Eliso Konstantinovna Virsaladze |
Eliso Virsaladze
ʻO Eliso Konstantinovna Virsaladze ka moʻopuna a Anastasia Davidovna Virsaladze, he mea pena kiʻi Georgian kaulana a kumu piano i ka wā ma mua. (Ma ka papa o Anastasia Davidovna, Lev Vlasenko, Dmitry Bashkirov a me nā mea hoʻokani pila kaulana'ē aʻe i hoʻomaka i kā lākou huakaʻi.) Ua hoʻohanaʻo Eliso i kona wā kamaliʻi a me kona'ōpiopio i kaʻohana o kona kupunawahine. Ua lawe ʻo ia i kāna mau haʻawina piano mua mai iā ia, ua hele ʻo ia i kāna papa ma ke kula ʻo Tbilisi Central Music School, a ua puka ʻo ia mai kāna conservatory. "I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hana koʻu kupuna wahine me aʻu i kekahi manawa, i kēlā me kēia manawa," wahi a Virsaladze. – He nui kāna mau haumāna a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka manawa no kāna moʻopuna. A ʻo nā manaʻo no ka hana pū ʻana me aʻu, pono e noʻonoʻo kekahi, ʻaʻole maopopo loa a wehewehe ʻia. A laila, hoʻololi koʻu ʻano. ʻIke ʻia, ua lawe ʻia ʻo kupuna wahine e kā mākou mau haʻawina… ”
Mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa ua hele mai ʻo Heinrich Gustavovich Neuhaus i Tbilisi. He aloha ʻo ia me Anastasia Davidovna, aʻo i kāna mau puaʻa maikaʻi loa. Ua hoʻolohe ʻo Genrikh Gustavovich, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi, i ka ʻōpio ʻo Eliso, e kōkua ana iā ia me nā ʻōlelo aʻo a me nā ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi, e paipai ana iā ia. Ma hope mai, i nā makahiki he kanaono, aia ʻo ia i ka papa o Neuhaus ma ka Conservatory o Moscow. Akā e hana ʻia kēia ma mua koke o ka make ʻana o kahi mea hoʻokani pila.
Wahi a Virsaladze Sr., ʻo ka poʻe i ʻike pono iā ia, ua loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mea e like me kahi pūʻulu kumu kumu o ke aʻo ʻana - nā lula i kūkulu ʻia e nā makahiki he nui o ka nānā ʻana, noʻonoʻo, a me ka ʻike. ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka kūleʻa wikiwiki me kahi mea hoʻokani novice, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia. ʻAʻohe mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke aʻo ʻana: ʻo ka mea e hoʻāʻo e huki ikaika i kahi lāʻau ʻōpiopio mai ka lepo e hiki ke uhuki iā ia - a ʻo ... ʻo Eliso wale nō ka mea i loaʻa i ka hānai ʻia ʻana, piha, noʻonoʻo ʻia. Nui nā hana e hoʻonui ai i kona ʻuhane - mai kona wā kamaliʻi mai ua hoʻolauna ʻia ʻo ia i nā puke a me nā ʻōlelo haole. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokani piano - kaʻalo ʻana i nā hōʻiliʻili kuʻuna o nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻenehana no nā haʻuki manamana lima koi, a pēlā aku. "I kaʻu hana me kaʻu moʻopuna ʻo Eliso Virsaladze," ua kākau ʻo ia i kekahi manawa, "ua hoʻoholo wau ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i nā etudes, koe wale nō nā etudes a Chopin lāua ʻo Liszt, akā ua koho i ka mea kūpono (artistic. Mr. C.) repertoire ... a nānā kūikawā i nā hana a Mozart, e ʻae ana i ka nui poni i ka hana“(Koʻu hoʻokuʻu. Mr. C.) (Virsaladze A. Piano Pedagogy in Georgia and the Traditions of the Esipova School // Outstanding Pianists-Teachers on Piano Art. – M.; L., 1966. P. 166.). 'Ōleloʻo Eliso, i loko o kāna mau makahiki kula, ua heleʻo ia i nā hana he nui a Mozart; ʻO ke mele o Haydn lāua ʻo Beethoven, ʻaʻohe wahi liʻiliʻi i loko o kāna mau haʻawina. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e kamaʻilio pū ana kākou no kona akamai, no ka nani o ka "polished" o kēia akamai; no ka mea, i kēia manawa, ʻike mākou aia ma lalo o ia kahi kahua paʻa o nā pāʻani kahiko.
A ʻo kekahi mea ʻē aʻe he hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Virsaladze ma ke ʻano he mea pena - ʻo ka loaʻa mua ʻana o ke kuleana kūʻokoʻa. “Makemake wau e hana i nā mea āpau iaʻu iho - inā he pololei a i ʻole he hewa, akā ma oʻu iho ... Aia paha kēia i koʻu ʻano.
