Franz Konwitschny |

ʻO Franz Konwitschny

No nā makahiki he nui ma hope o ke kaua - a hiki i kona make ʻana - ʻo Franz Konwitschny kekahi o nā mea pena kiʻi maikaʻi loa o ke aupuni democratic Kelemania, i hāʻawi nui i ke kūkulu ʻana i kāna moʻomeheu hou. I ka makahiki 1949, lilo ʻo ia i poʻo o ka Leipzig Gewandhaus orchestra kaulana, e hoʻomau ana a hoʻomohala i nā kuʻuna o kona mau mua, ʻo Arthur Nikisch lāua ʻo Bruno Walter. Ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi ʻana, ua hoʻomau a hoʻoikaika ka ʻaha mele i kona kaulana; Ua hoʻokipa ʻo Konvichny i ​​nā mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi hou, hoʻonui i ka nui o ka hui, a hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna mau hana ensemble.

He kumu alakaʻi maikaʻi loa ʻo Konvichny. ʻO ka poʻe a pau i loaʻa ka manawa e hele ai i kāna mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ua maopopo i kēia. Ua uhi ʻia kāna mau ʻōlelo aʻo i nā mea maʻalahi a pau o ka hana ʻenehana, ʻōlelo, kākau inoa. Me ka pepeiao maʻalahi loa i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi loa, ua hopu ʻo ia i nā hemahema liʻiliʻi i ka leo o ka orkestra, loaʻa i nā aka i makemake ʻia; Ua hōʻike ʻo ia me ka maʻalahi o ke ʻano o ka pāʻani makani a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, nā kaula - ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua loaʻa ʻo Konvichny iā ia iho i ka ʻike waiwai i ka hoʻokani pila ma ke ʻano he violist ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a V. Furtwängler ma ka Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra.

ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona a pau o Konvichny - he kumu a he kumu hoʻonaʻauao - hāʻawi i nā hopena noʻeau maikaʻi loa i kāna mau ʻaha mele a me kāna mau hana. ʻO nā mea hoʻokani pila i hana pū me ia, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ʻo Gewandhaus, ua ʻike ʻia e ka maʻemaʻe kupaianaha a me ka piha o ka leo o nā kaula, ka pololei a me ka ʻōlinolino o nā mea kani makani. A ʻo kēia, ua ʻae i ka mea alakaʻi e haʻi i ka hohonu hohonu, a me ka heroic pathos, a me ka ʻike maʻalahi holoʻokoʻa i nā hana e like me nā symphonies o Beethoven, Bruckner, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, Dvorak, a me nā mele symphonic a Richard Strauss. .

ʻO ka laulā o nā makemake o ka mea alakaʻi i ka hale keaka: The Meistersingers and Der Ring des Nibelungen, Aida and Carmen, The Knight of the Roses and The Woman Without a Shadow… ʻO ka manaʻo o ke ʻano, akā, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ke ʻano ola o ka mea hoʻokani pila, i hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa me ka ʻōpio.

Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mana kūpono iā Konvichny e nā makahiki o ka hana paʻakikī. ʻO ke keiki a kahi alakaʻi mai ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o Fulnek ma Moravia, ua hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ia iho i ke mele mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Ma nā conservatories o Brno a me Leipzig, ua hoʻonaʻauao ʻia ʻo Konvichny a lilo i violist ma Gewandhaus. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka pou o ke kaukaʻi ma ka Vienna People's Conservatory, akā ua hoihoi ʻia ʻo Konvichny e ka hana a ke alakaʻi. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike i ka hana ʻana me ka opera a me ka symphony orchestras ma Freiburg, Frankfurt a me Hannover. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻea ka talena o ka mea pena i kona kiʻekiʻe maoli i nā makahiki hope o kāna hana, i ka wā i alakaʻi ai ʻo ia me ka Leipzig Orchestra, nā hui o ka Dresden Philharmonic a me ka German State Opera. A ma nā wahi a pau o kāna hana luhi i lawe mai i nā hana hoʻomohala koʻikoʻi. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hana ʻo Konwitschny ma Leipzig a me Berlin, akā hoʻokō mau ʻia ma Dresden.

Ua mākaʻikaʻi pinepine ka mea pena i nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua. Ua kaulana ʻo ia ma ka USSR, kahi āna i hana ai i nā makahiki 50.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek