Ural Philharmonic Orchestra |

Ural Philharmonic Orchestra

Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka Ural State Academic Philharmonic Orchestra ma 1934. ʻO ka mea hoʻonohonoho a me ke alakaʻi mua he puka puka ia o ka Moscow Conservatory Mark Paverman. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka orchestra ma ke kumu o ka hui o nā mea hoʻokani mele o ke komite radio (22 poʻe), nona ka haku mele, no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka ʻaha mele symphony mua, ua hoʻopiha ʻia me nā mea hoʻokani pila o ka Sverdlovsk Opera and Ballet Theatre, a ʻo ka mua. i hana 'ia ma ka la 9 o Aperila, 1934 i loko o ka Hale Ahahui Hui (ka Hale Ahaolelo Nui o ka Sverdlovsk Philharmonic) ma lalo o ka inoa Symphony Orchestra o ka Sverdlovsk Regional Radio Committee. E like me ka Sverdlovsk State Symphony Orchestra, ua hoʻokani ka hui no ka manawa mua ma ka lā 29 o Kepakemapa, 1936 ma lalo o ka pahu o ke alakaʻi ʻo Vladimir Savich, e hoʻokani ana ʻo Tchaikovsky's Sixth Symphony a me Respighi's symphonic suite Pines of Rome (ka hana mua ma ka USSR); i ka lua o ka hapa, ka mea mele o ka Bolshoi Theatre, People's Artist o ka RSFSR Ksenia Derzhinskaya mele.

Ma waena o nā mea nui i ka moʻolelo mua o ke kaua o ka orchestra, ʻo ia nā ʻahamele a ka mea kākau e Reinhold Gliere (1938, me ka hana mua ma USSR o ka heroic-epic symphony No. 3 "Ilya Muromets" i alakaʻi ʻia e ka mea kākau), Dmitry Shostakovich (September 30, 1939, the First Symphony and Concerto for Piano and Orchestra were performing No. 1, soloed by the author), Ural composers Markian Frolov and Viktor Trambitsky. ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi o nā kau philharmonic ma mua o ke kaua he mau ʻaha mele me ke komo ʻana o People's Artist o ka USSR Antonina Nezhdanova a me ke alakaʻi ʻo Nikolai Golovanov, ka hana o Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony i alakaʻi ʻia e Oscar Fried. ʻO nā mea pena kiʻi ʻaha mele alakaʻi o ia mau makahiki i komo ma ke ʻano he soloists ma nā papahana symphonic he nui a Paverman: Rosa Umanskaya, Heinrich Neuhaus, Emil Gilels, David Oistrakh, Yakov Flier, Pavel Serebryakov, Egon Petri, Lev Oborin, Grigory Ginzburg. ʻO nā mele ʻōpio, nā haumāna o Heinrich Neuhaus - Semyon Benditsky, Berta Marants, ka mea hoʻokani ʻōpio ʻo Margarita Kheifets i hoʻokani pū me ka orchestra.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hana o ka orchestra no hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa, e hoʻomaka ana ma ʻOkakopa 16, 1942 me kahi ʻaha mele me ke komo ʻana o David Oistrakh ma ke ʻano he soloist.

Ma hope o ke kaua, hana ʻo Neuhaus, Gilels, Oistrakh, Flier, Maria Yudina, Vera Dulova, Mikhail Fichtenholz, Stanislav Knushevitsky, Naum Schwartz, Kurt Zanderling, Natan Rachlin, Kirill Kondrashin, Yakov Zak, Mstislav Rostropovich, Alexey Skavronsky, Natalia Bashlin. me ka orkestra ma hope o ke kaua. Gutman, Natalya Shakhovskaya, Victor Tretyakov, Grigory Sokolov.

I ka makahiki 1990, ua kapa hou ʻia ka Sverdlovsk State Orchestra i ka Ural State Philharmonic Orchestra, a ma Malaki 1995 ua loaʻa iā ia ke poʻo inoa "academic".

I kēia manawa, ke kaʻapuni nui nei ka orchestra ma Rūsia a ma waho. I nā makahiki 1990-2000, hoʻokani nā mea hoʻokani pila kaulana ʻo Boris Berezovsky, Valery Grokhovsky, Nikolai Lugansky, Alexei Lyubimov, Denis Matsuev, violinist Vadim Repin, a me Yuri Bashmet me ka orchestra ma ke ʻano he soloists. Ua alakaʻi ʻia ka Ural Academic Philharmonic Orchestra e nā haku kaulana: Valery Gergiev, Dmitry Kitaenko, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Fedor Glushchenko, Timur Mynbaev, Pavel Kogan, Vasily Sinaisky, Evgeny Kolobov, a me Sarah Caldwell (USA), Jean-Claude Casadesus (France Casadesus). ) a pēlā aku.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Dmitry Liss me ka haku mele mele a me nā mea haku mele o kēia wā - Galina Ustvolskaya, Avet Terteryan, Sergei Berinsky, Valentin Silvestrov, Gia Kancheli.

Kumu: Wikipedia