. ʻAʻole hiki iā Schmeling kahiko ke ʻae. Me ka pilikia nui wale no ka laua hana ana me ka laua kaikamahine. Ma Ireland, hele ʻo Schmeling i ka hale paʻahao - ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke uku i kāna bila hōkele. ʻElua makahiki ma hope mai, ua loaʻa ka pōʻino iā lākou: mai Kassel mai ka lono o ka make ʻana o ko lākou makuahine; Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ʻumi makahiki ma ka ʻāina ʻē, ua kokoke loa ʻo Schmeling e hoʻi i kona kūlanakauhale hānau, akā naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia kahi mea hoʻopiʻi a hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia ʻo Schmeling ma hope o nā kaola no nā aie, i kēia manawa no ʻekolu mahina. ʻO ka manaolana wale no ke ola, he kaikamahine ʻumikūmālima makahiki. ʻO ia wale nō, ua hele ʻo ia i ke kahawai ma kahi waʻa maʻalahi, e hele ana i Amsterdam, i nā hoaaloha kahiko. Ua hoʻopakele lākou iā Schmeling mai ka noho pio ʻana.

ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ke poʻo o ka ʻelemakule, ʻaʻole ia i haki i kāna ʻoihana. Mahalo i kāna hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻahamele ma Kassel, kahi i "mele ai ʻo Elisabeth e like me ke Kelemānia." E hoʻomau mau ʻo ia i ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ia i nā hanana hou, akā ua hele ʻo Elizabeth naʻauao mai ka hoʻolohe. Ua makemake ʻo ia e hele i nā hana hoʻokani a ka poʻe mele Italia ma ka hale keaka, hoʻolohe i kā lākou hīmeni ʻana, a aʻo i kekahi mea mai iā lākou.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia i ka nui o kāna hemahema. Loaʻa iā ia ka makewai nui i ka ʻike a me nā mana mele kupaianaha, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i loko o kekahi mau mahina i ka mea a nā poʻe e hana ai i nā makahiki o ka hana paʻakikī. Ma hope o nā hana ma nā ʻaha liʻiliʻi a ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Göttingen, i ka makahiki 1767 ua komo ʻo ia i ka "Great Concerts" na Johann Adam Hiller ma Leipzig, ʻo ia ka poʻe mua o nā ʻahamele ma Leipzig Gewandhaus, a ua komo koke. Ma Dresden, ua komo ka wahine a ka mea koho i kona hopena - ua hoʻonoho ʻo ia iā Elizabeth i ka opera ʻaha. No ka makemake wale i kāna kiʻi, ua hōʻole ke kaikamahine i kekahi mau mea noi no kona lima. ʻEhā mau hola o ka lā i hana ai ʻo ia i ka hīmeni ʻana, a ʻo ia hoʻi - ka piano, ka hula, a me ka heluhelu ʻana, ka makemakika a me ka spelling, no ka mea, ua nalowale maoli nā makahiki kamaliʻi o ka auwana no ke kula kula. Ma hope koke iho, hoʻomaka lākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā ia ma Berlin. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ʻo Elisabeth i mua o ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo, ka luna ʻaha mele o King Friedrich, ka mea hoʻokani violinist Franz Benda, a i ka makahiki 1771 ua kono ʻia ʻo ia i Sanssouci. ʻO ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana o ke aliʻi i ka poʻe mele Kelemania (ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hāʻawi pū ʻo ia) ʻaʻole ia he mea huna iā Elizabeth, akā ʻaʻole ia i pale iā ia mai ka hele ʻana aku i mua o ke aliʻi ikaika me ka hilahila ʻole, ʻoiai i kēlā manawa ke ʻano o ka hele ʻole a me ke ʻano. despotism, maʻamau o "Old Fritz". Ua hīmeni maʻalahi ʻo ia iā ia mai ka pepa he bravura aria i piha i ka arpeggio a me coloratura mai ka opera Britannica a Graun a ua uku ʻia: ua hoʻōho ke aliʻi puʻuwai: "E nānā, hiki iā ia ke hīmeni!" Ua paʻi nui ʻo ia a hoʻōho "bravo".

