Pavel Serebryakov |

Pavel Serebryakov

No nā makahiki he nui, ua alakaʻi ʻo Pavel Serebryakov i ka Leningrad Conservatory, ka mea kahiko loa ma ko mākou ʻāina. A ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua haneli i hala aku nei, ua hele mai ʻo ia mai Tsaritsyn a, me ka hopohopo, ua kū ʻia i mua o kahi komisina kupaianaha, i waena o kāna mau lālā ʻo Alexander Konstantinovich Glazunov, e like me ka mea hiki ke ʻōlelo i kēia manawa, ʻo ia kekahi o kona mau mua i ka "noho rector." ʻO ka mea haku mele koʻikoʻi i loiloi i nā mana o ka ʻōpio kūloko, a ua lilo ka mea hope i haumāna ma ka papa o LV Nikolaev. Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ka conservatory (1930) a me ka papa puka puka (1932), ua lanakila 'o ia ma ka All-Union Competition ma 1933 (ke lua o ka makana).

ʻAʻole i koi ʻia ʻo Serebryakov e haʻalele i nā hana mele a me ka pilikanaka, kahi kokoke i kona ʻano ikaika. I ka makahiki 1938, ua kū ʻo ia "ma ke alakaʻi" o ka Leningrad Conservatory a noho ʻo ia ma kēia pou kuleana a hiki i 1951; i ka makahiki 1961-1977, 'o ia ka rector o ka conservatory (mai ka makahiki 1939 he polopeka). A ma ka laulā, ʻo kēia manawa a pau ka mea pena, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, i loko o ka mānoanoa o ke ola hana kiʻi o ka ʻāina, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka moʻomeheu lāhui. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ua hoʻopili ʻia kēlā ʻano ʻano i ke ʻano o kāna piano, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo SI Savshinsky i ka democratic.

Ma kahi o kanalima makahiki ma ke kahua ʻaha mele… He manawa kūpono e hele ai i nā ʻano stylistic like ʻole, e hoʻololi i nā mea pili. ʻO ka "makani o ka hoʻololi" i hoʻopā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, iā Serebryakov, akā ua ʻike ʻia kona ʻano hana kiʻi e kahi kūpaʻa kūʻokoʻa, kūpaʻa o nā manaʻo hoʻomohala. "I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna hana ʻahamele," kākau ʻo N. Rostopchina, "ua ʻike ka poʻe hoʻohewa i ka pālākiō, ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ke ʻano o ka mea ʻokoʻa loa i ka pāʻani ʻana o ka mea hoʻokani pila. I nā makahiki, ua loli ke ʻano o ka mea piano. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka mastery, kaohi, ka hohonu, ʻike ʻia ke kāne koʻikoʻi. Akā ma kekahi ʻano, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia kāna kiʻi: i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā manaʻo, ka makemake o nā ʻike, ka mālamalama o nā ʻike honua.

Ma ka palette repertoire a Serebryakov, maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻoholo i ke kuhikuhi ākea. ʻO kēia, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo ka Russian piano classics, a i loko o ia mea, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo Rachmaninoff: ʻElua a ʻekolu Concertos, Sonata ʻElua. Nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kumumanaʻo o Corelli, nā pōʻai ʻelua o nā etudes-pena, preludes, nā manawa mele a me nā mea hou aku. Ma waena o nā mea hoʻokō maikaʻi loa a ka pianist ʻo Tchaikovsky's First Concerto. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau i ka wā ma mua i hāʻawi iā E. Svetlanov i kumu e hōʻike ai iā Serebryakov ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolaha hoʻomau i ka mele piano piano Lūkini, ma ke ʻano he unuhi noʻonoʻo o nā hana a Tchaikovsky a me Rachmaninov. E hoʻohui kākou i nā inoa o Mussorgsky a me Scriabin.

Ma nā pepa ʻaha mele a Serebryakov i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, e ʻike mākou ma mua o 500 mau poʻo inoa. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā papa repertoire ʻē aʻe i hiki i ka mea pena i ka manawa Leningrad o 1967/68 e hāʻawi i kahi pōʻai o nā ahiahi monograph piano he ʻumi, kahi i hana ai nā hana a Beethoven, Chopin, Schumann, Liszt, Brahms, Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Scriabin, Rachmaninov a me Prokofiev ua hoikeia. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻono noʻonoʻo, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pianist iā ia iho e kekahi ʻano hana.

"Ma ke kiʻi, e like me ke ola," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia, "Ua ʻoluʻolu wau i nā hakakā koʻikoʻi, nā hui ʻino ʻino, nā ʻokoʻa nani ... I ke mele, pili loa ʻo Beethoven lāua ʻo Rachmaninov iaʻu. Akā, i koʻu manaʻo, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokauwā ka mea hoʻokani piano i kona mau kuko… No ka laʻana, hoihoi wau i nā mele aloha - Chopin, Schumann, Liszt. Eia nō naʻe, me kaʻu repertoire me nā hana kumu a me nā kope o Bach, nā sonatas a Scarlatti, nā concerto a me nā sonata a Mozart a me Brahms.

Ua ʻike mau ʻo Serebryakov i kona hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka pilikanaka o ke kiʻi i ka hana hoʻokō pololei. Ua mālamaʻo ia i kahi pilina pili loa me nā haku o nā mele Soviet, ma mua me nā haku mele Leningrad, hoʻolauna i nā mea hoʻolohe i nā hana a B. Goltz, I. Dzerzhinsky, G. Ustvolskaya, V. Voloshinov, A. Labkovsky, M. Glukh, N. Chervinsky , B. Maisel, N. Simonyan, V. Uspensky. He mea nui e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka nui o kēia mau mele i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā papahana o kāna huakaʻi huakaʻi. Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, ua lawe maiʻo Serebryakov i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe Soviet i nā mea iʻikeʻoleʻia e E. Vila Lobos, C. Santoro, L. Fernandez a me nā mea kākau'ē aʻe.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia "hana" mele like ʻole e Serebryakov me ka nani a me ke koʻikoʻi. E like me kā S. Kentova i hoʻokūpaʻa ai, ʻo "kokoke" ka mana ma kāna wehewehe ʻana: nā contours maopopo, nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Akā ua hui pū ʻia ka makemake a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa me ka palupalu lyrical, ʻoiaʻiʻo, poetry a me ka maʻalahi. ʻO kahi leo hohonu a piha, kahi amplitude nui o ka dynamics (mai kahi pianossimo hiki ʻole ke lohe ʻia a hiki i kahi fortissimo ikaika), kahi mele māmā a maʻalahi hoʻi, ʻālohilohi, kokoke i nā hopena sonority orchestral ke kumu o kona haku.

Ua ʻōlelo mua mākou ua pili ʻo Serebryakov me ka Leningrad Conservatory no nā makahiki he nui. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ia i aʻo ai i nā mea hoʻokani piano e hana nei ma nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole o ka ʻāina. Aia ma waena o lākou nā laureates o nā hui āpau a me nā hoʻokūkū honua G. Fedorova, V. Vasiliev, E. Murina, M. Volchok a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

E hoʻomaopopo ': Rostopchina N. Pavel Alekseevich Serebryakov.- L., 1970; Rostopchina N. Pavel Serebryakov. – M., 1978.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990