Otmar Suitner |

Otmar Suitner

ʻO ke keiki a Tyrolean a me Italia, Austrian ma ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomau ʻo Otmar Süitner i ka moʻomeheu Viennese. Ua loaʻa mua ʻo ia i kāna hoʻonaʻauao mele ma ka conservatory o kona kūlanakauhale ʻo Innsbruck ma ke ʻano he pianist, a laila ma Salzburg Mozarteum, kahi, ma kahi o ka piano, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ke alakaʻi ʻana ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o kahi mea pena akamai e like me Clemens Kraus. Ua lilo ke kumu i kumu hoʻohālike nona, kahi maʻamau, a laila makemake ʻo ia i ka hana alakaʻi kūʻokoʻa, i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1942 ma ke keaka panalāʻau o Innsbruck. Ua loaʻa iā Suitener kahi manawa e aʻo ai i ka Rosenkavalier a Richard Strauss ma laila ma ke alo o ka mea kākau ponoʻī. I kēlā mau makahiki, akā naʻe, hana nui ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he piano, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻahamele ma kekahi mau kūlanakauhale ma Austria, Kelemānia, Italia a me Switzerland. Akā ma hope koke o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua hoʻolaʻa ka mea pena iā ia iho i ke alakaʻi. Ke alakaʻi nei ka mea hoʻokani pila i nā orchestras ma nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi - Remscheid, Ludwigshafen (1957-1960), nā huakaʻi ma Vienna, a me nā kikowaena nui o Germany, Italia, Helene.

ʻO kēia ka prehistory o ka hana alakaʻi a Suitener. Akā ua hoʻomaka kona kaulana maoli i ka makahiki 1960, ma hope o ka kono ʻia ʻana o ka mea pena kiʻi i ka Lepupalika Demokratika Kelemania. Ma ʻaneʻi, e alakaʻi ana i nā pūʻulu mele kupanaha, ua neʻe ʻo Suitener i mua o nā alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻEulopa.

Ma waena o 1960 a me 1964, ʻo Süitner ke poʻo o ka Dresden Opera a me ka Staatschapel Orchestra. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i nā hana hou he nui, i alakaʻi i nā ʻaha mele, ua hana ʻelua huakaʻi nui me ka orchestra - i ka punawai Prague (1961) a i ka USSR (1963). Ua lilo ka mea pena i mea punahele maoli no ka lehulehu o Dresden, i kama'āina me nā poʻe alakaʻi he nui i ka ʻoihana alakaʻi.

Mai ka makahiki 1964, ʻo Otmar Süitner ke poʻo o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni mua o Kelemania - ka German State Opera ma ke kapikala o GDR - Berlin. Maanei ua hōʻike piha ʻia kāna kālena ʻālohilohi. ʻO nā premieres hou, nā hoʻopaʻa leo ma nā moʻolelo, a ma ka manawa like nā huakaʻi hou i nā kikowaena mele nui loa ma ʻEulopa e lawe mai iā Syuitner a ʻoi aku ka ʻike. "I loko o kona kino, ua loaʻa i ka German State Opera kahi alakaʻi mana a akamai i hāʻawi i nā hana a me nā ʻahamele o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i mea nani hou, lawe mai i kahi kahawai hou i kāna repertoire a hoʻonui i kona ʻano kiʻi," i kākau ai kekahi o nā mea hoʻohewa Kelemania.

ʻO Mozart, Wagner, Richard Strauss - ʻo ia ke kumu o ka repertoire a ka mea pena. ʻO kāna mau mea hoʻokō kiʻekiʻe loa e pili ana i nā hana a kēia poʻe haku mele. Ma ke kahua o Dresden a me Berlin ua hoʻokani ʻo ia iā Don Giovanni, The Magic Flute, The Flying Dutchman, Tristan and Isolde, Lohengrin, The Rosenkavalier, Elektra, Arabella, Capriccio. Ua hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Suitener mai ka makahiki 1964 e komo i ka Bayreuth Festivals, kahi āna i alakaʻi ai iā Tannhäuser, The Flying Dutchman a me Der Ring des Nibelungen. Inā mākou e hoʻohui i kēia ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Fidelio a me The Magic Shooter, Tosca a me The Bartered Bride, a me nā hana symphonic like ʻole, i loko o kāna repertoire i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, a laila e akaka ka laulā a me ke kuhikuhi o nā makemake hoʻomohala o ka mea pena. Ua ʻike pū ka poʻe hoʻohewa i kāna noi mua ʻana i kahi hana hou ma ke ʻano he kūleʻa ʻole o ke alakaʻi: ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka opera "Puntila" na P. Dessau ma ke kahua o ka German State Opera. Loaʻa iā Suitener kekahi mau leo ​​hoʻopaʻa ma nā disc o nā hana opera me ke komo ʻana o nā mele mele ʻEulopa - "The Abduction from the Seraglio", "The Wedding of Figaro", "The Barber of Seville", "The Bartered Bride", "Salome".

"He ʻōpiopio loa ʻo Suitner no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kona hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi kikoʻī i hoʻopau ʻia," i kākau ai ka mea hoʻohewa Kelemania ʻo E. Krause i ka makahiki 1967. "Akā i kēia manawa ua maopopo he mea pena kiʻi noʻonoʻo kēia e ʻike a hoʻokomo i ko mākou manawa me kāna mau mea hana a pau. noho ana. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻohālikelike iā ia me nā alakaʻi o nā hanauna ʻē aʻe i ka wā e hoʻouna ai i nā mele o ka wā i hala. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻike ʻo ia i kahi pepeiao analytical maoli, ke ʻano o ke ʻano, ka ikaika ikaika o ka dramaturgy. He malihini loa ka Pose a me ka pathos iā ia. ʻO ka mālamalama o ke ʻano i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ia, ua huki ʻia nā laina o ka helu me kahi ʻano like ʻole o ka pau ʻana o nā gradations ikaika. ʻO ke kani ʻuhane ke kumu koʻikoʻi o ia wehewehe ʻana, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka orchestra ma nā ʻano pōkole, pōkole, akā hōʻike. ʻO Suitener ke alakaʻi, alakaʻi, alakaʻi, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻo ia he despot ma ke kū o ke alakaʻi. A ola ke kani…

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969