Kurt Masur |

Kurt Masur

Mai ka makahiki 1958, i ka manawa mua i kipa aku ai kēia alakaʻi i ka USSR, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia me mākou kokoke i kēlā me kēia makahiki - me kā mākou orchestras a ma ka console o ka Komische Opera Theatre i ka wā o ka huakaʻi o ka USSR. ʻO kēia wale nō ka mea e hōʻike ai i ka ʻike ʻana ua lanakila ʻo Mazur mai ka lehulehu Soviet, ka mea i aloha iā ia, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, i ka ʻike mua ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ke ʻano o ke ʻano alakaʻi nani a nani o ka mea pena i hoʻohui ʻia e kahi hiʻohiʻona nani: he kiʻi kiʻekiʻe a hanohano. , "pop" ma ke ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka huaʻōlelo helehelena. A ʻo ka mea nui loa - ua hoʻokumu ʻo Mazur iā ia iho he mea hoʻokani pila a hohonu. ʻAʻole me ke kumu ʻole, ma hope o kāna huakaʻi mua i ka USSR, ua kākau ka mea haku mele ʻo A. Nikolaev: "No ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole hiki ke lohe i kahi pāʻani maikaʻi loa o ka State Symphony Orchestra o ka USSR, e like me lalo o ka pahu o kēia alakaʻi. .” A ʻewalu mau makahiki ma hope mai, i loko o ka puke like ʻo "Soviet Music", ua ʻike kekahi mea loiloi "ʻo ka nani maoli, ka ʻono maikaʻi loa, ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka "hilinaʻi" o kāna mele mele e aloha iā ia i nā puʻuwai o nā mea pena a me nā mea hoʻolohe.

Ua ulu wikiwiki a hauʻoli ka ʻoihana alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa a Mazur. ʻO ia kekahi o nā alakaʻi alakaʻi mua i hānai ʻia ma ka ʻōpio Kelemānia Demokratika Repubalika. I ka makahiki 1946, ua komo ʻo Mazur i ke kula kiʻekiʻe o Leipzig, kahi āna i aʻo ai i ke alakaʻi ʻana ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a G. Bongarz. I kēia manawa i ka makahiki 1948, ua loa'a iā ia kahi ho'opa'a ma ka hale keaka ma ke kūlanakauhale o Halle, kahi āna i hana ai no 'ekolu makahiki. ʻO kāna hana mua ma 1949 ʻo Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition. A laila ua koho ʻia ʻo Mazur i alakaʻi mua o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Erfurt; ma ʻaneʻi i hoʻomaka ai kāna hana ʻahamele. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka repertoire o ke alakaʻi ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia makahiki. "The Force of Destiny" a me "The Marriage of Figaro", "Mermaid" a me "Tosca", nā mele mele kahiko a me nā hana a nā mea kākau o kēia wā… ʻOiai, ʻike nā mea hoʻohewa iā Mazur ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi me ke kānalua ʻole. A ʻaʻole koke ʻo ia i hōʻoia i kēia wānana me kāna hana ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka hale opera ma Leipzig, alakaʻi o ka Dresden Philharmonic, "General Music Director" ma Schwerin a, hope, alakaʻi nui o ka Komische Oper Theatre ma Berlin.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ua konoʻo W. Felsenstein iā Mazur e hui pū me kāna koʻokoʻo, ua weheweheʻiaʻaʻole wale ma ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka inoa o ka mea alakaʻi, akā, ma kāna hana hoihoi i ka hale keaka mele. Aia ma waena o lākou ka poʻe Kelemania o ka opera "Hari Janos" na Kodai, "Romeo a me Julia" na G. Zoetermeister, "Mai ka Hale make" na Jakaczek, ka hoʻohou o nā keaka "Radamist" na Handel a me "Joy and Love. "na Haydn, nā hana o "Boris Godunov" na Mussorgsky a me "Arabella" na R. Strauss. Ma Komish Oper, ua hoʻohui ʻo Mazur i kekahi mau hana hou i kēia papa inoa kupaianaha, me ka hana ʻana o Verdi's Otello, i kamaʻāina i ka poʻe Soviet. Ua mālama pū ʻo ia i nā hana mua a me nā hoʻolaʻa hou ma ke kahua ʻaha mele; ma waena o lākou nā hana hou a nā mea haku mele Kelemānia - Eisler, Chilensek, Tilman, Kurz, Butting, Herster. I ka manawa like, ua ākea loa kāna mau repertoire: ma ko mākou ʻāina wale nō ʻo ia i hana i nā hana a Beethoven, Mozart, Haydn, Schumann, R. Strauss, Respighi, Debussy, Stravinsky a me nā mea kākau ʻē aʻe he nui.

Mai ka makahiki 1957, ua huakaʻi nui ʻo Mazur ma waho o ka GDR. Ua lanakila ʻo ia ma Finland, Netherlands, Hungary, Czechoslovakia a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969