Martha Argerich |

ʻO Martha Argerich

Ua hoʻomaka ka lehulehu a me ka poʻe paʻi e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kālena kupaianaha o ka mea hoʻokani piano ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 1965, ma hope o kona lanakila lanakila ma ka Chopin Competition ma Warsaw. He kakaikahi ka poʻe i ʻike i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ʻo ia he "hou ʻōmaʻomaʻo", akā naʻe, ua hiki iā ia ke hele i kahi hanana hanana a paʻakikī hoʻi e lilo ai.

Ua hōʻailona ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia ala i ka makahiki 1957 e nā lanakila ma ʻelua hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi honua i ka manawa hoʻokahi - ka inoa ʻo Busoni ma Bolzano a me Geneva. ʻOiai i kēlā manawa, ua hoʻokipa ka mea hoʻokani piano 16 makahiki me kāna leʻaleʻa, ke kūʻokoʻa noʻeau, ke mele mele nani - ma kahi huaʻōlelo, me nā mea āpau e "manaʻo ʻia" e loaʻa i kahi talena ʻōpio. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, ua loaʻa iā Argerich ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana maikaʻi i kona ʻāina hānau ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a nā kumu Argentinean maikaʻi loa ʻo V. Scaramuzza lāua ʻo F. Amicarelli. Ma hope o kona hoʻomaka ʻana ma Buenos Aires me nā hana ʻo Mozart's concertos (C minor) a me Beethoven's (C major), ua hele ʻo ia i ʻEulopa, aʻo ʻia ma Austria a me Switzerland me nā kumu alakaʻi a me nā mea pena mele - F. Gulda, N. Magalov.

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I kēia manawa,ʻo nā hana mua loa o ka pianist ma hope o nā hoʻokūkū ma Bolzano a me Geneva i hōʻikeʻiaʻaʻole i hoʻokumu pihaʻia kāna kālena (a he mea'ē aʻe paha i ka makahiki 16?); ʻAʻole kūpono ʻia kāna mau wehewehe ʻana, a ua pilikia ka pāʻani i ka like ʻole. ʻO ia paha ke kumu, a no ka wikiwiki ʻole o nā kumu aʻo o ka mea pena kiʻi ʻōpio e hoʻohana i kāna talena, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ʻo Argerich i ka kaulana i kēlā manawa. Ua pau ka makahiki o ke keiki prodigy, akā ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i nā haʻawina: hele ʻo ia i Austria i Bruno Seidlhofer, i Belgium iā Stefan Askinase, i Italia iā Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, a iā Vladimir Horowitz i USA. A i ʻole he nui loa nā kumu, ʻaʻole i hiki mai ka manawa o ka mohala ʻana o ke kālena, akā, ua kau ʻia ke kaʻina hana. ʻO ka diski mua me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā hana a Brahms lāua ʻo Chopin ʻaʻole i kūpono i nā manaʻo. Akā, hiki mai ka makahiki 1965 - ka makahiki o ka hoʻokūkū ma Warsaw, kahi i loaʻa iā ia ʻaʻole wale ka makana kiʻekiʻe loa, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā makana hou - no ka hana maikaʻi loa o nā mazurkas, waltzes, etc.

ʻO kēia makahiki ka mea i lilo i mea nui i ka moʻomeheu hana o ka mea hoʻokani piano. Ua kū koke ʻo ia ma kahi pā me nā ʻelele kaulana loa o ka ʻōpio artistic, hoʻomaka e huakaʻi ākea, hoʻopaʻa. I ka makahiki 1968, ua hiki i ka poʻe hoʻolohe Soviet ke hōʻoia ʻaʻole i hānau ʻia kona kaulana a ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻia, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu wale ʻia ma kahi ʻano hana kupanaha e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻoponopono maʻalahi i nā pilikia wehewehe - inā ma ka mele a Liszt, Chopin a i ʻole. Prokofiev. He nui ka poʻe i hoʻomanaʻo i ka makahiki 1963 ua hele mua ʻo Argerich i ka USSR, ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano he soloist, akā ma ke ʻano he hoa o Ruggiero Ricci a hōʻike iā ia iho he mea hoʻokani ensemble maikaʻi loa. Akā i kēia manawa he mea pena kiʻi maoli i mua o mākou.

"He mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi ʻo Martha Argerich. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻenehana akamai, virtuoso i ka manaʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka huaʻōlelo, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mākau pianistic, kahi manaʻo kupaianaha o ke ʻano a me nā architectonics o kahi ʻāpana mele. Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, he makana kakaʻikahi ka mea hoʻokani piano e hanu i ka manaʻo ola a pololei i ka hana āna e hana ai: ʻo kāna mau mele he mahana a me ka maluhia, ʻaʻohe paʻi o ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe - ʻo ka hauʻoli ʻuhane wale nō. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ahi a me ke aloha kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa loa o ka hana a Argerich. ʻIke maopopo ka mea hoʻokani piano i nā hana piha i nā ʻano like ʻole, nā manaʻo lyrical… Kupaianaha ke akamai leo o ka mea piano ʻōpio. ʻO ke kani, ka nani o ke kino, ʻaʻole ia he hopena nona. No laila i kākau ai ka mea ʻōpio Moscow ʻōpio ʻo Nikolai Tanaev, ma hope o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kahi papahana kahi i hana ʻia ai nā hana a Schumann, Chopin, Liszt, Ravel a me Prokofiev.

I kēia manawa ua hoʻokomo pono ʻia ʻo Martha Argerich i ka pianistic "elite" o ko mākou mau lā. He koʻikoʻi a hohonu kāna kiʻi, akā i ka manawa like me ka nani a me ka ʻōpio, e hoʻonui mau ana kāna repertoire. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma nā hana a nā haku mele aloha, akā me lākou, ʻo Bach lāua ʻo Scarlatti, Beethoven lāua ʻo Tchaikovsky, Prokofiev lāua ʻo Bartok e noho i kahi wahi piha i kāna mau papahana. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa nui ʻo Argerich, akā ʻo kēlā me kēia o kāna mau hoʻopaʻa ʻana he hana noʻonoʻo koʻikoʻi, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻimi mau ʻana i ka mea pena kiʻi, kona ulu ʻana. Ke hoʻomau pinepine nei kāna mau wehewehe ʻana i kā lākou mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole i "hoʻoponopono" ka hapa nui o kāna kiʻi a hiki i kēia lā, akā ʻo ia unpredictability e hoʻonui wale i ka nani o kāna pāʻani. Ua wehewehe ʻo B. Morrison ʻōlelo Pelekane i ke ʻano o ka mea pena i kēia manawa penei: "I kekahi manawa ʻike pinepine ʻia ka hana a Argerich, hoʻohana ʻia kāna ʻano hana kaʻao no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hopena hoʻonāukiuki, akā inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe kānalua ke hoʻolohe nei ʻoe. i kahi mea pena kiʻi nona ka manaʻo e like me kona ʻano akamai a me ka maʻalahi.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990