A ʻoiaʻiʻo, laki wau i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumu: ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i ke ʻano o ka dictatorship pedagogical. Wahi a lākou, ʻo ke kumu maikaʻi loa i ka hana noʻeau, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻoikaika i ka hopena nele haumana. (VI Nemirovich-Danchenko i kekahi manawa i hoʻokuʻu i kahi huaʻōlelo kupaianaha: "ʻO ka lei o nā hana hoʻomohala a ke alakaʻi," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia, "e lilo i mea maʻalahi no ka mea keaka, nāna i hana i nā hana pono āpau ma mua.") ʻO Anastasia Davidovna lāua ʻo Neuhaus. ʻo ia ke ʻano o ko lākou hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kā lākou pahuhopu hope a me kā lākou hana.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻumi ʻumi, ua hāʻawi ʻo Virsaladze i ka ʻaha mele mua i kona ola. Ua haku ʻia ka papahana me ʻelua sonata na Mozart, kekahi mau intermezzos na Brahms, Schumann's Eighth Novelette a me Rachmaninov's Polka. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kāna mau ʻike lehulehu. I ka makahiki 1957, ua lilo ka pianist 15 makahiki i lanakila ma ka Hui ʻOpio Repubalika; i ka makahiki 1959 ua lanakila 'o ia i ka diploma laureate ma ka World Festival of Youth and Students in Vienna. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ke kolu o ka makana ma ka Tchaikovsky Competition (1962) - he makana i loaʻa i ka hoʻokūkū paʻakikī loa, kahi o kona mau hoa hakakā ʻo John Ogdon, Susin Starr, Alexei Nasedkin, Jean-Bernard Pommier ... ʻO ka moʻolelo a Virsaladze - ma Zwickau, ma ka International Schumann Competition (1966). ʻO ka mea kākau o "Carnival" e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana i waena o ka poʻe i mahalo nui ʻia a hana maikaʻi ʻia e ia; aia kekahi ʻano kānalua i kona lanakila ʻana i ka mekala gula ma ka hoʻokūkū…
Ma 1966-1968, ua aʻo ʻo Virsaladze ma ke ʻano he haumāna postgraduate ma ka Conservatory Moscow ma lalo o Ya. I. Zak. Loaʻa iā ia nā hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa o kēia manawa: "Ua ʻike ʻia ka nani o Yakov Izrailevich e nā mea a pau i aʻo pū me ia. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi pilina kūikawā me kā mākou polopeka - i kekahi manawa me he mea lā iaʻu ke kuleana e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kekahi ʻano pili i loko iā ia ma ke ʻano he mea pena. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia - ʻo ka "kūlike" hana o kahi kumu a me kahi haumāna ... ” Ma hope koke e hoʻomaka ʻo Virsaladze iā ia iho e aʻo, e loaʻa iā ia kāna mau haumāna mua - nā ʻano like ʻole, nā ʻano pilikino. A inā e nīnau ʻia ʻo ia: "Makemake ʻo ia i ke aʻo ʻana?", Pane maʻamau ʻo ia: "ʻAe, inā manaʻo wau i kahi pilina noʻonoʻo me kaʻu e aʻo ai," e pili ana i kahi kiʻi i kāna mau haʻawina me Ya. I. Zak.
… Ua hala kekahi mau makahiki hou aku. ʻO nā hālāwai me ka lehulehu i lilo i mea nui loa i ke ola o Virsaladze. Ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe loea a me nā mea hoʻokani mele e nānā pono iā ia. Ma kekahi o nā loiloi haole o kāna concerto, ua kākau lākou: "I ka poʻe i ʻike mua i ke ʻano lahilahi a nani o kēia wahine ma hope o ka piano, he paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo ʻana he nui nā mea e ʻike ʻia i kāna pāʻani ... mai nā memo mua āna i lawe ai. Pololei ka nānā ʻana. Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e ʻimi i kahi mea ʻoi loa i ke ʻano o Virsaladze, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka me kāna makemake hana.
