ʻO Victor Karpovich Merzhanov (Victor Merzhanov) |

ʻO Victor Merzhanov

Ma Iune 24, 1941, mālama ʻia nā hoʻokolohua mokuʻāina ma ka Conservatory o Moscow. Ma waena o nā haumāna puka o ka papa piano o SE Feinberg ʻo Viktor Merzhanov, ka mea i puka i ka manawa like mai ka conservatory a me ka papa okana, kahi ʻo AF Gedike kāna kumu. Akā ʻo ka mea i hoʻoholo ʻia e kau i kona inoa ma ka papa hanohano, ua aʻo wale ka mea piano ʻōpio mai ka palapala a ke kumu: i kēlā manawa ua lilo ʻo ia i cadet o kahi kula tank. No laila, ua haehae ke kaua iā Merzhanov mai kāna hana aloha no nā makahiki ʻehā. A i ka makahiki 1945, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, mai ka moku i ka pōleʻa: ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i kona ʻaʻahu pūʻali koa i kahi lole ʻaha mele, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea komo i ka All-Union Competition of Performing Musicians. ʻAʻole wale he mea komo, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea lanakila. Ma ka wehewehe ʻana i ka kūleʻa i manaʻo ʻole ʻia o kāna haumāna, ua kākau ʻo Feinberg: "ʻOiai ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka hana a ka mea hoʻokani piano, ʻaʻole i nalowale kāna hoʻokani pila, akā ua loaʻa pū kekahi i nā pono hou, ʻoi aku ka hohonu a me ka pololei. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ʻo nā makahiki o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui i waiho i kahi imprint o ke oʻo nui aʻe i kāna hana āpau.

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Wahi a nā ʻōlelo hoʻohālikelike a T. Tess, "ua hoʻi ʻo ia i ka mele, e like me ke kanaka i hoʻi mai ka pūʻali i kona home." He manaʻo pololei kēia a pau: Ua hoʻi ʻo Merzhanov i ka hale conservatory ma ke alanui Herzen e hoʻomaikaʻi me kāna kumu ma ke kula puka puka (1945-1947) a, i ka pau ʻana o ka hope, e hoʻomaka i ke aʻo ʻana ma aneʻi. (I ka makahiki 1964, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ke poʻo inoa o ka polopeka; ma waena o nā haumāna a Merzhanov nā kaikunāne Bunin, Yu. Slesarev, M. Olenev, T. Shebanova.) Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa i ka mea pena i hoʻokahi hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū - i ka makahiki 1949 ua lilo ʻo ia i lanakila ka hoʻokūkū Chopin mua ma hope o ke kaua ma Warsaw. Ma ke ala, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana ka mea hoʻokani piano i ka nānā nui ʻana i nā hana a ka poʻe akamai Polani a loaʻa i ka lanakila nui ma aneʻi. "ʻO ka ʻono maikaʻi, ka manaʻo maikaʻi o ka hoʻohālikelike, ka maʻalahi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e kōkua i ka mea pena e hōʻike i nā hōʻike o nā mele a Chopin," wahi a M. Smirnov. "ʻAʻohe mea i manaʻo ʻia ma ka hana a Merzhanov, ʻaʻohe mea i loaʻa i ka hopena o waho."

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna hana ʻahamele kūʻokoʻa, ua hoʻoikaika nui ʻia ʻo Merzhanov e nā loina akamai o kāna kumu. A ua huki pinepine ka poe hoowahawaha i keia. No laila, i ka makahiki 1946, ua kākauʻo D. Rabinovich e pili ana i ka pāʻani o ka mea lanakila o ka hoʻokūkū āpau-Union: "ʻO ka pianist o kahi hale kūʻai aloha,ʻo V. Merzhanov, heʻelele maʻamau ia o ke kula S. Feinberg. Manaʻo ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano o ka pāʻani ʻana a, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi, ma ke ʻano maoli o ka wehewehe ʻana - ʻano paʻakikī, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i nā manawa. Ua ʻae ʻo A. Nikolaev me ia i ka loiloi o 1949: "ʻO ka pāʻani a Merzhanov ka nui e hōʻike i ka mana o kāna kumu, ʻo SE Feinberg. Hōʻike ʻia kēia i loko o ka puʻupuʻu ʻoluʻolu o ka neʻe ʻana, a me ka maʻalahi o ka palaki o ka rhythmic a me ka dynamic contours o ka lole mele. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ua hōʻike ʻia ka poʻe loiloi ʻo ka ʻōlinolino, ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ke ʻano o ka wehewehe ʻana a Merzhanov mai kahi ʻano kūlohelohe maoli o ka manaʻo mele.

… I ka makahiki 1971, ua mālama ʻia kahi ahiahi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka makahiki 25 o ka hana ʻaha mele a Merzhanov ma ka Hale Nui o ka Conservatory o Moscow. ʻEkolu mau ʻahamele kāna papahana – ʻO ka ʻEkolu a Beethoven, ʻo ka ʻEkolu a Liszt a me ke Kolu o Rachmaninoff. ʻO ka hana ʻana o kēia mau haku mele no nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka pianist. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka Schumann's Carnival, Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition, Grieg's Ballad in G major, nā mea pāʻani e Schubert, Liszt, Tchaikovsky, Scriabin, Prokofiev, Shostakovich. Ma waena o nā hana Soviet, pono e haʻi kekahi i ka Sonatina-Fairy Tale na N. Peiko, ʻo ke Sonata ʻeono na E. Golubev; hoʻokani mau ʻo ia i nā hoʻonohonoho a me nā hoʻonohonoho o nā mele a Bach i hana ʻia e S. Feinberg. "He pianist ʻo Merzhanov me kahi repertoire ʻano haiki akā hana maikaʻi ʻia," i kākau ai ʻo V. Delson i ka makahiki 1969. "ʻO nā mea a pau āna e lawe mai ai i ke kahua ʻo ia ka huahana o ka noʻonoʻo ikaika, ka poni kikoʻī. Ma nā wahi a pau, hōʻoia ʻo Merzhanov i kāna ʻike nani, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia a hiki i ka hopena, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia, no ka mea, hoʻokomo ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hana a me ka manaʻo nui o loko. ʻO ia kāna mau wehewehe ʻana i nā preludes 24 a Chopin, ʻo ka Paganini-Brahms Variations, kekahi mau sonata a Beethoven, Scriabin's Fifth Sonata, a me kekahi mau concerto me kahi orkestra. Malia paha ʻo nā ʻano maʻamau i ka hana a Merzhanov, a ma luna o nā mea a pau i ka makemake i ka lokahi architectonic, ka lokahi ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, e lanakila ma luna o nā makemake aloha. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ʻo Merzhanov i ka huhū o ka naʻau, ʻo kāna ʻōlelo ma lalo o ka mana naʻauao koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o nā loiloi mai nā makahiki like ʻole e hiki ai ke hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kiʻi stylistic o ka mea pena. Inā ʻōlelo nā memo o nā makahiki he kanahā e pili ana i ka leʻaleʻa aloha o kāna pāʻani ʻana, ke ʻano impulsive, a laila ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻokani, ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990