ʻO ia ka manawa i minoʻaka ai ka hauʻoli iā Elisabeth Schmeling! Ma mua o ka "hoʻolohe ʻana i ka uē ʻana o kāna lio", ua kauoha ke aliʻi iā ia e hoʻokani ma ke ʻano he primadona Kelemania mua ma kāna keaka hoʻokolokolo, ʻo ia hoʻi, i loko o kahi hale keaka kahi a hiki i kēlā lā i mele wale ai nā Italia, me ʻelua castrati kaulana!

Pīhoihoi loa ʻo Frederick no ka mea, ʻo Schmeling kahiko, ʻo ia hoʻi i hana ma ke ʻano he impresario ʻoihana no kāna kaikamahine, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ke kūkākūkā ʻana nona kahi uku maikaʻi o ʻekolu tausani thalers (ma hope ua hoʻonui hou ʻia). Ua noho ʻo Elisabeth i ʻeiwa mau makahiki ma ka hale hoʻokolokolo ma Berlin. Ua mālama ʻia ʻo ia e ke aliʻi, no laila ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana nui ma nā ʻāina āpau o ʻEulopa ma mua o kona kipa ʻana i nā poʻo mele o ka ʻāina. Ma muli o ka lokomaikaʻi o ke aliʻi, ua lilo ʻo ia i lede hoʻokolokolo i mahalo nui ʻia, a ua ʻimi ʻia kona wahi e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi nā hana hoʻowalewale i kēlā me kēia pā hale iā Elizabeth. ʻAʻole naʻe ka hoʻopunipuni a me ke aloha i hoʻoneʻe i kona puʻuwai.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo ua kaumaha nui ʻo ia i kāna mau hana. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka hīmeni ʻana i nā ahiahi mele a ke aliʻi, kahi āna i hoʻokani ai i ka ʻohe, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻokani ʻana i nā hana nui ma kahi o ʻumi mau hana i ka wā carnival. Mai ka makahiki 1742, ua ʻike ʻia kahi hale baroque maʻalahi akā nani o Prussia ma Unter den Linden - ka opera aliʻi, ka hana a ka mea kākau ʻo Knobelsdorff. Ma muli o ke kālena a Elisabeth, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe Berlin "mai ka poʻe" e kipa pinepine i kēia luakini o ka ʻōlelo haole no ka poʻe aliʻi - e like me nā ʻono conservative a Friedrich, ua hoʻokani mau ʻia nā opera ma Italia.

He manuahi ke komo ʻana, akā, hāʻawi ʻia nā tiketi no ka hale keaka e kona mau limahana, a pono lākou e hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou mau lima no ke kī. Ua māhele ʻia nā wahi e like me nā kūlana a me nā kūlana. Ma ka papa mua - nā aliʻi, ma ka lua - ke koena o nā aliʻi, ma ke kolu - nā kamaʻāina maʻamau o ke kūlanakauhale. Noho ka mōʻī i mua o nā mea a pau i loko o nā hale kūʻai, a ma hope ona e noho ana nā aliʻi. Ua hahai ʻo ia i nā hanana ma ke kahua ma kahi lorgnette, a ʻo kāna "bravo" i lilo i hōʻailona no ka paʻi ʻana. ʻO ke aliʻi wahine, ka mea i noho kaʻawale mai Frederick, a me nā aliʻi wahine i noho i ka pahu waena.

ʻAʻole i wela ka hale keaka. I nā lā hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole lawa ka wela i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā kukui a me nā kukui aila e wela ai ka hale, ua hoʻohana ka mōʻī i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻāʻo ʻia: kauoha ʻo ia i nā pūʻali koa o Berlin e hana i kā lākou ʻoihana koa ma ka hale keaka. lā. He mea maʻalahi loa ka hana a ka poʻe lawelawe - kū i loko o nā hale kūʻai, hoʻolaha i ka mehana o ko lākou mau kino. ʻO kahi hui like ʻole ma waena o Apollo a me Mars!