ʻO nā mea a pau i hāpai ʻia e Virsaladze-interpreter, ua hoʻōla ʻia e ia (hoʻomaikaʻi, ka mea maʻamau i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka mea maikaʻi loa). ʻOiaʻiʻo, noʻonoʻo plans - ʻo ka wiwo ʻole, ka wiwo ʻole, ka hoihoi - hiki ke hana ʻia e nā mea he nui; ʻike ʻia lākou e ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia. Ke hoʻokani nei ʻo Virsaladze, me ka pololei ʻole, me ka hala ʻole hoʻokahi, i ka pauku paʻakikī loa ma ka piano piano, ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻike wale i kāna ʻoihana maikaʻi a me ka ʻenehana dexterity, akā ʻo kāna pop enviable hoʻomalu ponoʻī, hoʻomanawanui, manaʻo ikaika. Ke hoʻopauʻia i kahi mele, a laila, aia kona piko ma kahi kūpono wale nō -ʻaʻole kēia wale nō kaʻike o nā kānāwai o keʻano, akā,ʻo kekahi mea'ē aʻe psychologicallyʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka nui. ʻO ka makemake o ka mea hoʻokani pila ma ka lehulehu, aia i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka hala ʻole o kāna pāʻani, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka pae mele, i ka paʻa o ka manawa. Aia ia i ka lanakila ma luna o ka makaʻu, nā ʻano ʻino o nā ʻano - i loko, e like me kā GG Neuhaus i ʻōlelo ai, i "ʻaʻole e hoʻokahe i ke ala mai hope o nā hiʻohiʻona i ke kahua ʻaʻole kahi kulu o ka hauʻoli nui me nā hana ..." (Neigauz GG Passion, intellect, technique // I kapa ʻia ʻo Tchaikovsky: About the 2nd International Tchaikovsky Competition of Performing Musicians. – M., 1966. P. 133.). Malia paha, ʻaʻohe mea pena kiʻi i ʻike ʻole i ka kānalua, ka kānalua iā ia iho - a ʻo Virsaladze ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa. Ma kahi wale nō āu e ʻike ai i kēia mau kānalua, manaʻo ʻoe e pili ana iā lākou; ʻaʻole loaʻa iā ia.
ʻO ka makemake a me ka manaʻo nui loa leo hana kiʻi kiʻi. Ma kona ano hōʻike hana. Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻo Ravel's Sonatina kahi hana i ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa i kāna mau papahana. Ke hana nei nā mea piano ʻē aʻe i kā lākou maikaʻi loa e hoʻopuni i kēia mele (ʻo ia ke kuʻuna!) ma Virsaladze, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻike o ka hoʻomaha melancholic ma aneʻi. A i ʻole, e ʻōlelo, ʻo Schubert's impromptu – C minor, G-flat major (ʻelua Op. 90), A-flat major (Op. 142). He mea kakaikahi paha ia mau mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka poʻe maʻamau o nā pāʻina piano ma ke ʻano leʻaleʻa a nani hoʻi? ʻO Virsaladze ma Schubert impromptu, e like me Ravel, he decisiveness a me ka paʻa o ka makemake, he leo affirmative o nā ʻōlelo mele, hanohano a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka waihoʻoluʻu manaʻo. ʻOi aku ka paʻa o kona mau manaʻo, ʻoi aku ka ikaika, ʻoi aku ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana o ke ʻano, ʻoi aku ka wela, nā manaʻo pili i ka mele i hōʻike ʻia e ia i ka mea hoʻolohe. "ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke akamai nui," wahi a VV Sofronitsky i ka manawa hoʻokahi, "e like me kēia: ʻulaʻula wela, ka pele e paila ana, a ma luna o nā mea kaua ʻehiku" (Memories of Sofronitsky. – M., 1970. S. 288.). ʻO ka pāʻani a Virsaladze he kiʻi i kēia manawa: Hiki i nā ʻōlelo a Sofronitsky ke lilo i ʻano epigraph i ka nui o kāna wehewehe ʻana i ke kahua.
A ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka mea hoʻokani piano: makemake ʻo ia i ka proportion, symmetry a makemake ʻole i ka mea hiki ke uhaʻi iā lākou. ʻO kāna wehewehe ʻana iā Schumann's C major Fantasy, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā helu maikaʻi loa i kāna repertoire, he mea hōʻike. ʻO kahi hana, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea paʻakikī loa: paʻakikī loa ke "kūkulu" iā ia, ma lalo o nā lima o nā mea mele he nui, a ʻaʻole loa i ʻike ʻole ʻia, i kekahi manawa e wāwahi ʻia i nā ʻāpana kaʻawale, nā ʻāpana, nā ʻāpana. Akā ʻaʻole ma nā hana a Virsaladze. ʻO Fantasy i loko o kāna hoʻoili ʻana he hui nani o ke kaulike holoʻokoʻa, ʻaneʻane kūpono loa, "kūpono" i nā mea āpau o kahi ʻano leo paʻakikī. ʻO kēia no ka mea he haku hānau ʻo Virsaladze o ka hale mele mele. (ʻAʻole ia he mea pōʻino kona hoʻoikaika ʻana i kona pili ʻana iā Ya. I. Zak.) A no laila, ke ʻōlelo hou nei mākou, ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka makemake.
