Nikolay Ozerov (Nikolai Ozerov) |

Nikolai Ozerov

People's Artist of the RSFSR (1937). Genus. ma ka ohana kahuna. Mai ka makahiki ʻewalu ʻo ia i aʻo ai i ke mele. ka palapala ma ka lima. makuakāne. Ua aʻo ʻia ma Ryazan. kula uhane, mai ka makahiki o 14 - i loko o ka seminary, kahi āna i mele ai i loko o ka choir a hoʻokani i ka violin i loko o ka seminary, a ma hope ma ka kūloko amateur orchestra (ua lawe violin haʻawina mai Navatny). I ka makahiki 1905-07 ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a laila ma ke kānāwai. f-tah Kazan. un-ta a ma ka manawa like i aʻo ʻia i ke mele ma ka Muz kūloko. uch. I Jan. I ka makahiki 1907 ua kono ʻia ʻo ia e Yu. ʻO Zakrzhevsky i kāna pōʻai opera no nā ʻāpana ʻelua. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua neʻe ʻo ia i Moscow. un-t (ke kumu kānāwai), ma ka manawa like i lawe i nā haʻawina hīmeni mai A. Uspensky (a hiki i 1910), a laila mai G. Alchevsky, a hele pū i ka opera a me ke mele. Nā papa RMS (1909-13). Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ke kulanui i ka makahiki 1910, ua hui 'o ia i kāna lawelawe ma ke ke'ena ho'okolokolo me nā papa ma nā papa, a ho'okani 'ia ma nā 'aha mele. Ma 1907-11 ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he violinist ma ka Symphony. a me ka hale keaka. hookani pila. I ka makahiki 1912, hā'awi 'o ia i kāna 'aha mele mele mua loa ma ka Hale Li'ili'i o Moscow. cons. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kāna hana mua ma ke ʻano he Herman (The Queen of Spades) a me Sinodal ma kahi hui opera huakaʻi. I ka makahiki 1914-17, noho 'o ia ma Vladimir, kahi i noho lunakanawai ai. I ka makahiki 1917, ua hana ʻo ia ma ka mosk i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke alakaʻi ʻo P. Olenin. hale opera "Altar" ("Small Opera"), kahi i hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he Rudolph ("La Boheme"). I ka makahiki 1918, hīmeni ʻo ia ma ka Mosk. ʻO ka ʻaha kūkā o nā ʻelele limahana (ʻo S. Zimin's Opera ma mua), i ka makahiki 1919 – ma t-re. Hoʻomālamalama kiʻi. Hui o na Hui Hana (HPSRO). I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻomākaukau ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana o Almaviva (The Barber of Seville na G. Rossini), Canio, Hoffmann ma lalo o ka lima. alakaʻi FF Komissarzhevsky a me ke kumu leo ​​V. Bernardi. I ka makahiki 1919-46 soloist o ka Moscow. ʻO Bolshoy T-ra (ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hoʻomaka ma nā ʻāpana o Almaviva a me Kelemania, ma ka hope ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i ka maʻi A. Bonachich) a ma ka manawa like (a hiki i 1924) hana i nā hana o "Music. Studio "ma ka Moscow Art Theatre (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻāpana o Ange Pitou i ka operetta "Madame Ango's Daughter" na C. Lecoq), kahi āna i hana ai ma lalo o ka lima. B. Nemirovich-Danchenko. He leo maʻalahi, ikaika, hana maikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia o kahi timbre "velvety", mele kiʻekiʻe. moʻomeheu, nā hiʻohiʻona. kālena. Ua lanakila maʻalahi nā pilikia ʻenehana. Aia i loko o ka papa mele a ka mea mele he 39 mau ʻāpana (me nā mele a me ka hana keaka). I ka hana ʻana i ke kiʻi, ua hahai ʻo ia i ka manaʻo o ka haku mele, ʻaʻole i haʻalele i ke kaha kiʻi a ka mea kākau.

ʻO nā hui Paniolo 1: Gritsko (Sorochinsky Fair na M. Mussorgsky, hoʻoponopono a me nā mea kani na Yu. Sakhnovsky); i ka Big T-re - Walter Stolzing ("Meistersingers of Nuremberg"), Cavaradossi ("Tosca"). ʻO nā hana maikaʻi loa: Herman (Queen of Spades, hoʻomau i nā kuʻuna a I. Alchevsky ma ka ʻōlelo Sepania o kēia ʻāpana; hana ʻia ma luna o 450 mau manawa), Sadko, Grishka Kuterma, Pretender, Golitsyn (Khovanshchina), Faust (Faust), Othello ("Otello" na G. Verdi), Duke (“Rigoletto”), Radamès, Raul, Samson, Canio, Jose (“Carmen”), Rudolf (“La Boheme”), Walter Stolzing. Nā māhele Dr.: Finn, Don Juan (The Stone Guest), Levko (May Night), Vakula (The Night Before Christmas), Lykov, Andrei (Mazeppa by P. Tchaikovsky); Harlequin; Werther, Pinkerton, Cavalier de Grieux (“Manon”), Lohengrin, Sigmund. Hoa: A. Bogdanovich, M. Maksakova, S. Migai, A. Mineev, A. Nezhdanova, N. Obukhova, F. Petrova, V. Politkovsky, V. Petrov, P. Tikhonov, F. Chaliapin. Mahalo nui i ke kālena o ke akamai., Ua kono ʻo Chaliapin iā ia i ka makahiki 1920 e komo i ka "Barber of Seville" na G. Rossini ("Mirror Theatre" o ka Hermitage Garden). Ua hīmeni ʻo ia ma lalo o N. Golovanov, S. Koussevitzky, A. Melik-Pashaev, V. Nebolsin, A. Pazovsky, V. Suk, L. Steinberg.