Malia paha o Elisabeth Schmeling, keia hoku, ka mea i pii wikiwiki i ka lewa keaka, e noho ana a hiki i ka manawa i haalele ai oia i ke kahua, i ka prima donna wale no o ke alo alii o Prussia, oia hoi, he mea hana keaka wale no Kelemania, ina aole oia i hana. Ua hālāwai ʻo ia me kahi kāne ma kahi ʻaha ʻaha hoʻokolokolo ma Rheinsberg Castle, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻokani mua i ke ʻano o kāna mea aloha, a laila kāna kāne, lilo ʻo ia i mea hewa ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike honua. He punahele ʻo Johann Baptist Mara na ke aliʻi Prussia ʻo Heinrich, ke kaikaina o ke aliʻi. He ʻano hoʻopailua ko kēia kamaʻāina o Bohemia. Ua inu nō hoʻi ka mea hoʻokani pila, a i ka ʻona ʻana, lilo ia i mea ʻino a hoʻomāinoino. ʻO ka primadona ʻōpio, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i ʻike i kāna hana akamai, ua aloha ʻo ia i kahi keonimana maikaʻi i ka ʻike mua ʻana. Makehewa ʻo Schmeling kahiko, me ka mālama ʻole i ka ʻōlelo, hoʻāʻo e hoʻohuli i kāna kaikamahine mai kahi pilina kūpono ʻole; Ua hoʻokō wale ʻo ia i kona haʻalele ʻana me kona makuakāne, me ka ʻole o ka hāʻule, akā naʻe, ua hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ia e mālama.

I kekahi manawa, i ka wā i manaʻo ʻia ai e pāʻani ʻo Mara ma ka hale hoʻokolokolo ma Berlin, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ua make i ka ʻona i loko o kahi hale inu. Ua huhū ke aliʻi, a mai ia manawa ua loli nui ke ola o ka mea hoʻokani pila. I kēlā me kēia manawa - a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hihia - ua hoʻopili ke aliʻi iā Mara i loko o kekahi lua panalāʻau, a hoʻouna pū ʻia me nā mākaʻi i ka pā kaua o Marienburg ma East Prussia. ʻO nā noi paʻakikī wale nō a ka primadona i koi ai i ka mōʻī e hoʻihoʻi iā ia. I ka makahiki 1773, ua mare lāua, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa ka hoʻomana (ʻo Elizabeth he Protestant, a he Katolika ʻo Mara) a ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻae ʻole kiʻekiʻe loa o Fritz kahiko, ʻo ia ka makua kāne maoli o ka lāhui, ua manaʻo ʻo ia he kuleana e keakea a hiki i ka ola pili o kona primadona. Ua haʻalele ka mōʻī i kēia male ʻana, ua hāʻawi ke aliʻi iā Elizabeth ma o ke alakaʻi o ka opera i ʻole, ʻaʻole ke Akua e noʻonoʻo e hāpai ʻo ia ma mua o nā ʻahaʻaina carnival.

ʻO Elizabeth Mara, e like me ia i kapa ʻia i kēia manawa, e hauʻoli ana ʻaʻole wale i ka kūleʻa ma ke kahua, akā ʻo ka hauʻoli ʻohana hoʻi, ua noho nui ma Charlottenburg. Akā, ua nalowale ka maluhia o kona manaʻo. ʻO ke ʻano hoʻopaʻapaʻa a kāna kāne ma ke aloaliʻi a ma ka opera i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hoaaloha kahiko iā ia, ʻaʻole hoʻi e haʻi aku i ke aliʻi. ʻO ia, ka mea i ʻike i ke kūʻokoʻa ma ʻEnelani, ua manaʻo ʻo ia me he mea lā aia i loko o ka hale gula. I ke kiʻekiʻe o ka carnival, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia a me Mara e pakele, akā ua paʻa ʻia e nā kiaʻi ma ka hale kiaʻi o ke kūlanakauhale, a laila ua hoʻouna hou ʻia ka cellist i ke pio. Ua hoʻoinu ʻo Elizabeth i kona haku me nā noi ʻehaʻeha, akā ua hōʻole ke aliʻi iā ia ma ke ʻano ʻoi loa. Ma kekahi o kāna mau palapala noi, ua kākau ʻo ia, "Ua uku ʻia ʻo ia no ka hīmeni ʻana, ʻaʻole no ke kākau ʻana." Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Mara e hoʻopaʻi. I ke ahiahi nui i ka hanohano o ka malihini - ka Russian Grand Duke Pavel, i mua o ka mō'ī i makemake e hōʻike aku i kona kaulana primadona, himeni 'o ia me ka malama ole, kokoke i ka undertone, akā, i ka hope vanity loaʻa ka maikaʻi o ka inaina. Ua hīmeni ʻo ia i ka aria hope me ka ʻoliʻoli nui, me ka ʻōlinolino, a ʻo ka ʻohu hekili i ʻākoakoa mai ma luna o kona poʻo i hoʻopau ʻia a hōʻike maikaʻi ke aliʻi i kona hauʻoli.

Ua noi pinepine ʻo Elizabeth i ke aliʻi e ʻae iā ia i ka huakaʻi, akā ua hōʻole mau ʻo ia. Ua haʻi aku paha kona ʻuhane ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻi mai. ʻO ka manawa hikiʻole ke kulou i kona kua i ka make, wīwī i kona mau maka, i kēia manawa e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi kapa liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokani i ka ʻohe, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻolohe nā lima maʻi. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e haʻalele. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā Greyhounds iā Friedrich ʻelemakule ma mua o nā kānaka a pau. Akā, ua hoʻolohe ʻo ia i kāna primadona me ka mahalo like, ʻoiai ke hīmeni ʻo ia i kāna mau ʻāpana punahele, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo Italia, no ka mea, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻo ia i ke mele a Haydn lāua ʻo Mozart me nā ʻaha mele pōʻino loa.

Akā naʻe, ua hoʻokō ʻo Elizabeth i ka hopena e noi no kahi hoʻomaha. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i kahi hoʻokipa kūpono ma Leipzig, Frankfurt a, ʻo ka mea i aloha nui iā ia, ma kāna kamaʻāina ʻo Kassel. Ma ke ala hoʻi, hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi ʻahamele ma Weimar, kahi i hele ai ʻo Goethe. Ua hoʻi mai ʻo ia i Berlin. ʻAʻole i ʻae ke aliʻi iā ia e hele e lapaʻau ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bohemia ʻo Teplitz. ʻO kēia ka mauʻu hope loa i piha i ke kīʻaha o ke ahonui. Ua hoʻoholo hope ka Maras e pakele, akā ua hana me ka akahele loa. Eia naʻe, me ka manaʻo ʻole, ua hālāwai lākou me Count Brühl ma Dresden, nāna i hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o ka weliweli weliweli: hiki paha i ke kuhina mana loa ke haʻi aku i ka ʻelele Prussian e pili ana i ka poʻe mahuka? Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo - ma mua o ko lākou mau maka i kū ai ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka Voltaire nui, ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi hapaha o ke kenekulia i hala ma Frankfurt e nā mākaʻi o ke aliʻi Prussian. Akā ua maikaʻi nā mea a pau, ua hele lākou i ka palena hoʻopakele me Bohemia a hōʻea i Vienna ma Prague. ʻO Old Fritz, i ka ʻike ʻana e pili ana i ka mahuka ʻana, ua hele mua ʻo ia i ka rampage a hoʻouna aku i kahi ʻelele i ka ʻaha ʻo Vienna e koi ana i ka hoʻi ʻana o ka mea mahuka. Ua hoʻouna ʻo Viena i kahi pane, a ua hoʻomaka ke kaua o nā palapala diplomatic, kahi i waiho koke ai ke aliʻi Prussia i kona mau lima. ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo ia i hōʻole iā ia iho i ka hauʻoli o ka kamaʻilio ʻana no Mara me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa philosophical: "ʻO ka wahine hāʻawi piha a hāʻawi piha i ke kāne, ua like ia me ka ʻīlio hahai holoholona: ʻoi aku ka nui o kona kiki ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna lawelawe ʻana i kona haku."

I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole i lawe mai ʻo Elizabeth i ka pōmaikaʻi nui i kāna kāne. Ua ʻae ka ʻaha ʻo Vienna i ka "Prussian" prima donna me ke anuanu, ʻo ka Archduchess kahiko ʻo Marie-Theresa wale nō, e hōʻike ana i ke aloha, hāʻawi iā ia i kahi leka kākoʻo i kāna kaikamahine, ka Mōʻīwahine Farani Marie Antoinette. Ua hoʻi ka male i kā lāua huakaʻi hou ma Munich. I kēia manawa, hoʻokani ʻo Mozart i kāna opera Idomeneo ma laila. Wahi a ia, "ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā Elizabeth ka pōmaikaʻi e hōʻoluʻolu iā ia." "He mea liʻiliʻi loa kāna hana ʻana e like me ka palaka (ʻo ia kāna kuleana), a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka puʻuwai me ke mele maikaʻi."

Ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻo Mozart ʻaʻole ʻo ʻElisabeth Mara i helu kiʻekiʻe loa i kāna mau haku mele. Ua hoʻololi paha kēia i kona manaʻo. No mākou, ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi mea ʻē aʻe: i kēia hihia, ua hui ʻia ʻelua mau malihini i kekahi i kekahi, ʻo ka mea kahiko, ka mea i ʻike i ka mea nui i ka opera o ka virtuosity mele, a me ka mea hou, e koi ana i ka subordination o ke mele a me ka leo. i ka hana nui.

Ua hāʻawi pū ka Maras i nā ʻahamele, a ua ʻoi aku ka lanakila o ka cellist uʻi ma mua o kāna wahine ʻole. Akā ma Palisa, ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka makahiki 1782, ua lilo ʻo ia i mōʻīwahine lei aliʻi o ke kahua, kahi i noho aliʻi mua ai ka mea nona ka contralto Lucia Todi, he Pukiki maoli. ʻOiai ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻikepili leo ma waena o nā primadonas, ua ala mai ka hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Musical Paris no nā mahina he nui i Todists a me Maratists, hoʻolalelale i kā lākou mau kiʻi. Ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Mara iā ia iho i ka nani loa a hāʻawi ʻo Marie Antoinette iā ia i ke poʻo inoa o ka mea mele mua o Farani. I kēia manawa ua makemake ʻo Lākana e lohe i ka primadona kaulana, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Kelemania, ua hīmeni naʻe i ke Akua. ʻAʻohe mea ma laila i hoʻomanaʻo i ke kaikamahine ʻilihune i haʻalele pono iā ʻEnelani me ka manaʻolana a hoʻi i ka ʻāina. I kēia manawa ua hoʻi hou ʻo ia i loko o kahi halo nani. ʻO ka ʻaha mele mua ma ka Pantheon - a ua lanakila ʻo ia i nā puʻuwai o ka poʻe Pelekania. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i nā hanohano e like me ka mea mele i ʻike ʻole ʻia mai nā prima donnas nui o ka wā Handel. Ua lilo ke Kamāliʻiwahine o Wales i mea mahalo nui iā ia, ʻaʻole wale ma muli o ke akamai kiʻekiʻe o ka hīmeni ʻana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole like me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ua manaʻo ʻo ia i ka home ma ʻEnelani, ʻaʻole me ke kumu kumu ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi iā ia e ʻōlelo a kākau ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. Ma hope mai, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ke kau opera Italia, ua hīmeni ʻo ia ma ka Royal Theatre, akā ʻo kāna lanakila nui i lawe ʻia mai e nā hana ʻaha mele e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e Londoners no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ua hana nui ʻo ia i nā hana a Handel, ka mea i hoʻololi iki ʻia e ka poʻe Pelekania i ka huaʻōlelo o kona inoa inoa, i koho ʻia ma waena o nā haku haku.