Hoʻokani ka mea hoʻokani pila i nā mele like ʻole, me (ma nā mea he nui!) i hana ʻia e nā haku mele aloha. Ua kamaʻilio mua ʻia ko Schumann wahi ma kāna mau hana hana; He unuhi ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi ʻo Virsaladze iā Chopin - kāna mazurkas, etudes, waltzes, nocturnes, ballads, B minor sonata, ʻelua concerto piano. Maikaʻi i kāna hana ʻana nā haku mele a Liszt – ʻEkolu Concert Etudes, Spanish Rhapsody; ʻike ʻo ia i ka lanakila nui, mahalo maoli ʻia ma Brahms - ka Sonata Mua, nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ma ke kumuhana o Handel, ka Concerto Piano ʻElua. Eia nō naʻe, me nā mea i hoʻokō ʻia e ka mea pena i loko o kēia repertoire, e pili ana i kona ʻano, nā makemake nani, a me ke ʻano o kāna hana, no nā mea pena kiʻi ʻaʻole like me ke aloha. kāhiko nā ʻano.
Noho naueue ole ke kanawai o ka lokahi ma kana hana akamai. Ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia wehewehe ʻana, loaʻa kahi kaulike o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka manaʻo. ʻO nā mea āpau, hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia a maopopo, hoʻohālikelike ʻia, "hana ʻia" me ke akahele - a hiki i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi a me nā kikoʻī. (Ua hana ʻo IS Turgenev i kahi ʻōlelo hoihoi: "He kikoʻī ʻo Talent," i kākau ai ʻo ia.) ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona kaulana a ʻike ʻia o ka "classical" i ka hana mele, a loaʻa iā Virsaladze. ʻAʻole anei ia he hōʻailona: kamaʻilio ʻo ia i nā haneli o nā mea kākau, nā ʻelele o nā au like ʻole a me nā ʻano; eia nae, e hoao ana e koho i ka inoa i aloha nui ia ia, he mea pono ke kapa aku i ka inoa mua o Mozart. Ua hoʻopili ʻia kāna mau ʻanuʻu mua i ke mele me kēia haku mele - kona wā ʻōpio a me kona ʻōpio hoʻokani piano; ʻO kāna mau hana ponoʻī a hiki i kēia lā aia ma ke kikowaena o ka papa inoa o nā hana i hana ʻia e ka mea pena.
Ke mahalo nui nei i nā mele kahiko (ʻaʻole ʻo Mozart wale nō), hana ʻoluʻolu ʻo Virsaladze i nā haku mele na Bach (Italian a me D minor concertos), Haydn (sonatas, Concerto major) a me Beethoven. Loaʻa i kāna Beethovenian ka Appassionata a me kekahi mau sonata ʻē aʻe e ka mea haku mele Kelemania nui, nā concerto piano āpau, nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, nā mele keʻena (me Natalia Gutman a me nā mea mele ʻē aʻe). Ma kēia mau papahana, ʻike ʻole ʻo Virsaladze i nā hemahema.
Eia naʻe, pono mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mea pena, ʻaʻole pinepine ʻo ia e hāʻule. Loaʻa iā ia kahi palena nui o ka palekana i ka pāʻani, ma ka noʻonoʻo a me ka ʻoihana. I kekahi manawa ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e lawe mai ʻo ia i kahi hana i ke kahua wale nō inā ʻike ʻo ia ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke aʻo kūikawā - a e kūleʻa mau ana ʻo ia, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka paʻakikī.
No laila, liʻiliʻi kāna pāʻani i ka manawa kūpono. ʻOiai, he mau lā hauʻoli a hauʻoli ʻo ia. I kekahi manawa, e ʻōlelo, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i loko o ke ʻano, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu o kāna hana i hōʻike ʻia, ʻo kahi hoʻonohonoho leo hoʻoponopono maikaʻi wale nō, hoʻolālā logical, ʻike ʻole ʻia ka ʻenehana o ka pāʻani. I nā manawa ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka mana o Virsaladze i kāna hana e lilo i ʻoi loa, "hoʻopiʻi" - ma kekahi mau ʻano e hōʻino kēia i ka ʻike ākea a pololei. Hiki i kekahi ke manaʻo i kāna pāʻani ʻana i kahi ʻōlelo ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ke ahi, ʻoi aku - i ka wā e kani ai, no ka laʻana, ke coda o Chopin's C-sharp minor scherzo a i ʻole kekahi o kāna mau etudes - ʻumikumamālua ("Revolutionary"), iwakāluakūmālua. (octave), iwakāluakūmākolu a i ʻole iwakāluakūmāhā.