Hoʻokani pinepine ʻia me nā papahana solo ma ka Hale Nui o Moscow. cons., in symp. ʻaha mele (oratorios, WA ​​Mozart's Requiem, G. Verdi's Requiem; ma 1928, O. Frid – L. Beethoven's 9th symphony). ʻO ka papa mele o ke keʻena me nā mea hana. KV Gluck, GF Handel, F. Schubert, R. Schumann, M. Glinka, A. Borodin, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, P. Tchaikovsky, S. Rachmaninov, S. Vasilenko, Yu. Shaporin, A. Davidenko. Ua huakaʻi ʻo ia me nā ʻaha mele ma Leningrad, Kazan, Tambov, Tula, Orel, Kharkov, Tbilisi, a me Latvia (1929). I ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui ma mua. luna koa. Ua kamaʻilio ke Komisina o ka T-ra nui i nā koa o ka Red Army.

Mai ka makahiki 1931 ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka ped. hana ma ka Big T-re (mai ka makahiki 1935, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Opera Studio, ma waena o kāna mau haumāna - S. Lemeshev). Ma 1947-53 ua aʻo ʻo ia ma Moscow. cons. (polofesa mai ka makahiki 1948, 1948-49 dean o ka national studios cons., 1949-52 dean o ke kumu leo, 1950-52 ke po'o o ke keena o ka himeni solo). Mawaena o kana mau haumana o Vl. Popov.

I ka makahiki 1939, he lālā ʻo ia no ke kiure o ka Hui Hui Pū ʻIa 1. hoʻokūkū leo ma Moscow. Led a active muz.-gen. hana - he lālā o ka hana. 'aha kūkā o ka Big T-ra, ke kōmike hoʻonaʻauao, ke komisina no nā makana ma ke Kōmike Kūwaena o nā uniona kālepa. Mai ka makahiki 1940 hope. prev. komisina loea (mai ka makahiki 1946 ka luna o ka ʻoihana mele ma ke Kuhina o ka Hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe o ka USSR, mai ka makahiki 1944 ʻo ia ka pelekikena o ke komisina leo o ka WTO a me ka luna o ka Hale Actor.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā moʻolelo phonograph.

Ua loaʻa iā ia ka Papa o ka Red Banner of Labor (1937).

Ua hana ʻia kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "The Ozerov Dynasty" (1977, mea kākau ʻo L. Vilvovskaya).

Cit.: Feeling of artistic truth // Hale keaka. 1938. Helu 12. S. 143-144; Nā kumu a me nā haumāna // Ogonyok. 1951. Helu 22. S. 5-6; ʻO ka mea mele Lūkini Nui: I ka 80th Anniversary o LV Sobinov // Vech. Moscow. 1952. Helu 133. P. 3; Nā Haʻawina o Chaliapin // Fedor Ivanovich Chaliapin: Nā ʻatikala. Nā ʻōlelo. Hoʻomanaʻo no FI Chaliapin. – M., 1980. T. 2. S. 460-462; ʻOpera a me nā mele. – M., 1964; Intro. ʻatikala i ka puke: Nazarenko IK The Art of Singing: Essays and Materials on the History, Theory and Practice of Artistic Singing. Ka mea heluhelu. – M., 1968; manuscripts - I ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā LV Sobinov; E pili ana i ka puke "Scientific foundations of voice production"; Ma ka hana a KS Stanislavsky a me Vl. I. Nemerovich-Danchenko ma ke keaka mele. – ma TsGALI, f. 2579, op. 1, hui kualapa 941; ʻatikala e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ke aʻo ʻana leo - ma ka RO TsNB STD.

Lit .: Ermans V. Ke ala o ka mea mele // Sov. noʻeau. 1940. lulai 4; Shevtsov V. ʻO ke ala o ka mea mele Lūkini // Vech. Moscow. 1947. Aperila 19; Pirogov A. Multifaceted artist, kanaka lehulehu // Sov. mea pena kiʻi. 1947. Helu 12; Sletov VNN Ozerov. — M.; L., 1951; Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Denisov V. ʻElua // Mosk. ʻoiaʻiʻo. 1964. 28 Apr.; Ua hana ʻo ia me Chaliapin // Vech. Moscow. 1967. 18 Apr; ʻO Tyurina M. Moʻokūʻauhau o nā Ozerovs // Sov. moʻomeheu. 1977. Helu 33; Shpiller H. Nikolai Nikolaevich Ozerov // Sov. mea pena kiʻi. 1977. 15 Apr.; Ryabova IN Ozerov // Buke makahiki o nā lā mele hoʻomanaʻo. 1987. – M., 1986. S. 41-42.