ʻO ka iwakāluakūmālima makahiki o kona make ʻana he hanana kaulana ia ma ʻEnelani. He ʻekolu lā ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i kēia manawa, ʻo kā lākou epicenter ka hōʻike ʻana i ka oratorio "Messiah", i hele pū ʻia e King George II ponoʻī. He 258 mau mea hookani pila ma ka orkestra, he 270 kanaka i ku ma ke kahua, a maluna ae o ka nui o na leo a lakou i hoopuka mai ai, ua pii mai la ka leo o Elizabeth Mara, he mea okoa kona nani: "Ua ike au ua ola ko'u mea ola." Ua hauʻoli loa ka poʻe Pelekania aloha. Ma hope mai, kākau ʻo Mara: "I koʻu hoʻokomo ʻana i koʻu ʻuhane a pau i kaʻu mau ʻōlelo, hīmeni e pili ana i ka mea nui a me ka hemolele, e pili ana i ka waiwai mau loa i ke kanaka, a me kaʻu poʻe hoʻolohe, piha i ka hilinaʻi, hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou hanu, aloha, hoʻolohe mai iaʻu. , Ua like au me he haipule io" . ʻO kēia mau ʻōlelo ʻoiaʻiʻo pono ʻole, i kākau ʻia i ka wā ʻelemakule, hoʻololi i ka manaʻo mua i hiki ke hana maʻalahi ʻia mai kahi kamaʻāina pōkole me ka hana a Mara: ʻo ia, i hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa i kona leo phenomenally, ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i ka nani o ka ʻaha bravura opera. ʻaʻole makemake i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. ʻIke ʻia ua hana ʻo ia! Ma ʻEnelani, kahi i noho ai ʻo ia wale nō ka mea hoʻokani o Handel no nā makahiki he ʻumikumamāwalu, kahi āna i hīmeni ai i ka "Creation of the World" a Haydn ma ke ʻano "anela" - ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o kekahi mea hoʻokani leo hoihoi - ua lilo ʻo Mara i mea pena kiʻi nui. ʻO nā ʻike manaʻo o kahi wahine ʻelemakule, ka mea i ʻike i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā manaʻolana, ko lākou hānau hou ʻana a me ka hoʻohaumia ʻana, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō i kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka manaʻo o kāna mele.

I ka manawa like, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka "prima donna piha" maikaʻi loa, ka mea punahele o ka ʻaha, i loaʻa i nā uku i lohe ʻole ʻia. Eia naʻe, ua kali nā lanakila nui loa iā ia ma ka ʻāina hānau o Bel canto, ma Turin - kahi i kono ai ke aliʻi o Sardinia iā ia i kona hale aliʻi - a ma Venice, kahi i hōʻike ai ʻo ia i kona kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka mea kaulana kūloko ʻo Brigida Banti. ʻO ka poʻe aloha ʻOpera, i hoʻāla ʻia e ka hīmeni ʻana a Mara, hoʻohanohano iā ia ma ke ʻano ʻokoʻa loa: i ka pau ʻana o ka aria o ka mea mele, ua hoʻoheheʻe lākou i ke kahua o ka hale keaka ʻo San Samuele me ka huahekili o nā pua, a laila lawe mai i kāna kiʻi pena ʻaila i ka pā. , a me na lama ma ko lakou mau lima, alakai aku la i ka mea mele mawaena o ka lehulehu o na makaikai hauoli e hoike ana i ko lakou hauoli me na leo leo nui. Pono e manaʻo ʻia ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana o Elizabeth Mara i Parisa kipi i kona hele ʻana i ʻEnelani i ka makahiki 1792, ʻo ke kiʻi āna i ʻike ai ua hoʻohauʻoli iā ia me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā ia i ke ʻano o ka hauʻoli. A maanei ua puni ka mea mele i ka lehulehu, aka, o ka lehulehu o na kanaka i loko o ke ano o ka huhu. Ma ke Alahaka Hou, ua lawe ʻia kona kahu kahiko ʻo Marie Antoinette ma mua ona, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā ʻaʻahu hale paʻahao, ua hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻomāinoino a me ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana mai ka lehulehu. Me ka uē ʻana i ka waimaka, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻo Mara i ka weliweli mai ka puka makani kaʻa a hoʻāʻo e haʻalele i ke kūlanakauhale kipi i ka wā hiki loa, ʻaʻole i maʻalahi loa.