'Ōlelo lākou ua manaʻo ka mea pena kiʻi Lūkini koʻikoʻi ʻo VA Serov i kahi kiʻi kiʻi e kūleʻa wale i ka wā i loaʻa ai iā ia kekahi ʻano, e like me kāna i ʻōlelo ai, "ke kuhi hewa". Ma "Memoirs" na VE Meyerhold, hiki i kekahi ke heluhelu: "I ka manawa mua, ua lōʻihi ka manawa e pena ai i kahi kiʻi maikaʻi wale nō ... a laila holo koke mai ʻo Serov, holoi i nā mea āpau a pena i kahi kiʻi hou ma kēia canvas me ka hewa kilokilo like. ana i olelo ai. He mea hoihoi ia, no ka hana ʻana i ia kiʻi, pono ʻo ia e kiʻi mua i ke kiʻi kūpono. He nui nā hana o Virsaladze, hiki iā ia ke noʻonoʻo pono i ka "pōmaikaʻi" - nani, kumu, hoʻoulu. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole, ʻae, a ma waena o kāna mau wehewehe ʻana aia kekahi mau mea e like me kahi "kiʻi pololei".
I ka waena a me ka hopena o nā makahiki kanawalu, ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka repertoire o Virsaladze me nā hana hou. ʻO Brahms' Second Sonata, kekahi o nā sonata opuses mua a Beethoven, ʻike ʻia i kāna mau papahana no ka manawa mua. Ke kani nei ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa "Mozart's Piano Concertos" (i hana ʻia ma ke kahua ma mua he hapa wale nō). Me nā mea hoʻokani pila ʻē aʻe, komo ʻo Eliso Konstantinovna i ka hana a A. Schnittke's Quintet, M. Mansuryan's Trio, O. Taktakishvili's Cello Sonata, a me kekahi mau mele mele ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka hanana nui i loko o kāna moʻolelo moʻokalaleo ʻo ia ka hana a Liszt's B minor sonata i ka makahiki 1986/87 - he ʻano nui kona ʻano a ʻaʻole pono ia ...
ʻO nā huakaʻi a ka mea hoʻokani piano ke piʻi pinepine a paʻakikī. ʻO kāna mau hana ma USA (1988) he kūleʻa maikaʻi loa, wehe ʻo ia i nā "venue" hou no ia iho ma USSR a ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
"Me he mea lā ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei," wahi a Eliso Konstantinovna. "I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole wau i waiho ʻia me ka manaʻo o kekahi ʻano kaʻawale kūloko. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hāʻawi wau i kēia lā i ka piano, ʻoi aku paha ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ma mua o ka wā ma mua. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, manaʻo mau wau ʻaʻole lawa kēia… hemahema, pono ole. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hoʻolilo ʻana o ke kanaka i kāna hana, ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna hoʻolilo ʻana i ka hana a me ka ʻuhane, ʻoi aku ka ikaika, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kona makemake e hana hou aku; piʻi ka lua ma ke ʻano pololei i ka mua. Pēlā nō kēlā me kēia mea pena kiʻi maoli. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo Virsaladze.
ʻO ia, ma ke ʻano he mea pena, he paʻi maikaʻi loa ia: ʻo nā mea hoʻohewa, ʻo Soviet a me nā haole, ʻaʻole luhi i ka mahalo i kāna hana. Hana nā hoa mele iā Virsaladze me ka mahalo ʻoiaʻiʻo, e mahalo ana i kona ʻano koʻikoʻi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ke kiʻi, kona hōʻole ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi, lapuwale, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i kāna ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ke haʻi hou nei mākou, ʻike mau ʻia kekahi ʻano o ka hauʻoli iā ia iho - me ka nānā ʻole i nā ʻano o waho o ka kūleʻa.
"Manaʻo wau ʻaʻole hauʻoli i ka mea i hana ʻia he manaʻo kūlohelohe maoli ia no ka mea hoʻokani. Pehea ʻē aʻe? E ʻōlelo kākou, “noʻu iho” (“ma koʻu poʻo”), lohe mau au i ke mele ʻoi aku ka māmā a me ka hoihoi ma mua o ka puka ʻana mai ma ka papa keyboard. Me he mea lā iaʻu, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa… A ʻeha mau ʻoe i kēia. "
ʻAe, kākoʻo, hoʻoulu, hāʻawi i ka kamaʻilio ikaika hou me nā haku koʻikoʻi o ka piano o ko mākou manawa. Maʻemaʻe ke kamaʻilio - nā ʻaha mele, nā moʻolelo, nā cassette wikiō. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e lawe i kumu hoʻohālike mai kekahi ma kāna hana; ʻo kēia nīnau ponoʻī - e lawe i kahi laʻana - e pili ana iā ia ʻaʻole kūpono loa. ʻO ka launa pū ʻana me ke akamai o nā mea pena kiʻi nui e hāʻawi iā ia i ka hauʻoli nui, hāʻawi iā ia i ka meaʻai ʻuhane, e like me kāna ʻōlelo. 'Ōlelo mahalo 'o Virsaladze iā K. Arrau; Ua hauʻoli loa ʻo ia i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka ʻahamele i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea hoʻokani piano ʻo Chile e hōʻailona ai i kona lā hānau 80, kahi i hōʻike ʻia, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo Beethoven's Aurora. Mahalo nui iā Eliso Konstantinovna ma ke kahua hana a Annie Fischer. Makemake ʻo ia i ka pāʻani o A. Brendle ma kahi hiʻohiʻona mele. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hikiʻole ke haʻiʻole i ka inoa o V. Horowitz -ʻo kāna huakaʻi Moscow i ka makahiki 1986 pili i nā manaʻo mālamalama a ikaika i kona ola.
… ʻI he taimi naʻe pehē ai ʻe ha tokotaha ta piano: “Ko e lōloaʻi ʻeku taʻu ʻa e piano, ko e ofi ange au ke u ʻiloʻi ʻa e meʻa ko ʻení, ko e lahi ange ia ʻa e ngaahi meʻa fakaʻauha moʻoní ʻi hoku ʻao. ʻEhia mau mea hou aʻe e hiki ke hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi… ”Ke neʻe mau nei ʻo ia i mua - ʻo ia ka mea nui; ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i hui pū me ia i kēia lā, ua ʻike ʻia ka lohi ʻana ma hope ... E like me ka mea pena kiʻi, aia ka hakakā mau ʻole i kēlā me kēia lā no ka hemolele i loko ona. No ka mea, ua ʻike pono ʻo ia ma kāna ʻoihana, ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokani mele ma ke kahua, ʻaʻole like me kekahi mau ʻoihana hoʻomohala ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hana i nā waiwai mau loa. Ma kēia ʻano kiʻi, ma ka ʻōlelo pololei a Stefan Zweig, "mai ka hana ʻana a hiki i ka hana, mai ka hola a i ka hola, pono e lanakila hou ʻia ka hemolele ... (Zweig S. Nā hana i koho ʻia ma ʻelua puke. – M., 1956. T. 2. S. 579.).
G. Tsypin, 1990
"Ke mahalo nei au i kona manaʻo a me kāna mele koʻikoʻi. He mea pena kiʻi nui kēia, ʻo ia paha ka wahine pianist wahine ikaika loa i kēia manawa… He mea hoʻokani pila ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia, a i ka manawa like he haʻahaʻa maoli kona. (Svyatoslav Richter)
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Eliso Virsaladze ma Tbilisi. Ua aʻo ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka pāʻani piano me kona kupuna wahine ʻo Anastasia Virsaladze (Ua hoʻomaka pū ʻo Lev Vlasenko lāua ʻo Dmitry Bashkirov i kāna papa), he mea hoʻokani piano kaulana a he kumu, he lunakahiko o ke kula piano Georgian, he haumāna a Anna Esipova (ke kumu aʻo a Sergey Prokofiev. ). Ua hele ʻo ia i kāna papa ma ke kula mele kūikawā ʻo Paliashvili (1950-1960), a ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi ʻana ua puka ʻo ia mai ka Tbilisi Conservatory (1960-1966). I ka makahiki 1966-1968, ua a'o 'o ia ma ke kula puka puka o ka Moscow Conservatory, kahi o Yakov Zak kona kumu. "Makemake wau e hana i nā mea āpau iaʻu iho - pololei a i ʻole hewa, akā ma oʻu iho ... Malia paha, aia kēia i koʻu ʻano," wahi a ka mea piano. "A ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua laki wau me nā kumu: ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i ke ʻano o ka dictatorship pedagogical." Hāʻawi ʻo ia i kāna ʻaha mele mua ma ke ʻano he haumāna papa 10; Aia ka papahana i ʻelua sonata na Mozart, kahi intermezzo na Brahms, Schumann's Eighth Novelette, Polka Rachmaninov. "Ma kaʻu hana me kaʻu moʻopuna," i kākau ai ʻo Anastasia Virsaladze, "ua hoʻoholo wau ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i nā etudes, koe wale nā etudes o Chopin a me Liszt, akā ua koho au i ka repertoire kūpono ... iaʻu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i koʻu haku a hiki loa.