Ma Ladana, ua make kona ola e ka hana hoino a kana kane. He kanaka ʻona a me ka haunaele, ua hoʻohaumia ʻo ia iā Elizabeth me kāna mau hana ʻino ma nā wahi ākea. Ua hala nā makahiki a me nā makahiki no kona ho'ōkiʻana i ka loaʻaʻana o kahi kumu no ia:ʻo ka hemoʻana i ka makahiki 1795. Inā paha ma muli o ka hōʻehaʻole i ka maleʻana, aiʻole ma lalo o ka mana o ka make wai no ke ola i'ā aʻe i loko o kahi wahineʻelemakule. , akā, ma mua o ka hemo ʻana, ua hālāwai ʻo Elizabeth me nā kāne ʻelua i like me kāna mau keiki kāne.

Ua piha ʻo ia i kāna mau makahiki kanahākūmālua i ka wā i hālāwai ai ʻo ia me kahi kāne Farani he iwakāluakūmāono makahiki ma Lākana. ʻO Henri Buscarin, ka moʻopuna a kekahi ʻohana aliʻi kahiko, ʻo ia kāna mea mahalo loa. ʻO ia naʻe, i loko o kahi ʻano makapō, makemake ʻo ia iā ia i ka mea hoʻokani pila i kapa ʻia ʻo Florio, ke kanaka maʻamau, ʻoi aku hoʻi, he iwakālua makahiki kona ʻōpio. Ma hope mai, ua lilo ʻo ia i kahu nona, hana i kēia mau hana a hiki i kona wā ʻelemakule a loaʻa kālā maikaʻi ma luna. Me Buscaren, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi pilina kupaianaha no nā makahiki he kanahākūmālua, he hui paʻakikī o ke aloha, ka pilina, ka makemake, ka manaʻo ʻole a me ke kānalua. Ua pau ka pilina ma waena o lāua i ke kanawalukūmākolu o kona mau makahiki, a ʻo ia - i ka hopena! - hoʻomaka i kahi ʻohana ma ka mokupuni mamao o Martinique. ʻO kā lākou mau leka hoʻopā, i kākau ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka Werther hope loa, e hoʻopuka i kahi manaʻo ʻakaʻaka.

I ka makahiki 1802, haʻalele ʻo Mara iā Lākana, a me ka hoihoi like ʻole a me ka mahalo i haʻi aku iā ia. ʻAʻole i nalowale kona leo, i ka hāʻule o kona ola, iho mālie ʻo ia, me ka manaʻo ponoʻī, iho mai nā kiʻekiʻe o ka nani. Ua kipa aku ʻo ia i nā wahi poina ʻole o kona wā kamaliʻi ma Kassel, ma Berlin, kahi i poina ʻole ai ka primadona o ke aliʻi lōʻihi i make, ua huki ʻia nā tausani o ka poʻe hoʻolohe i kahi ʻaha mele kahi āna i komo ai. ʻO ka poʻe kamaʻāina o Viena, ka mea i hoʻokipa maikaʻi iā ia ma mua, ua hāʻule ma kona wāwae. ʻO Beethoven ka mea ʻokoʻa - ke kānalua nei ʻo ia iā Mara.

A laila ua lilo ʻo Rūsia i hoʻokahi o nā kahua hope loa ma kona ala ola. Mahalo i kona inoa nui, ua ʻae koke ʻia ʻo ia ma ka hale hoʻokolokolo o St. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hīmeni hou i ka opera, akā ʻo nā hana i nā ʻaha mele a me nā pāʻina ʻaina me nā aliʻi i lawe mai i ka loaʻa kālā a hoʻonui nui ʻo ia i kāna waiwai nui. I ka wā mua, noho ʻo ia ma ke kapikala o Rūsia, akā i ka makahiki 1811 ua neʻe ʻo ia i Moscow a hoʻoikaika ikaika i ka manaʻo ʻāina.