Laureate of the VII World Festival of Youth and Students in Vienna (1959, 2nd prize, silver medal), the All-Union Competition of Performing Musicians in Moscow (1961, 3rd prize), the II International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow (1962, 3rd makana, mekala keleawe), IV International Competition i kapa ʻia ma hope o Schumann ma Zwickau (1966, 1 makana, mekala gula), Schumann Prize (1976). "Ua haʻalele ʻo Eliso Virsaladze i kahi manaʻo kupanaha," wahi a Yakov Flier e pili ana i kāna hana ma ka Tchaikovsky Competition. - ʻO kāna pāʻani ʻana he ʻano like ʻole, ʻike ʻia nā mele maoli i loko. Hoʻomaopopo loa ka mea piano i ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana āna e hana ai, e hōʻike ana i kā lākou ʻike me ke kūʻokoʻa nui, hilinaʻi, maʻalahi, ʻono maoli.
Mai 1959 - soloist o ka Tbilisi, mai 1977 - ka Moscow Philharmonic. Mai ka makahiki 1967, ua aʻo ʻo ia ma Moscow Conservatory, ʻo ia ka mea kōkua mua iā Lev Oborin (a hiki i 1970), a laila iā Yakov Zak (1970-1971). Mai ka makahiki 1971, ua aʻo ʻo ia i kāna papa ponoʻī, mai ka makahiki 1977 ua lilo ʻo ia i kumu aʻoaʻo kōkua, mai 1993 ʻo ia he polopeka. Kumu ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe o ke mele a me ka hale keaka ma Munich (1995-2011). Mai ka makahiki 2010 - ke kaukaʻi ma ke kula ʻo Fiesole School of Music (Scuola di Musica di Fiesole) ma Italia. Hāʻawi i nā papa master ma nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua. Ma waena o kāna mau haumāna he laureates o nā hoʻokūkū honua ʻo Boris Berezovsky, Ekaterina Voskresenskaya, Yakov Katsnelson, Alexei Volodin, Dmitry Kaprin, Marina Kolomiytseva, Alexander Osminin, Stanislav Khegay, Mamikon Nakhapetov, Tatyana Chernichka, Dinara Clinton, Sergei Voronov, Ekaterina Rich Clinton a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Mai ka makahiki 1975, he lālā jure ʻo Virsaladze no nā hoʻokūkū honua he nui, ma waena o lākou ʻo Tchaikovsky, Queen Elizabeth (Brussels), Busoni (Bolzano), Geza Anda (Zurich), Viana da Mota (Lisbon), Rubinstein (Tel Aviv), Schumann (Zwickau), Richter (Moscow) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka XII Tchaikovsky Competition (2002), ua hōʻole ʻo Virsaladze e kau inoa i ka protocol jury, me ka ʻae ʻole i ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui.
Hoʻokani me nā mea hoʻokani pila nui loa o ka honua ma ʻEulopa, USA, Iapana; Ua hana pū me nā alakaʻi e like me Rudolf Barshai, Lev Marquis, Kirill Kondrashin, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Evgeny Svetlanov, Yuri Temirkanov, Riccardo Muti, Kurt Sanderling, Dmitry Kitaenko, Wolfgang Sawallisch, Kurt Masur, Alexander Rudin a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua hana ʻo ia i nā hui pū me Svyatoslav Richter, Oleg Kagan, Eduard Brunner, Viktor Tretyakov, ka Borodin Quartet a me nā mea hoʻokani pila ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi hui lōʻihi a pili loa e pili ana iā Virsaladze me Natalia Gutman; ʻO kā lākou duet kekahi o nā hui keʻena lōʻihi o ka Moscow Philharmonic.
Ua mahalo nui ʻia ke kiʻi o Virsaladze e Alexander Goldenweiser, Heinrich Neuhaus, Yakov Zak, Maria Grinberg, Svyatoslav Richter. Ma ke kono a Richter, ua komo ka mea hoʻokani piano i nā hoʻolauleʻa honua Musical Festivities ma Touraine a me nā ahiahi o Dekemaba. He mea komo mau ʻo Virsaladze i ka ʻahaʻaina ma Kreuth (mai 1990) a me ka Moscow International Festival "Dedication to Oleg Kagan" (mai 2000). Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka Telavi International Chamber Music Festival (i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma 1984-1988, hoʻomaka hou i 2010). I Kepakemapa 2015, ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi alakaʻi, ua mālama ʻia ka hui mele mele "Eliso Virsaladze Presents" ma Kurgan.
No kekahi mau makahiki, ua komo kāna mau haumāna i nā ʻaha mele philharmonic o ka tiketi kau "Nā ahiahi me Eliso Virsaladze" ma ka BZK. Ma waena o nā papahana monograph o nā makahiki i hala i hoʻokani ʻia e nā haumāna a me nā haumāna puka o kāna papa, ʻo ia nā hana a Mozart i nā transcriptions no 2 pianos (2006), nā sonata Beethoven āpau (he pōʻai o 4 concerto, 2007/2008), nā etudes a pau (2010) a me Liszt's Hungarian rhapsodies (2011), Prokofiev's piano sonatas (2012), etc. Mai ka makahiki 2009, ua komo ʻo Virsaladze a me nā haumāna o kāna papa i nā ʻaha mele o ke keʻena inoa inoa i mālama ʻia ma ka Conservatory Moscow (papahana e nā kumu aʻo Natalia Gutman, Eliso Virsaladze a me Irina. Kandinsky).
"Ma ke aʻo ʻana, loaʻa iaʻu nā mea he nui, a aia kahi hoihoi ponoʻī i kēia. E hoʻomaka me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he repertoire nui nā pianists. A i kekahi manawa aʻo wau i kahi haumāna e aʻo i kahi ʻāpana aʻu e makemake ai e pāʻani iaʻu iho, akā ʻaʻohe manawa no ia. A no laila ua ʻike wau e aʻo ʻole wau iā ia. He aha hou aʻe? Ke ulu nei ʻoe i kekahi mea. Mahalo i kou komo ʻana, puka mai ka mea i loko o kāu haumāna - ʻoluʻolu loa kēia. A ʻaʻole kēia ka hoʻomohala mele wale nō, akā, ka hoʻomohala kanaka pū kekahi.
Ua hana ʻia nā hoʻopaʻa leo mua a Virsaladze ma ka hui ʻo Melodiya - nā hana a Schumann, Chopin, Liszt, he mau ʻaha mele piano na Mozart. Hoʻokomo ʻia kāna CD e ka lepili BMG ma ka moʻo kula Piano School. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka helu nui loa o kāna mau mele mele a me ka hui pū ʻana e Live Classics, me nā hana a Mozart, Schubert, Brahms, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, a me Beethoven cello sonatas i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi hui me Natalia Gutman: ʻo ia kekahi o ka duet. nā papahana lei aliʻi , hana mau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa (me ka makahiki i hala - ma nā keʻena maikaʻi loa o Prague, Roma a me Berlin). E like me Gutman, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Virsaladze i ka honua e ka Augstein Artist Management agency.
Aia ka repertoire o Virsaladze i nā hana a nā mea haku mele ʻEulopa o ka XNUMXth-XNUMXth mau kenekulia. (Bach, Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, Schubert, Schumann, Liszt, Chopin, Brahms), na Tchaikovsky, Scriabin, Rachmaninov, Ravel, Prokofiev a me Shostakovich. Makaʻala ʻo Virsaladze e pili ana i nā mele o kēia wā; Akā naʻe, ua komo ʻo ia i ka hana ʻo Schnittke's Piano Quintet, Mansuryan's Piano Trio, Taktakishvili's Cello Sonata, a me kekahi mau hana ʻē aʻe a ka poʻe haku mele o ko mākou manawa. "Ma ke ola, hiki iaʻu ke pāʻani i ke mele o kekahi mau haku mele ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe," wahi āna. – I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua paʻa loa kaʻu ʻaha mele a me kaʻu ola aʻo ʻana i hiki ʻole ai iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka haku mele hoʻokahi no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ke pāʻani nui nei au i nā mea kākau a pau o ka XNUMXth a me ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia XNUMX. Ke manaʻo nei au ua hoʻopau loa ka poʻe haku mele i ia manawa i nā pono o ka piano ma ke ʻano he mea kani. Eia kekahi, he poʻe hana hoʻokani maikaʻi ʻole lākou a pau ma ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī.
People's Artist of the Georgian SSR (1971). People's Artist o ka USSR (1989). Laureate o ka State Prize o ka Georgian SSR i kapa ʻia ma hope o Shota Rustaveli (1983), State Prize of the Russian Federation (2000). ʻO Cavalier o ka Papa Hoʻohanohano no ka Makualand, IV degere (2007).
"Hiki paha ke makemake i kahi Schumann maikaʻi aʻe ma hope o ka Schumann i hoʻokani ʻia e Virsaladze i kēia lā? Manaʻo wau ʻaʻole wau i lohe i kēlā Schumann mai Neuhaus. He hōʻike maoli ʻo Klavierabend i kēia lā - ua hoʻomaka ʻo Virsaladze e pāʻani ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi… He kūpono a kupaianaha kāna ʻenehana. Hoʻonoho ʻo ia i nā mea unahi no ka poʻe piano. (Svyatoslav Richter)