ʻO ka hopena ʻino i pale iā ia mai ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā makahiki hope o kona ola i ka nani a me ka pōmaikaʻi, i loaʻa i nā makahiki he nui o ka hīmeni ʻana ma nā pae like ʻole o ʻEulopa. I loko o ke ahi o ke ahi Moscow, nā mea a pau āna i make ai, a ʻo ia iho e holo hou, i kēia manawa mai nā weliweli o ke kaua. I ka pō hoʻokahi, ua huli ʻo ia, inā ʻaʻole i mea ʻilihune, akā i wahine ʻilihune. Ma muli o ke ʻano o kekahi o kāna mau hoaaloha, hele ʻo Elizabeth i Revel. I loko o kekahi kūlanakauhale panalāʻau kahiko me nā alanui haiki kekee, haʻaheo wale no kona hanohano Hanseatic i hala, aia naʻe he hale keaka Kelemania. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe ʻike leo leo mai waena mai o nā kamaʻāina koʻikoʻi ua hauʻoli ko lākou kūlanakauhale ma ke alo o kahi primadona nui, ua ola hou ke ola mele i loko.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea i hoʻoikaika i ka luahine e neʻe aku mai kona wahi kamaʻāina a hoʻomaka i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi he mau tausani a me nā kaukani mile, me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā ʻano mea kahaha. I ka makahiki 1820, kū ʻo ia ma ke kahua o ka Royal Theatre ma Lākana a hīmeni ʻo Guglielmi's rondo, he aria mai Handel's oratorio “Solomon”, Paer's cavatina – he kanahikukūmākahi kēia mau makahiki! Hoʻomaikaʻi ka mea kākoʻo kākoʻo i kāna "ʻano aliʻi a me ka ʻono, ka coloratura nani a me ka trill inimitable" ma nā ʻano āpau, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia wale nō ke aka o Elisabeth Mara mua.

ʻAʻole ia he makewai lohi no ka kaulana i hoʻoikaika iā ia e hana i kahi neʻe heroic mai Reval i Lākana. Ua alakaʻi ʻia ʻo ia e kahi kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia, no kona mau makahiki: piha i ka ʻiʻini, ke kakali nei ʻo ia i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o kāna hoaaloha a me kāna mea aloha ʻo Bouscaren mai Martinique mamao! Lelele ʻia nā leka i hope, me he mea lā e hoʻolohe ana i ka makemake pohihihi o kekahi. “Ua kaʻawale ʻoe? ninau mai la ia. "Mai kānalua ʻoe, e Elizabeth, e haʻi mai iaʻu i kāu mau manaʻo." ʻAʻole i hiki mai kāna pane iā mākou, akā ua ʻike ʻia ua kali ʻo ia iā ia ma Ladana no hoʻokahi makahiki ʻoi aku, me ka hoʻopau ʻana i kāna mau haʻawina, a ma hope wale nō, i kona hoʻi ʻana i ka home i Revel, e kū ana ma Berlin, ua ʻike ʻo ia ua loaʻa iā Buscarin. hiki i Parisa.

Akā ua lohi loa. ʻOiai iā ia. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e wikiwiki i loko o nā lima o kāna hoaaloha, akā i ka mehameha hauʻoli, i kēlā kihi o ka honua kahi āna i manaʻo ai i ka maikaʻi a me ka mālie - iā Revel. Ua hoʻomau ʻia naʻe ka leka ʻana no nā makahiki he ʻumi. Ma kāna leka hope loa mai Palisa mai, hōʻike ʻo Buscarin ua piʻi mai kahi hōkū hou ma ka pae operatic - Wilhelmina Schroeder-Devrient.

Ua make ʻo Elisabeth Mara ma hope koke iho. Ua pani ka hanauna hou i kona wahi. ʻO Anna Milder-Hauptmann, ʻo Leonore mua a Beethoven, nāna i hoʻomaikaʻi i ka prima donna mua o Frederick the Great i kona noho ʻana ma Rūsia, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea kaulana. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Berlin, Paris, Lākana iā Henrietta Sontag lāua ʻo Wilhelmine Schroeder-Devrient.

ʻAʻohe mea i kāhāhā i ka lilo ʻana o nā mele Kelemania i prima donnas nui. Akā, ua wehe ʻo Mara i ke ala no lākou. Loaʻa iā ia ka poho lima.

K. Khonolka (unuhi — R. Solodovnyk, A. Katsura)